Navegando por Assunto "Ambiente escolar"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A organização do meio social educativo da atividade de coordenação pedagógica na educação infantil: implicações da teoria histórico-cultural
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-07-28) SEIXAS, Lívia Maria Oliveira Silva de; TEIXEIRA, Sônia Regina dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5826895757813943
The present dissertation investigates the performance of a pedagogical coordinator of childhood education in the organization of the social environment for the education of teachers. This is a case study, from a qualitative perspective, based on historical-cultural theory, mainly in Vygotsky's ideas. According to this theoretical perspective, the educational process presents three fundamental elements: the teacher, the student and the educational social environment. Although each element performs a specific function in the process, the three together form a dialectical unity and are thus inseparable. The teacher plays an active role in guiding and / or organizing student activities. This, in turn, assumes an active role for the importance of his personal activity. The educational social environment that surrounds them is also active, because it is in them that the social experiences of both the teacher and the student are intentionally processed. Starting from this idea of Vygotsky, we come to interpret the role of the pedagogical coordinator as the organizer of the educational social environment for the continuous formation of the teachers, since he is an education professional whose main assignment is to train the teacher in service and follow the pedagogical work carried out by him. In this sense, this research had as objective to investigate how a pedagogical coordinator of a school of the childhood of the municipality of Ananindeua-PA organizes the social educational environment for the continuous formation of the teachers of the infantile education and what the intention of this formation. The study was divided into two stages. The first stage consisted in characterizing the historical-cultural context of the research coordinator in order to understand what has contributed to her constitution as a pedagogical coordinator of a kindergarten. At this stage, the information was collected through semi-structured interviews with a representative of the Division of Early Childhood Education (DEI), linked to the Municipal Education Secretariat (SEMED), a manager of the Municipal Reference Center for Early Childhood Education (CMREI) "Gunnar Vingren" and the said pedagogical coordinator. The second stage consisted of research on how the coordinator organizes the social educational environment for the continuing education of the nursery school teachers and what their intention is with this organization. At this stage, the information was collected through semi-structured interviews, observation guides and notes in the field book of the activities developed by the coordinator. The results showed that their initial formation left serious theoretical inconsistencies, which have not yet been softened and / or overcome by the continuing formations they have participated in, which has led them to seek training on their own, but without a theoretical orientation. Nevertheless, the coordinator demonstrates her concern about the quality of the training of the teachers of the child school and undertakes to organize the educational social environment so that they form a knowledge about the child's development and the organization of the pedagogical work, involving aspects such as organization of curriculum, planning, activities, spaces, times, materials and support to families to accompany children in their activities. The study suggests that the agencies of the municipality of Ananindeua-PA, responsible for the training of nursery teachers, act in a more intense, systematic and coherent way, promoting moments of continuous formation specifically directed to pedagogical coordinators, using the pedagogical proposal of the municipality, which is in the process of updating and which is based on a theoretical approach capable of promoting the development of a better organization of the social educational environment for the training of the children's education teachers of said municipal school system.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Práticas comunicativas em ambientes periformais de aprendizagem: um estudo com jovens em Cametá
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-03-10) MIRANDA, Marcilene do Carmo de Oliveira; MALCHER, Maria Ataide; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5418062253829906
The central focus of this research guided us to observe and analyze the communicative practices woven into two public high schools in the city of Cametá: the State Preparatory High School Júlia Passarinho and the Integrated Center of Professional Education of Cametá/National Service of Industrial Learning-State Secretary of Education (CIEP/SENAI-SEDUC). Throughout this movement, we feel the need to elect a new environment for observation, the periformal learning environments, because we believe that, at the formal school spaces, communication practices are still guided in a transmissive view of teaching and learning. These periformal places include the circulation spaces and students' letup, as: canteens, corridors, courtyards, entrance halls, courts, stands, gardens, anyway, spaces in which materialize the heterogeneous relations of students groups. To analyze the communicative practices, we go through the methodological clues of interactional approach in an attempt to perceive the main movements of students, crossed by reflections of important authors of Communication, as well as other areas. The empirical activities, exploratory and of direct contact in the field, were responsible for organization of sample research and most relevant methodological strategies. Thus, from observations and conversation circles with students (that happened in times of breaks and gaps of young), we met an axis of meanings clustered in some specific categories of analysis: "the face to face interaction" was central articulating in the entire process; the "brotherhood", the "cliques" and "isolation" constituted forms of relations and perceived gatherings; the "entertainment", the "routine flight", the "prejudice" and "pretenses" were operators that supported further other discussions at the all studied. In this movement, we understand that the educational process is essentially communicative, in which tensions important elements, such as: the other, the reciprocity, the engagement, the mutual affectation, the constitution of subjects in communication etc. Thus, we see the school as a scenic area where interact actors, who in certain scenarios, play different roles. The dynamics of communicative practices observed during the research revealed features of a process that structures and moves on the centrality of face to face, in which we observe a subtle incidence of technological devices present in some situations of communication. The periformal learning environmentsshowed itselves as spaces, par excellence, of the communication, because in them was possible to observe subjects that constitute each other mutually.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Representações sociais de aquecimento global por professores de ciências
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-06-07) SANTANA, André Ribeiro de; NAKAYAMA, Luiza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3771896759209007
Through the present study sought to characterize social representations of global warming for science teachers (Biology, Physics and Chemistry). Applied 70 questionnaires and interviewed 10% of target. The results showed that 97% of respondents blame man for global warming. However 50% of this amount portrays him as both a victim of climate events usually represented catastrophically. The media strongly influence these social representations, therefore claiming long working hours, my informants’ base their knowledge on the content of news magazines and TV programs; only 6.8% reported doing the same interactions with their peers in the school. Three peculiarities characterized allusions to reality Amazon: extreme emphasis on human dependence on the natural environment; associations of the manifestations of global warming with the forest and the waters; distancing weather events impacting and tragic. When approached everyday belenense global warming was associated with the phenomena with which it is possible to live: intensification of rainfall and heat. In terms of anchoring, were associations of global warming with the ozone layer, greenhouse gases and air pollution. Regarding the objectification, global warming was presented as planetary-scale ecological imbalance, and 21.4% of my informants perceive as punitive response of Nature to human actions. One thought was consensual: there is no cease global warming, but environmental education focused on the preservation of the environment helps to mitigate, stabilize and live with their demonstrations. These understandings are part of everyday school specific forms, as evocations of examples in program content related to global warming, or heights of projects. This understanding remained in Central Nucleus of social representations of global warming, as opposed to the option and arguments related to human action. Among the categories members of the peripheral system, lack of awareness, extensively linked to human action, was positioned near the central as well as deforestation, category more often, and burned, both accounting for most of the associations of the Central Nucleus reality Amazon. Lacks noteworthy that, like all social representations, the global warming constitute ways of dealing with reality, guiding communication processes, aggregate relationships and strengthen the cohesions of a social group, in my case, consisting of science teachers. These factors associated with knowledge "ecologizados" fragmented and superficial the specifics of global warming can justify improvement initiatives initial training and ongoing, which may be promoted continuously, at school through the pedagogical coordination. Accordingly, in addition to content updates, instigate urges science teachers, respecting and their experiences with the exercise of reflection on scientific knowledge and the media, something that could impact the way we perceive, think and deal with the global warming mentioned by my informants.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A revalorização da palavra nas aulas de língua portuguesa: uma proposta de ação perante a violência escolar
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-07-13) OLIVEIRA, Silvana Bandeira; FAIRCHILD, Thomas Massao; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1771292039081039
This research emerged from the decision to make language a tool to mediate situations through acts of violence lived in a real context of public school, which belongs to the municipality of Belém/PA. So, we create opportunities to treat issues that value students’ knowledge and, on the other hand, weakened strategies in their relationship within school environment. In this way, we taught classes in four different classes of 6th grade during the school year of 2014. Initially, we started working with narratives and parodies about the carnival theme in order to identify difficulties on students’ work, and use strategies that promote the emergence of subjective positions in their speeches. Following, we developed activities about polls related to the students’ knowledge to get information about their world to promote other educational activities. Then we work with cartoons within a topic that explored the school environment, as well as the students’ subjective production in parodies. Subsequently, we work the production of descriptive texts that explored popular games of their neighborhood, including, those most appreciated by students outside the school. These proposals encouraged the creation of spaces in which students produced speeches sometimes more subjective, based on the cooperation of their own knowledge, taking therefore the word and responsability for that during Portuguese classes. The research found the contributions of Soares (1995 ), Rodari (1982), Geraldi (1996, 1997, 1999), Antunes (2003), Riolfi (2008a,b) and Riolfi and Magalhães (2008) support for construction of this teaching project. Studies are directed to make the teaching a support to the teaching-learning process in Portuguese through a revalorization of student’s speech in the classroom. During the action plan the teacher registered and took notes about what happened in classroom in order to reflect on it. In addition, the teacher collected and wrote on the computer the tasks the students involved. To further discussion, four sets of activities were picked out to be analyzed and some considerations were listed. Besides, we created four categories of assessment, namely:1)look for a listening, 2) “ethics” of writing, 3) creation of “ aesthetic effects” with the language, and 4) rewriting incidence. The first two criteria indicated greater interaction between the teacher and the students, and students productions with signs of a search of creativity and singularity of their speeches, through writings that point out an attempt to build their own text. We also identified the difficulty of the students in the last two criteria of assessment, since many students failed to develop the aesthetic language form and exercise the rewriting process of these activities. We also point the existence of some difficulties in the teaching-learning process of Portuguese Language, such as the lack of attendance at the performance the tasks asked and the existence of oscillation on the results of the tasks of the same student. We believe this research allowed us to have a more concrete view of the results achieved by students in the teaching-learning process in the Portuguese Language within the context lived in the environment school in 2014.