Navegando por Assunto "Agroextractivism"

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Agroextrativismo: sustentabilidade e estratégias produtivas na Reserva Extrativista do Rio Cajari, sul do Amapá
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004) BENJAMIM, Aldrin Mário da Silva; SIMONIAN, Ligia Terezinha Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6620574987436911; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6690-7244
The creation of the Extractive Reserves, in the beginning of the decade that started in 1990, arises as an alternative of administration of forest resources in the Units of Conservation (UC). Centered as a principle of the coadministration between the State and the resident traditional populations, these Reserves defense, economic and social viability depends in a large part on the local organization of the agroextractivists. However, in spite of the enormous potential of economical exploration of forest products, as the Amazon nuts (Bertholletia excelsa) and the açai (Euterpe oleraceae Mart.), of the strong agricultural tradition and of the hunting and fishing's many possibilities, multiple difficulties persist inside the Extractive Reserves Cajari River (Amapa). The conception of the Sustainable Development and the little production regarding the traditional populations in areas of such Reserves constituted the decisive factors to the beginning of this research. In this way, the study the about the Agroextractivism: sustainability and strategies in the Extractive Reserves Cajari River, south of Amapa tries to identify the evolution and the strategies of the productive base of the population who live in this UC, in the areas of high and low Cajari, in an attempt of revealing the rationality of the local agroextractivism. Therefore, it is expected to evidence the dimension of the change process resulting from the Reserve policies associated with the social movements, with implications in the environmental, social and economic fields.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cajueiro: agroextrativismo e relações sociais de gênero em contexto socioambiental na Amazônia paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-07-05) DI PAOLO, Darcy de Nazaré Flexa; TEISSERENC, Maria José da Silva Aquino; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1799861202638255
The main objective of this thesis is to identify and analyze, where agroextractivism is concerned and within the context of gender-related social relations, the most significant extractive income-generating activities and those intended for financial autonomy, and how they correlate with the productive cycles of the natural resources being used and the family arrangements that are built in the Cajueiro Community, located within the limits of the Caeté-Taperaçu Marine Extractive Reserve, in Pará State - part of the Brazilian Amazon. And as specific objectives: to understand how the main agroextractivist practices and the gender based social relations related thereto are articulated; to identify how men and women work in the activities related to the use of natural resources aimed at financial autonomy and those geared at marketing; to investigate power relations that permeate the rules established as from the presence of the Resex and the day-to-day life of the dwellers; and to identify the most critical issues related to life in the community, in the perception of the local social players. The main theoretical foundation of this research was Michel Foucault’s contribution, particularly with regard to the notion of power relations. It was based on qualitative research and information-gathering techniques in the field: participant observation, semi-structured interviews, focus group and circle of conversation. It can be concluded that agroextraticvism constitutes the basis of productive activities in the community being studied, with family agriculture being the most representativeness. In addition, fishing stands out for the many types of fish as well as shrimp and crab harvesting. Said activities are performed according to the productive and reproductive movement of the natural resources being used, which imply family arrangements anchored, in turn, by gender-based social relations. And, despite the implications of power that surround it, said community – following the example of most so-called traditional peoples - does not allow itself to be subdued, thus renewing itself and resisting in its way of life, even if in such way it would be contrary to the current global context.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A diversidade de práticas produtivas de famílias agroextrativistas na Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-12) FELIZARDO, Alciene Oliveira; ROCHA, Carla Giovana Souza
The present work aims to characterize the productive practices of Amazonian agroextractive families, evidencing the process of insertion of bird breeding provided by participation in a local project. For that, eleven families from the Capim, Caripetuba and Xingu Islands, Abaetetuba municipality in Pará, were interviewed. The study identified that the agroextractive families from the Capim, Caripetuba and Xingu Islands are heterogeneous with regard to the availability of resource bases (social and materials), composition, organization and functioning of the family-establishment system. Agroextractive families were classified into three types a) type I: restricted base of material resources with predominance of external income; type II: material resource base with medium diversity and income centered on the extraction of açaí, fish and shrimp; and, type III: material resource base with high diversity and multiple sources of income. This reveals that the agroextractive families that benefit from the local project develop different practices guided by the particularities of the familyestablishment system that imply permanence or resistance in the face of standardized agricultural development projects.