Navegando por Assunto "Antijesuitismo"

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Missionação e negócios jesuíticos: acumulação de bens na capitania do Grão-Pará. (1653-1759)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-09-27) RIBEIRO, Luana Melo; SOUZA JUNIOR, José Alves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0493030136179246
The work of the Society of Jesus in the catechesis of native populations in colonial areas has always provoked controversy with other religious orders, with colonial authorities and with residents, generating conflicts that at times reached high levels of radicalization. Aware of their evangelizing mission, the Jesuits soon realized that they could not depend on the resources of the Padroado and on the alms of their benefactors for the success of their salvationist policy. In this sense, they became involved in colonial business, developing the most diverse economic activities, such as cattle raising, collection and production of drugs from the sertão, mortgaging, renting of lands and real estate, etc., constituting an expressive material patrimony. In colonial Pará it was no different. The Society of Jesus became a serious economic competitor of the residents, and this was aggravated by the privilege it received from the Portuguese Crown for exemption from the payment of tithes. In addition, the Portuguese indigenist legislation granted the Company of Jesus the exclusivity of the distribution of indigenous labor among the residents and the colonial authorities, which generated a fierce dispute over the control of the labor force. This dissertation intends to analyze the practice of the mission developed by the Order and its relation with Jesuit business, starting from the assumption that they constituted a contradictory unity, which cost the Jesuits numerous conflicts with the other segments of the colonial society of Paraense, fed and sharpened the anti-Jesuitical sentiment, culminating in the expulsion of the Order, first of Pará and after Portugal and all its dominions.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“A ruína do Maranhão”: a construção do discurso antijesuítico na Amazônia portuguesa (1705-1759)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-08-30) CARVALHO, Roberta Lobão; ARENZ, Karl Heinz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4213810951901055
Anti-jesuism is a historical movement considered as old as the Society of Jesus itself, once it was born with the Order. In this thesis we study the Amazonian anti-jesuit discourse constructed during the first half of the eighteenth century by one of the most staunch enemies the Jesuits had known, Paulo da Silva Nunes. This agent called himself Procurator of the Peoples of Maranhão and undertook a campaign against the Jesuits in the colony for more than sixteen years and in the Court (Lisbon) between 1724 and 1742, writing documents in which not only he listed denunciations against the Company of Jesus but presented a political project to prevent the total “ruin of Maranhão” (colony). However, we do not understand this movement as a local phenomenon but rather as an integral and important part of a global movement, since we defend the thesis that the anti-jesuitism created in the first half of the eighteenth century in the colonial Amazon region by Paulo da Silva Nunes influenced in a decisive way the anti-jesuit actions, policies and discourses of the campaign undertaken by Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, future Marquis of Pombal, at the Court, in Europe and in the colony during the second half of that same century, culminating in the expulsion of the Order of all lands belonging to the Portuguese Crown in 1759 and its extinction in 1773.