Navegando por Assunto "Agricultura familiar (PERGAMUM)"

Agora exibindo 1 - 4 de 4

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Agricultores familiares e sistemas agroflorestais: a relação família e trabalho em questão
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) BEZERRA, Nicolle Rafaella Costa; MOTA, Dalva Maria da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4129724001987611
The research aimed to analyze the configuration of the family‘s work during the deployment process of agroforestry systems on farms, through the study of family farmers who worked on the project Roots of the Earth. The main assumption was that there is an increase in activities of household members in the short term, for the implementation of agroforestry systems on their premises. Field research was conducted at St. John community, municipality of Marapanim (PA) in three stages in 2009. The methodology blended quantitative and qualitative approaches to conducting interviews, questionnaires, observations and literature review. Having regard to the current debate about family, work and agroforestry systems, data and information were systematized and analyzed. The main conclusions show that: a) there is migration of the household or its members especially for the forthcoming municipal seats ratifying strategies of social reproduction based on a complementarity of urban and rural work, b) agroforestry‘s work and other systems of production establishments are organized based on family composition, place of residence of its members and in gender relations, c) the main difficulties for the deployment and management of agroforestry systems were below the spacing of the designs of agroforestry arrangements, the way the motion of bending over to plant the seedling, the main complaint of the elderly, and therefore the need to hire labor and the cost it; manual weeding of weeds and.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Agroextrativismo: sustentabilidade e estratégias produtivas na Reserva Extrativista do Rio Cajari, sul do Amapá
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004) BENJAMIM, Aldrin Mário da Silva; SIMONIAN, Ligia Terezinha Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6620574987436911; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6690-7244
The creation of the Extractive Reserves, in the beginning of the decade that started in 1990, arises as an alternative of administration of forest resources in the Units of Conservation (UC). Centered as a principle of the coadministration between the State and the resident traditional populations, these Reserves defense, economic and social viability depends in a large part on the local organization of the agroextractivists. However, in spite of the enormous potential of economical exploration of forest products, as the Amazon nuts (Bertholletia excelsa) and the açai (Euterpe oleraceae Mart.), of the strong agricultural tradition and of the hunting and fishing's many possibilities, multiple difficulties persist inside the Extractive Reserves Cajari River (Amapa). The conception of the Sustainable Development and the little production regarding the traditional populations in areas of such Reserves constituted the decisive factors to the beginning of this research. In this way, the study the about the Agroextractivism: sustainability and strategies in the Extractive Reserves Cajari River, south of Amapa tries to identify the evolution and the strategies of the productive base of the population who live in this UC, in the areas of high and low Cajari, in an attempt of revealing the rationality of the local agroextractivism. Therefore, it is expected to evidence the dimension of the change process resulting from the Reserve policies associated with the social movements, with implications in the environmental, social and economic fields.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Crédito e pecuária bovina leiteira em assentamentos da reforma agrária em Marabá-Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-02-29) PEREIRA, Taynã Zandely da Silva; MARTINS, Paulo Fernando da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3223618156268542
The agrarian changes occurred in the Amazon region after the settlements and programs creation to support family farmers deserve to be addressed, especially the implications they have in the expansion of pastures and increased deforestation on the one hand, and the expectation that these changes may influence farmers to stay in the same area keeping their production systems. This work presents research results of two settlements of Agrarian Reform located in the town of Maraba-Para at different historical contexts. Relationships between rural credits, implantation of pasture and cattle activity were analyzes. It also evaluates the current situation and prospects of farmers who develop this activity remain on their lots. Uses observation in loco, surveys and interweaver and statistical comparisons to compare groups of establishments with and without credit, with or without the sale of milk, and to assess the differences between indicators of deployment pasture and livestock activities to identify which variables best justify the progress of implementation of pastures as well as of production, productivity and the sale of milk. The increase of pastures implantation is more closely linked to size farm and the time elapsed from first implantation of pasture and less of the credit, but milk production is higher when credit is present. The expansion of livestock by establishment of agrarian reform is hampered by the extensive form of development of this activity, which weakens the perspective of farmers remain on their lots with implications with advancement upon new forested areas and the rural exodus.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Intervenção de desenvolvimento na agricultura familiar: um estudo de caso da articulação entre estrutura e ação nas práticas do PROAMBIENTE no Polo do Rio Capim
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-08-31) RAIOL, Elizabeth Cristina Tavares; VEIGA JUNIOR, Iran Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9513562131313692
In Amazonia, since 90’s, ways of introducing programs and rural development politics have been discussed, in order to articulate the economic practibility, social enclosure and the environmental conservation. This process culminate on the development of a bid of public politics of financing and socio environmental base rural impulse, raised from the agriculturist mobilization through their organizations, as the Movimento Sindical de Trabalhadores e Trabalhadoras Rurais – MSTR, with the representative organizations of the rural familiar producers categories in Amazonia., the Programa de Desenvolvimento Socioambiental da Produção Familiar Rural da Amazônia – PROAMBIENTE, that means to articulate the backing mechanisms to the production with a new conception of the resources use. In face of this scene, concepts as intervention and beneficiaries also are in the center of the discussion because the participation focuses. Trying to make a reading of the implementation of the social politics realized by the developing intervention of the PROAMBIENTE, ethnographic studies were realized meaning this way to identify and to understand the interaction between structure and action, enhancing the social learning process in the local level of two areas of the program in the northeast of the Pará state, trying to contribute to the analysis of the effects generated by the interventions on the local structures as well as the collective actions taken by the agriculturist themselves.