Navegando por Assunto "Arquitetura moderna"
Agora exibindo 1 - 4 de 4
- Resultados por página
- Opções de Ordenação
Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Arquitetura pública moderna uma caracterização sobre tipologia e lugar na cidade de Belém(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-08-21) CARVALHO, Bárbara Moraes de; PONT VIDAL, Celma de Nazaré Chaves de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0782346426511704The modern public architecture produced in the city of Belem has scarses studies that explore this object while architectural expression. This fact contributes to the low value of this architecture, by the reading population and even the technicians who unaware of the many faces of this architecture in the state capital. In order to perform an analysis that characterizes deeper, this study tried to point out how this architecture incorporated the architectural discourse developed in other capitals and produced an architecture that although authentic, constitutes one of the earliest existing interpretations about modern Brazilian architecture. This note was possible from an analysis performed according to two variables: the architectural typology and place. In typological analysis become clear analogies made in architectural design, the relationship between program needs and sectorization, and show how the modern structure evolved and was adapted. The analysis about the place was featured dialogue of architectural object with its immediate surroundings in two time frames: the first in its time of conception, whose relationship to the physical space that surrounds and method of implantation site often brought in references to other modern designs, and in contemporary times, where the relationship between architecture and environment is re-signified by the changes occurring in this space. The characterization of public architecture modern produced in Belem while architectural expression constitutes an important study not only for the local architecture, but for the understanding of the context on the diffusion of modern Brazilian architecture public.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto: a significação cultural da arquitetura hospitalar moderna em Belém(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-11-10) LEAL, Larissa Silva; MIRANDA, Cybelle Salvador; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3254198738703536; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5913-989XThe cultural significance points to a valuation given by man, which encompasses several aspects, such as historical, social, aesthetic, architectural and even spiritual, thus making the human being the creative center of all significations. As an example of the historical building that houses the current João de Barros Barreto Hospital, we try to gather the multiple functional dimensions and the meanings connected to the architecture in order to characterize it as a form of assistance patrimony. The six-story monoblock building was built between 1938 and 1959, showing the influence of modern architecture precepts in the way of building public buildings in Brazil, translated mainly in the architectural detailing, such as the use of brise-soleils and cobogos in the rectilinear façades. In this context, the way the hospital's social agents create, register and propagate meanings is apprehended and interpreted through the ethnographic method, whose attribution also addresses the memories that permeate the former Barros Barreto Sanatorium, as well as demonstrates the articulation between architectural space and the relationships developed in it. Thus, the evidence of the importance of the perceptions of the social, historical and cultural contexts point to the process of patrimoniality, from the point of view of social agents, corroborating to demonstrate the importance of the recognition of a heritage based on lived experiences, narratives, affective relationships, in addition to history, which characterize its existence and, in the case of HUJBB, the resistance in face of the transformations given in the name of a modernization of the hospital space.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Mercado de São Brás e seu entorno: tramas e sentidos de um lugar(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-10-29) PANTOJA, Laura Cristina Monte Palma; PONT VIDAL, Celma de Nazaré Chaves de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0782346426511704This dissertation aims to examine the constitution of the urban history of the built environment of Sao Bras Market in Belem do Para, in the period from 1950 to 1970, an eclectic construction dating from the end of the rubber boom in the Amazon and the management of the Superintendent Antonio Lemos. The market is a monument which belongs to the patrimonial collection of the State and is active nowadays. From the notion of the urban fabric, we established relationships between the architectural and historical facts in order to investigate how they have progressed over time, resulting in a space where architecture contributes to the development of social and business relationships. Assuming that geographical proximity and economic importance of two urban facilities, the Sao Bras Market and the Belem-Bragança Iron Station, have generated a dynamic that attracted other architectures, we investigated the influence of public policies of modernization and progress, which is reflected in the appearance of the built environment and typological relations with the market. Using the methodology of case study and the combinations of interpretive / qualitative history strategies, this paper attempts to present that the intrinsic features of the buildings fulfilled their role and that events in their spaces produced perceptual phenomena in existential place. The public market and its surroundings condense social practices that associated to these phenomena ensure their continuity in the city, given the context of contemporary society.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Restauração do concreto aparente: estudo tecnológico para salvaguarda de edificações com tendências modernistas(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-03-21) OLIVEIRA, Djanira Cabral Viégas Borges da Cruz; PAES, Isaura Nazaré Lobato; SANJAD, Thais Alessandra Bastos Caminha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8950586647715771; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3432832117667434Concrete is basically formed by mixed cement, water, sand and stone, and has emerged as a building material to replace wood, stone, brick and even structural steel, but only in the twentieth century its aesthetic beauty was recognized. The modernism appropriated the new constructive technology and its plastic possibilities and splited definitively with the passed styles. Influenced by the schools of Rio and São Paulo, architects and engineers who built at Belém left a legacy of unfinished concrete constructions, which unfortunately is being threatened by the lack of specific care, since many interventions are made in a random and misguided way. Therefore, the aim of this research is to study the unfinished concrete under the historical and technological aspects in order to develop a methodology for restoration of areas with gaps, considering aspects such as color, texture and strength, seeking a compatible material to the original concrete. The study was conducted in three different steps: 1) Historical Research, 2) Field Research; 3) Research Laboratory. The materials of this study correspond to samples collected in three buildings and laboratory samples. The physical characterization of the samples allowed to find the approximated trace of the old concrete of 1:3 and the strength of the material, which is approximately 22MPa. The chemical and mineralogical characterization indicated that the original material has been suffering process of mineralogical transformation evidenced by the presence of polymorphs of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and allowed to understand that the aggregates used in the composition of the material may have quartz or gravel origin. It was also observed that the color and texture of the material varies depending on the type of cement and aggregate used in the production of concrete. From the identification of the principle features of the original materials was developed a methodology for producing a mortar for restoration with properties similar to the antique material. The results as color, texture, and strength were satisfactory, because the values established by rule were accomplished and were also compatible to the appearance of the original concrete, allowing restoring the image of the building and achieving the proposed objectives.