Navegando por Assunto "Arquitetura"

Agora exibindo 1 - 8 de 8

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"Arquitextura dos afetos: escrileituras sobre desenhos de artistas-professores"
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-03-21) EIRÓ, Jorge; SILVA, Josenilda Maria Maués da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9246008698629513
This work invests in a narrative whose proposal is to weave a writing-artist on a plastic production – professor-drawings – of professor-artists of the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of the Federal University of Pará. Around these common vectors (art, teaching and architecture), we notice the occurrence of drain lines which emerge from the plastic productions that cross their subjective processes. Thus, how do their drawings involve the movement of creation-formation of these artists-professors? How are the lines of artistic creation and art teaching articulated? Hence, the desire of a deferred consideration of such images, understood as lifelines of these professors-artists. The study works with Deleuze and Guattari carthography in order to explore both their artist notebooks and professors’ diaries, proposing an artist writing-reading in the form of biographems based on Barthes. This theoretical and methodological junction is the origin of the cartographems, a concept used by this author in his master’s thesis, and used again in this thesis-scripture concerning his conception of his architexture of affections. A manner of writing that runs the risk of a scripture: visual narratives of a writing-drawing (graphein), not as a critical analysis, but as a confabulation that emphasizes poetic inventiveness and artistic creation in educational writing. The Education which is sparkled by the field of creation as the production of the difference: an educreation as policy plastic, for the artist writing creates lifestyles, aesthetics of existence, artistic and poetic concepts of the difference. A thesis-scripture conceived between writing lines and drawing lines, as will of power in the immanent field of creation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Eflorescência salina na igreja de Santo Alexandre, Belém - PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-09) LOUREIRO, Alexandre Máximo Silva; ANGÉLICA, Rômulo Simões; SANJAD, Thais Alessandra Bastos Caminha; OLIVEIRA, Mário Mendonça de; COSTA, Marcondes Lima da
The structural masonry of the historical monuments of the city of Belém, Brazil, is made of stones and solid bricks fixed with lime mortar, which is affected by different pathologies, including salt efflorescence and moisture action. Some authors explain that these two agents cause layer detachment, mortar pulverization, cracks and a whitened appearance. This aim of this study was to identify the degradation process affecting the masonry of the right transept of the Church of Santo Alexandre, using instrumental analytical techniques. Laboratory analyses were used in order to understand the saline efflorescence process, the material damage it causes and the main kinds of salts. The first step in the study was to map out the masonry and the damage, showing the current situation and the most damaged areas. That was followed by a physical characterisation through an analysis of mortar particle sizes and proportions, analysis of masonry moisture contents, chemical characterisation -qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis of soluble salts, and mineralogical characterisation by X-ray diffraction. The techniques applied were effective and contributed to the achievement of a correct diagnosis, guiding the type of interventions required to solve the problem.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo antropométrico do idoso da amazônia para fins projetuais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-09-19) PEDROSO, Ana Cristina Pacha de Carvalho; PERDIGÃO, Ana Klaudia de Almeida Viana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009878908080486
There are investigated measures of upper limb reach from elderly Amazon for aims of conception of the architectural design that contribute to the knowledge of man’s specific anthropometric Amazon. The research develops in three stages considering anthropometry static, dynamic anthropometry and evaluation of normative NBR 9050 with seniors 60 years or older. The anthropometric measurements of static nature were taken by direct method with objective measures while the dynamic nature, were taken by indirect method with objective measures and filming of reaching movements. The obtained data were compared with those from other regions of Brazil. Finally, evaluate measures of Amazon regarding the technical parameters of the upper limbs reach that can subsidize the architectural design to contribute to discussion of the legislation in force. Brazil experience a major demographic shift related to the aging of its population age structure, with significant presence of persons aged 60 or more, for whom scientific knowledge needs new answers. The hypothesis that the measures for manuals reach predicted in the NBR 9050 are not suitable for the elderly Amazon is confirmed to reach on foot and not confirmed to reach sitting.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“O melhor sítio da terra”: colégio e igreja dos jesuítas e a paisagem da Belém do GRÃO-PARÁ: um estudo de arqueologia da arquitetura
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-04-29) LOPES, Rhuan Carlos dos Santos; MARQUES, Fernando Luiz Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0365104813041022
This research investigates the insertion of the jesuit’s school and church in colonial Belém. It analizes, from the perspective of the archaeology of architecture, the way this edification became a powerful element in the landscape of the oldest part of the city. In addition, I establish an analytical relationship of this process with the foundation of the Feliz Lusitânia project, in the historical center of the capital of Pará. The research was based on both the colonial period documentation and the Feliz Lusitânia project. I analyzed the discourses in these sources, regarding the intentions of the agents in charge of conforming a landscape of power in the oldest part of Belém. I have also used maps and images to show belém’s spatial arrangement and the presence of the builidings investigated. Thereby, I observed the differentiated layers in the local landscape, having in mind the ideological manifestations expressed in the architecture.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Novas centralidades na malha urbana da região metropolitana de belém: estudo aplicado ao espaço da rodovia Augusto Montenegro
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-04-01) GUIMARÃES, Gisele Joicy da Silva; LIMA, José Júlio Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5176390429456548
In this dissertation are identified centers and sub-centers from the perspective of Space Syntax and empirical analysis uses and values of urban land. The Centre, as explanatory category of urban form is characterized by identifying a single core composed of more integrated way in the urban system, while the sub-centers are connected to this core through arrangements morphological relatively less integrated than the Center. Using such an approach, we carried out the investigation of the centrality applied to recent economic and spatial transformations of the Região Metropolitana de Belém (RMB), focusing on the area of Rod. Augusto Montenegro, called "Nova Belém". Considering the important role of real estate developers in the process of urban recovery, we sought to understand the economic growth experienced by this settlement and at the same time, view their gradual consolidation as a new real estate space, possibly a new metropolitan center. This research also appropriates the theory of urban sprawl to analyze the creation of centers, subcenters and centralities are products of daily movements along the main roads of the urban area, raising the question of accessibility decisive factor in the differentiation of Use and land value in RMB. The centrality is taken, as well as a specific condition that the settlements might acquire as a result of the combination of two factors: i) the attraction and concentration of land uses and ii) road accessibility and fluidity of the road network, taking up in view of its influence on the choices of land use.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Pedagogia da engenharia”: Brasília arquitetada nos jornais (1956-1960)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-06) SANTOS, Michelle dos
The work plan "PEDAGOGY OF ENGINEERING": BRASÍLIA ARCHITECTED IN NEWSPAPERS (1956-1960) aims to present the new capital as an imaginary construction of multiple meanings in graphic parks – even before its inauguration in "concrete" on April 21, 1960 – and to promote a debate to extend the notions of architecture and engineering, admitting them as expressions not only physical, but also narrative, of power and symbolism of a people, a city or political regime, considering the study and analysis of journalistic sources produced at the time of the Brasilia edification (1956-1960). To do so, we use the concepts of modernity and modernist city, from James Holston (1993) and Marshall Berman (2007), among other titles on the historiography of the Juscelino Kubitschek’s synthesis. The methodological approach is grounded in analysis of contemporary bibliographies on the history of architecture and engineering, in a diachronic perspective that goes through Brazil and gets out in the world. Preliminarily, it was concluded that, in any case, “saying” becomes “doing”, and the "written city" is as real as the one upraised by the “candangos”. The importance of this study for the literary field is that it interrelates, in a theoretically prolific way, the research and the teaching, the print journalism and the recent history of our country.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As relações entre imagem e arquitetura: um olhar sobre a catedral Diocesana de Santa Maria, Mãe de Deus, Castanhal (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018) CRUZ, Marcos Murelle Azevedo; FERNANDES, Daniel dos Santos
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O vidro e os vitrais de edificações históricas de Belém: patologias e conservação
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-05) PINTO, Amanda Monteiro Corrêa; SANJAD, Thais Alessandra Bastos Caminha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8950586647715771
The application of glass in Belém’s architecture, at first, was restricted to large buildings, in the late XIXth century, reaching its peak only in the next century, during the eclectic movement, as an import issue. However, face to the overexposure to the weather and improper substitutions, ancient glasses are gradually disappearing, almost being impossible to documentate it properly. In order to safeguard this material, the main objective of this research is to investigate technologically glasses and stained-glasses physico-chemical characteristics from buildings of Belém and its damages caused by weather conditions. Selected samples were characterized through optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis (SEM/EDX), concomitantly with the execution of graphic in order to do damage diagnosis and to identify most frequent pathologies. Therewith it was possible to verify that samples present a moderated level of degradation as considerable deposits of soot and discoloration and that the biofilm which develops at the glass surface is responsible for its opacity, that fact origins moderate corrosion and stains. FRX data revealed that all samples as soda-lime glass with 70% of SiO2. Resulting data will be important to subsidize conservation and restoration practices on historical glasses and stained-glasses according to local weather conditions.