Navegando por Assunto "Arqueologia/Antropologia"

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Nation-Building, gênero e política no Cazaquistão: o caso do Homem Dourado
(Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social do Museu Nacional, da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 2018-12) GONTIJO, Fabiano de Souza
In 1969, 60 km from Alma-Ata, the capital of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Kazakhstan, archaeologists excavated a funerary structure of the kurgan type, an outfit enveloping a skeleton dating from the 5th or 4thcentury BC. Richly decorated with more than 4,000 pieces of gold, the remains were dubbed “Golden Man”. Believed to be a young Scythian-Saka prince, it soon became one of the most important symbols of a nascent Kazakh nationality. However, subsequent research carried out since the late 1990s, suggest that the “Golden Man” was in fact a “Golden Woman”. The ensuing debate has had an evident impact on the reformulation of the representations of Kazakh national identity. In this article, I will reflect on the relationship between nation-building, gender and the political role of archaeology/anthropology, from the standpoint of a Brazilian anthropologist-cum-tourist who visited Kazakhstan in December 2017.