Navegando por Assunto "Antropologia social"

Agora exibindo 1 - 9 de 9

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cartografia social e organização política das comunidades remanescentes de quilombos de Salvaterra, Marajó, Pará, Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08) BARGAS, Janine de Kássia Rocha; CARDOSO, Luís Fernando Cardoso e
Before 1988, the demands of Black rural communities were diluted in the agenda of social struggles of wider categories such as rural workers. With the promulgation of the Constitution, the emergence of the term “remaining Quilombo communities” gave rise to a specific set of demands. In this scenario, the role of social scientists in the production of expert reports and academic works became a central aspect in the discussion of perceptions about the term “Quilombo”. Taking this into consideration, we analyze the experience of researchers from the New Social Cartography of the Amazon project (PNCSA, in portuguese) and their social relations with Salvaterra’s Quilombo communities, Marajó Island, Pará, who participated in workshops for the production of maps which resulted in a booklet entitled Quilombolas da Ilha de Marajó: Pará. We aimed at investigating, based on data collection and field research, how the relations between the cartography actors became political tools in the struggle for the latter’s social-territorial rights and their political organizing following the social cartography process. We point out that the social relations between the PNCSA and the Quilombo communities are characterized, on the one hand, as means for questioning the historical forms of disrespect and injustice and as mechanisms of politicizing the Quilombo social movement. On the other hand, as affirmation and academic consolidation of the Project’s research practice.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dos imaginários sobre a iniciação sexual: intersecções de gênero, raça/cor e sexualidade entre jovens de camadas populares em Belém, Pará
(Centro Latino-Americano em Sexualidade e Direitos Humanos, 2017-04) REIS, Ramon Pereira dos; SILVA FILHO, Mílton Ribeiro da
This paper proposes an analysis, based on interviews conducted in the project “‘To enter into a world that is not mine’: sexual initiation in interviews with poor young people and middle classes in the city of Belém (Pará), Brazil”. It analyzed the “sexual scripts” of young women and men (heterosexual and homosexual), residing in “central” and “peripheric” areas in Belém, the capital of Pará, Brazil. Our locus of research was the institution Casa do Estudante Universitário do Pará (CEUP), with locations in a middle class/upper middle class neighborhood, and in the Guamá suburb, a “periphery” of Belém. We emphasize the significant role of families of origin in the reproduction of social and sexual conduct, and the different ways interviewees manage sexual initiation according to beliefs and imaginaries situated at the intersection of gender, sexuality and race/color.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Doutora, eu vim tentar a sorte”: o atalhar no Hospital Público João de Barros Barreto
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04-26) TAVARES, Aderli Goes; CARDOSO, Denise Machado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2685857306168366; SÁ, Samuel Maria de Amorim e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3256903697536068
The study focused on users' access to public health services, in this case access to the University Hospital João de Barros Barreto (HUJBB), a hospital Unified Health System (SUS) located in the urban area in the neighborhood of Guama, in Belém, PA. The focus of the study were the social networks of relationships built by ‘guamaenses’ users to access medical consultations in medical clinic specialties, pulmonology, endocrinology at the hospital's specialty clinic. The informal approach was called "shortcuts" and is configured as an internal social organization that adds partial social networks (BARNES, 1987) external and internal. "Shortcuts" are part of a rhizome social structure (DELEUZE & GUATTARI, 2000), with entries for different spaces and a work process focused on designing hegemonic hospital-and philanthropic health. In hospitals, workers, particularly physicians, operate by "negotiated" (CARAPINHEIRO, 2005). The problem of inefficiency of SUS regulation to organize access and other SUS structural problems when the lower supply that demand prevents the exercise of universal access of citizens to health services and contribute to the discovery and building innovations for access , which Castoriadis (1982) interprets as "instituting" in an institution or what Carapinheiro (2005) points out as "therapeutic pathways." In case, the informal access in HUJBB is called "docking", the "door of hope" and was interpreted as a subsystem of the SUS, living with a syncretic public administration, with marks of public administration with rationalists impersonal principles and culture relational Brazilian. Between the rational and impersonal, SUS and marginality in the system, users and workers found the "gaps" in the formal system. They administer them through rational knowledge and relational and personalized, the very last of the formation of the Brazilian people, and use them to extend the standards and rules, they did not break the rules and do not make the "shortcut" the legal, and rather build a bridge within the SUS itself that makes it worth the recommended universal to access constitutionally Brazilians, reducing the waiting time and possibly allowing rehabilitate the health of users, preventing death.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Etologia, Antropologia e cinema: uma etnografia da violência em Sob o Domínio do Medo
(2009-12) SOUZA, Maurício Rodrigues de
This article is as an attempt to comprehend the phenomenon of aggression in its multiple aspects. In such a task we will take into account the theoretical references of Ethology and Social Anthropology. In order to better illustrate the ideas exposed here, cinema will be used as an ethnographical resource. Therefore, some parts of the movie Straw Dogs (1971) are going to be analyzed in more details.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Exá raú mboguatá guassú mohekauka yvy marãe‟y
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015) MACHADO, Almires Martins; BELTRÃO, Jane Felipe; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6647582671406048
The present study seeks to analyze under the lens of anthropology, how the religious leaders Mbya, fulfill the dreams received from Nhanderu Ete, starting to walk toward the land without evil, the yvymarane'y; return to the site of ancient occupation or indicated by Nhanderu, a land where maintains historical ties to fight. The conflicts intensify with the demarcation/expansion of territories or land for the Mbya Guarani, as in the case of Pará, who walked about a hundred years to find a land to exercise in which the correct way to live; the dissent potentiates the ethnocentrism, discrimination, racism, the stigma of being indian, bugre, slacker, alcoholic, "race less". The research focuses on how "choose", "adopt," "recapture," re-signify, re-territoryalize guaranify, the land where oguata has been stopped.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Os japoneses no Pará: um estudo sobre a formação de identidades
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) SILVA NETO, Francisco Rodrigues da; ANTONAZ, Diana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7547028254641362
This MD paper studies the socialization of the descendent generations os Japanese immigrants born in the colony of Tomé-Açú/PA starting from the understanding of the meaning and representation of the (e)immigration, as well as the means by which they are inserted in the Brazilian and Pará’s society and, to establish the explanatory links forms by which families socialize the new generations. The analysis of the empiric material is based on the paths of life of the immigrant families that impelled by extreme poverty in Japan immigrated to the state of Pará settling in the colony of Tomé-Açú. It is reconstitutes the. families kinship networks from their departure from Japan, it is poissible to unveil the reproduction of values and perceptions in the sociability networks that will allow immigrants and their descendants to insert themselves in social local domain.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Palavras sagradas, rimas e experiências: uma tentativa de compreensão sobre cristianismo pentecostal, rap e Antropologia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) BORDA, Bruno Guilherme dos Santos; MAUÉS, Raymundo Heraldo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0915136632611666
Based in research developed on the subject of rap gospel in the city of Belém, Sate of Pará, Brazil, I could obtain empirical data which gave me information to reflect upon general questions of anthropology. In that way, I organized the dissertation in the perspective of a compilation of essays, which deal with the question of as the use of the subjectivity is possible in the construction of the ethnographic text. This subjectivity, in the field work between researcher, intermediate, interlocutors e informers. For the exposition of the analysis in it, I used the analogy with the composition, production and recording of a CD. In fact, it is as if each essay contained here constitutes a band of a CD entitled sacred Words, rhymes and experiences: A thematic of the understanding on Pentecostal Christianism, rap and anthropology, by the MC and anthropologist Bruno “B.O.” Borda, with a bonus track, also. The Christian Rap provided reflections to me on religion, youth and racial relations, on one hand, and epistemology, methodology and art, on the other, making that I presented this work with a purpose much more of incitation to the questioning and the doubt. All this in a kind of philosophical style, keeping the rhyme and the poetry, to at least propitiate a mixing reading, in order to reach partners anthropologists and allied hip hoppers.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Pombo, pato, galinha, bode: bichos em trânsito! Estudo etnográfico sobre as apropriações de animais no Ilé asé Iyá Ogunté - um templo de candomblé na Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-09-16) SANTOS, Cléver Sena dos; BARROS, Flávio Bezerra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4706140805254262
The present work aims to investigate the various forms of appropriation social, cultural and magical-religious context of faunal biodiversity in the temple of candomble Ilé asé Iyá Ogunté. Using approaches to studies included in Ethnoecology, as well as conducting ethnography of the religious center. Although the relationship between religion and nature living in the founding basis, and organizing design of candomblé, there are very few studies on the appropriation of animals in religious centers, and usually the ones that exist, are concentrated in the production of inventories almost always devoid of context. In general, studies involving appropriations of nature are concentrated in rural areas and little attention has been directed to urban populations. Thereby circumventing this framework, the present study aims to investigate the ways in which human groups appropriate the biological diversity in the context of candomblé and what their contributions to the cultural enrichment.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Vaqueiros, compadres, criadores de gado e transformações nos campos do Marajó: relações sociais em mudança
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-05-18) FERRÃO, Euzalina da Silva; MAUÉS, Maria Angélica Motta; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7861116876230464; MAUÉS, Raymundo Heraldo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0915136632611666
This thesis aims to analyse the wayof life of cowboys, cattleherders and godparents in anarea within Marajó Island with focus in the change of social relations of dwellers in the setting of the Atuá River, between Anabijú and São Miguel Rivers at the Muaná county. The chosen fenomena are seen in a long range perception about formative links of Marajó Island society as cattleherders from its beginnings of economic endeavors, also their proceedigins to build social groups in order to understand changing and unchanging features of cowboys, cattleherders and goodparent’s activities as main traits of their way of life. Communication means, mores and uses go together with a social context that reacts to the introduction of new tools and mass media from the realm of modern social life such as cattle certification, land demarcation, and a public environmental en surance for the interval of time when fishing is not permitted.