Navegando por Assunto "Arquitetura de habitação"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Casas nobres em Belém do Pará segunda metade do século XVIII e início do século XIX
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-08-30) MORGADO NETO, José Marques; MARQUES, Fernando Luiz Tavares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0365104813041022
This paper investigates the Noble Houses built in Belém in the second half of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, identified, selected and analyzed based on literature, documentary and iconographic research. The historic city center of the city mentioned is used as a spatial area where the neighborhoods of Cidade Velha and Campina are inserted. They correspond to the primitive nuclei which shaped the urban space of Belém, former headquarters of the Province and State of Grão-Pará during the Administrative Model Colony in Portuguese America. Knowledge about the type of residential building Noble Houses and subsequent identification of specimens in the center of Belém is to reveal their occurrence in the Amazonian soil in a social, economic and political context specific to the Portuguese Ancient Regime. Three buildings were selected as case study: 1) Solar do Barão de Guajará, 2) the Casa Rosada, 3) and the House of Eleven Windows. At first, the genealogy in the Noble Portuguese House was searched, with an understanding of the symbolic values and semantic variations related to their morphology, as well as the knowledge of its architecture. Subsequently, we investigated the residential architecture of the Aristocracy in the Brazilian colonial settings, systematizing the main features from principles found in Portuguese genesis. Finally, the three selected Noble Houses were analyzed, guided by the knowledge of initial studies of its Portuguese and Luso-Brazilian congeners, establishing analogies among them and recognizing local specificities. The result of this research provides a knowledge basis for a specific genre of residential construction, the Noble House, which enables the identification of other specimens in Belém, and in other locations in the state of Pará, in urban or rural areas, making it also possible more informed interventions when these are necessary for its preservation, for we must know what we restore.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudos de tipologias habitacionais amazônicas com análise ambiental para fins projetuais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-04-01) SAMPAIO, Trycia Guerreiro; FRANCO, Irving Montanar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4254203203850909; PERDIGÃO, Ana Klaudia de Almeida Viana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009878908080486
The objective is to study the housing typologies Amazon through an integrated view between the physical and environmental conditions and thermal sensation of users. The housing typologies selected refer to spaces spontaneously produced in areas, continental and insular, in Belém (PA), and also the spaces formally produced in urban resettlement area, a Vila da Barca. The environmental assessment favors the proposed solution and research experience in spatial typologies culturally constructed to support proposals for social housing in the Amazon environment, despite the appreciation of human and environmental effects of housing assistance. The strategy adopted includes qualitative and quantitative methods. Uses consultation tools applied to residents of the dwelling and also studied the use of computational tools, the EnergyPlus. The results indicate environmental conditions and well-being perceived by residents in the face of conflicting local weather conditions, because despite the high temperatures present data with over 60% of annual hours outside the comfort conditions, the questionnaire responses were obtained with the locals positive in relation to the same as satisfaction with living conditions, especially the residents of housing typologies located in the island municipality of Bethlehem.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Investigação projetual em habitação social: o caso “Vila da Barca” (Belém-PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-03-26) SILVA, Mônica Nazaré Espírito Santo da; PERDIGÃO, Ana Klaudia de Almeida Viana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009878908080486
It’s been investigated spatial solutions in the production of housing in the urban context, adopting as a study case the area of Vila da Barca in Belém-PA to spatial patterns of spontaneous production and the formal production of housing in the area. The strategy defines the investigation of configurational parameters of the geometric nature of architectural space in recurrent spontaneous production of housing observed in the design of the floor plan for comparison between the types of housing as stilt-type, townhouse of formal production by the existence of the "Conflict Architectural" the solutions adopted for the analysis of three aspects: transitional spaces between the house and the street, the shape and size of the living spaces and housing internal distribution by the study of movement, the latter supplemented with topological analysis using maps generated by the Program Dephtmap. The results show the architectural conflict between spontaneous and formal production of housing, confirming the stilt-type as an important reference in the experience of the riverside residents without remains, however, as a reference in terms of formal production of housing in architectural design
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Referências ao projeto de arquitetura pelo tipo palafita amazônico na Vila da Barca (BELÉM – PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-09-30) MENEZES, Tainá Marçal dos Santos; PERDIGÃO, Ana Klaudia de Almeida Viana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009878908080486
A study carried out in an area of government policy for housing resettlement called Vila da Barca, in Belém-PA, is presented. The research relates theory and practice of architecture in the building design scope by means of analytical categories of topological nature, described and characterized by the amazon stilt house type, in order to highlight the importance of the act of designing social housing by the meaning of the Amazonian tradition. The incorporation of the type as a starting point for designing and as part of a systemic design process is discussed. The methodological strategy adopted focuses on the relationship between physical space and experience of dwellers evaluated in the context of informal production of housing in the Vila da Barca community and of formal production of housing in government action Vila da Barca's Project. The results found in the area of informal production of housing revealed the strong identification of the dwellers with the elements of topological basis of amazon stilt house type, which demonstrates the significance of the spatial relationships investigated referring to the tradition of dwelling riverside in Amazon. The same relationship was observed in housing units of the Vila da Barca Project that have been modified by dwellers throughout their process of adaptation to the resettlement housing. It is concluded that the discussion of systemic design process with theoretical support of cybernetics, has in the type an important indicator of architectural quality.