Navegando por Assunto "Agribusiness"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Agro é POP ou a Globo é agro?: relações de poder e dominação através da construção das narrativas de riqueza e dos padrões de consumo pela comunicação midiatizada do campo da agropecuária
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-10-14) CUNHA, Larissa Carreira da; CASTRO, Edna Maria Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4702941668727146
The thesis analyzed the relations of power and domination in the field of agriculture through the construction of narratives and consumption patterns through the communication of the hegemonic agents that integrate the media field, represented by Rede Globo in partnership with the field of the Market and the State. The hypothesis was constituted with the assertion that the belief in the wealth narratives built by the mediatized communication of agribusiness enables the agreement of a hegemonic model of development based on neoextractivism, colonial thought and the Cartesian-materialist paradigm, forging a consumer awareness of society agents. Theoretical and methodological references of the concepts of field, habitus and beliefs of Pierre Bourdieu, Foucault's Power, Kotler's marketing and Bernays' advertising, consumer awareness with the theories of Hegel and Jung, paradigms and development narratives with Rist and Korten, field of development and Amazon with Castro, veganism with Singer and Ferrigno, among others. 103 videos from the “Agro: the industry-wealth of Brazil” campaign were analyzed, as well as other communication materials from the broadcaster, using the media analysis methodology of Leach and Liakopoulos. The thesis demonstrated that Rede Globo, in addition to being a powerful member of the media field, also integrates the market field, these agents being the most dominant within the field of agriculture and livestock, together with the State, whose exercise of power constitutes the construction of standards of consumption and the narrative that constitutes the development model, in a process legitimized and validated by the agents of society, consumers. It was also demonstrated that there is a part of the agent that acts contrary to the rules of the field, exercising an anti-hegemonic consumption capable of promoting a disturbance within the field and the creation of new economic and social dynamics by hegemonic and non hegemonic agents . It was also concluded that the change in the development models involves changing the paradigm of reality, arising from the collective and individual change in consumer awareness. Following the model based on the Cartesian materialist hegemonic paradigm, there is the possibility of real and effective change in economic and development models for a truly harmonious result between economic production, preservation of the environment and respect for the other species that make up the Earth's biosphere. The thesis concludes that the change in the development models does not depend on the ideological change in the control of the hegemonic agents that are in power, and is linked to the conformation of the collective conscience, product of the individual conscience, which is validator of the paradigm.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Maré de resistência: a luta do movimento social ribeirinho diante da implantação portuária do agronegócio no Baixo Tocantins
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-04-27) SILVA, João Sérgio Neves da; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-3884
Traditional riverside communities in the region of the Abaetetuba islands will be affected by the construction and operation of the port complex of Cargill Agrícola S.A. Ways of life and survival are compromised and threatened by the intense navigation of barges in the Capim watershed. The new social movements are now not only mobilized and organized, in defense of their claims, but also in confrontation with their adversaries, and in the struggle for common rights. This study seeks to assess that riverine social movements are capable of producing political action strategies, in confrontation with the economic power of the company. he articulation of forces that, together with supporting institutions – Cáritas, CPT, STR, FASE, MORIVA, MP, Public Defender's Office of the State – offer a powerful form of organized resistance to the harmful effects of the economic interests of the company Cargill Agrícola SA The information was collected through a documentary survey and field research data, through qualitative methods, with interviews with the leaders of the local social movement, in total (08) and the leaders of the support institutions of six (06). Through a descriptive study of the action strategies and institutionalization mechanisms of the riverside social movement in Baixo Tocantins, it was revealed that the company makes their rights invisible as traditional populations in the territory, initiates a process of expropriation of populations, co-opts leaders, establishes its political and institutional connections with municipal, state and federal entities, for the construction of the TUP Abaetetuba port complex initiates the expropriation process, co-opts leaders, establishes political and institutional connections with municipal, state and federal entities, in order to complete the construction of the TUP Abaetetuba port complex.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Portos do agronegócio e produção territorial da cidade de Itaituba, na Amazônia Paraense
(Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 2019-04) RODRIGUES, Jondison Cardoso; RODRIGUES, Jovenildo Cardoso; LIMA, Ricardo Angelo Pereira de
In the first decade of the 21st century, Brazil was one of the main countries in the world with significant canalizations (destinations) of foreign and speculative investments, mainly linked to agribusiness, and which penetrated several regions of the national territory. The Amazon was one of the regions that most received these "investments", impressed as a hegemonic political project of agribusiness development, of building of a space of agricultural expansion and territorial fluidity. The West of Pará State constitutes one of the spaces for the materialization of this hegemonic scalar policy, with planning and construction of infrastructure projects, whose port complexes are the largest materialized sources. Therefore, the objective of this article is to analyze the territorialization of agribusiness and the territorial transformations resulting from the production of the port complexes in the municipality and in the city of Itaituba, West of Pará State, from the years of 2013.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Resistência ao agronegócio: território ribeirinho em Abaetetuba/PA e comunidade do Cajueiro/MA na rota dos projetos portuários
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-09-10) FURTADO, Julia Maria da Silva; OLIVEIRA NETO, Adolfo da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3108272104911953; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0420-6295
Based on incentive policies and international trade in commodities, the instruments of reprimarization are related to the maintenance of the subordinate condition of peasants and peripheral capitalist countries, as an instrument for the expansion of agribusiness and its increasingly intense consolidation. It also shows how the conflict is represented in the dispute for territory, to overcome the unequal and subordinate condition, from the presence of struggle and resistance expressed in peasant territory in Brazil. Facing the neoliberal policies in the field and commodity markets, engendered and represented by port enterprises and projects, production and organization in the capitalist logic in the fishing region and riverine communities in Abaetetuba/PA and Cajueiro/MA. In this research, we seek to understand how riverine and fishermen's resistance is expressed against the process and context of reprimarization of the Brazilian economy, with state support and incentive, and direct action in the traditional territory of riverine people in Abaetetuba/PA and fishermen in the community of Cajueiro, in the municipality of São Luís/MA. For this, we analyze and discuss concerning the installation projects of the Terminal de Uso Privado (TUP) Abaetetuba/PA of the North American multinational Cargill S/A and the Terminal de Uso Privado (TUP) Porto São Luís, a Chinese transnational operated by WPR São Luís Gestão de Portos e Terminais S/A, of the WTorres group. The scope is centered on understanding the conflicts that occur around the territorial dispute, its unfolding, and repercussions, considering the territorial singularities and heterogeneities in the wide expansion of agribusiness in riverine communities. With the incursion of TUP-Abaetetuba and TUP-São Luís, and subjugation of these social groups, either by the monopolization of territory without the effective territorialization of the port, either by the repossession that expropriates residents in Cajueiro/MA. From the bibliographical research (Web of Science and Scopus), data about the waterway transport market, contained in the “Boletim Aquaviário” of the 1st quarter of 2021, the analysis and development of the research will be built from the perspective of historical materialism and expression of class struggle in the construction and management of territories, as well as the conflict related to its construction in resistance, in which the production, family unit, and organization/management of the riverine territory, as a territory in marginality to capitalist center, are possibilities and alternatives of the existence of different models of organization of a territory, which besides being built in a system between communities, is on the route of the reprimarization system. In the first part of the research, a panorama of the Agrarian Question was built, influencing and expressing the conflict present in the countryside with the expansion of the capitalist production mode. It is also present in the contradiction of the industrialization of Brazilian agriculture for a development that goes back to production as an agrarian-exporter of primary products; as well as the insertion of new subjects in the dispute for land and territory in the marginalization and exploitation of the countryside and its territories.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A transformação do território a partir do uso da terra no município de Santarém Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-12) TEXEIRA, Barbara Eleonora Santos; SANTOS, Thiago Silva dos; TERRA, Ademir
This article was built to analyze the impacts of soy agribusiness in the municipality of Santarém in western Pará. With the arrival of this logic in the region brought about changes in land use and occupation, requalifying ancient forms and spatial functions. The research data point to the substitution of some annual crops by soy monoculture and the introduction of these new production agents in the territory end up triggering conflicts over land use and appropriation. the various territorial subjects present in this territory differ in economic and social interests.