Navegando por Assunto "Aspecto social"

Agora exibindo 1 - 9 de 9

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Brasileiros em situação clandestina na Guiana Francesa: uma etnografia das relações e representações sociais entre migrantes
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-06-15) MARTINS, Rosiane Ferreira; RODRIGUES, Carmem Izabel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5924616509771424
This dissertation explores the lives of clandestine Brazilian migrants who seek socioeconomic opportunities in French Guyana. The migrants’ discourse is used as a platform to reflect on the field of social representations in this context as well as the meaning of cohabitation in a pluriethnic and multicultural society where social subjects construct their identities from knowledge--without necessarily knowing one another--and difference. This ethnography, then, focuses on economic, social, and identitarian aspects of Brazilian mobility, and aims to analyze the experience of undocumented workers, the obstacles they face, and the strategies they deploy to move in the city and obtain work, food, accommodation, etc. This study builds upon fieldwork undertaken with Brazilian migration networks between the Brazilian border at the city Oiapoque and the police control leading to Cayenne.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Campo minado: vidas esfaceladas
(1998) BARP, Wilson José
No presente trabalho, objetivamos discutir alguns elementos do fenômeno da violência na Amazônia, dentre eles: poder, dominação e espaço agrário. Ao situar o objeto de estudo no contexto brasileiro entendido como um espaço especial no interior da ordem nacional, estabelecer-se-á o pano de fundo para analisar a natureza desta violência. Iniciando a discussão sobre o fenômeno da violência, optamos por estabelecer, como pressuposto teórico, a concepção de alguns pensadores clássicos da ciência política. Mostramos que o fenômeno da violência não é novo e existem várias maneiras de concebê-lo. Ademais, ao introduzirmos na reflexão autores contemporâneos com diferenciadas abordagens, constatamos que geralmente a violência acompanha a dominação e o poder. Observamos que as práticas de violência transcendem as diferenças de classes sociais ou ideológicas. Posteriormente, procurou-se conceituar o espaço agrário e identificar as atuações dos diferentes agentes sociais no caso da Amazônia brasileira. Passo seguinte, tentamos conciliar os métodos quantitativo e qualitativo nas análises. Relaciona-se o desmatamento às diferentes formas de violência na Região Amazônica. Constata-se que os Estados que sofreram as maiores agressões contra a floresta são, pela ordem, Pará e Rondônia que foram responsáveis também pelos maiores massacres, na mesma ordem. Assim, detalhamos os fatos que envolveram o massacre de Corumbiara-RO e de Eldorado dos Carajás-PA e as alternativas encontradas pelas vítimas que sobreviveram a chacinas na busca pela terra na fronteira. Finalmente, analisamos as tendências da violência no contexto da Amazônia.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Memórias (in)visíveis: narrativas de velhos sobre suas infâncias em Belém do Pará (1900 - 1950)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-07-01) DUARTE, Antonio Valdir Monteiro; ALVES, Laura Maria Silva Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6009592378453661
This research looks into the infancy in the city of Belém of Pará state, in the first half of the last century (1900 1950). The intention is to understand the reality of the children who lived in an epoch full of great transformations in the economic, political, social and cultural levels. The city of Belém lived, at that time, one of the most prosperous moments of its history, due to the large rubber production, which posed, until the end of the XIX century, as one of the most commercialized and exported products of the country. This way, the study aimed at understanding the historical context, especially, in the first half of the XX century. The rubber apogee led the city to a surprising development, being even compared to the big European cities. However, all the modernizing project carried out in the city brought consequences and contradictions, which were made worse by the decreasing of the rubber economy, contributing considerably to the differences between the emerging elite, which made use of all the services offered in the city, and the less favored class, that was kept aside of all the process. In this scenario, we meet the child who started to be seen as a subject of rights. Nevertheless, little was done to guarantee that those rights would be respected. In order to understand the infancy in this period, narratives were taken from the elderly ones who were selected accordingly to the following criteria: They should be aged from 80 yrs. Old, have lived their childhood in the city of Belém, have both physical and psychological conditions to remember and narrate their infancies. The narratives were decisive to understand, for example, aspects of the familiar composition that, at the time, were characterized by respect, obedience and, above all, by the imposition; the relationship of the child with the public space; the arrival of the child to the school to study, despite the difficulties imposed by a under formation system; the alternatives of leisure found by the child, the politics of assistance to the abandoned child; among others. Besides authors who discuss and carry out research upon the oral history such as Thompson, Alberti, Bosi, Vidal, we dialog with others from the area of the infancy such as Kramer, Tozoni-Reis, Demartini, Rizzini, Arriés, and, also in the area of historiography and Amazon history such as Sarges, Figueiredo, Salles, Mendes, among others. Finally, the research preferred narratives which, in constant dialog with the theoretical references, were the lead thread of the construction of the history of the infancy in the city of Belém.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Nas ondas da pororoca: repercussões sócio-espaciais da atividade turística no município de São Domingos do Capim (Pará)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-11-01) SOUZA, Jorge Alex de Almeida; TRINDADE JÚNIOR, Saint-Clair Cordeiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1762041788112837
The current article establishes delibertions about the touristy activity repercussion at Amazonian municipality, the municipality of São Domingos do Capim (Pará). During his development on the local space, the tourism, exploring the image et a Amazonian that gather adventures, mythos and legends, through of the pororocas phenomenon have been provocaded sociospatial repercussions at the city on the cotidians pratices point of view. Understanding that tourism active at a city of Pará s interior, with hybrid caracteristcs of space (riparian and urban), restructures temporalities and territorialities diverses, defining again in consequence, forms and content of local space. In the present analysis, one searchs to evidence the lived space local and its relation with the intensification of the tourist activity in the City, in particular the ribeirinha everyday dimension. For all, the research was used of the space dialectic (LEFEBVRE, 1981) as reflection ahead of the production of the space, in view of the involved agents. In the field work, five essential categories in the production of the space had been interviewed: local population, tourist, sponsors, government of the State of Pará and local public power. The results had disclosed to have conceptions and related different scienters to the insertion of the tourist activity in the city, as well its planning and its programming had conflicted with the ribeirinho lived dimension.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Nem heróis, nem vilões: o lugar dos diretores de povoações nas dinâmicas de transgressão à lei do diretório dos índios (1757-1798)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-06) COELHO, Mauro Cezar; MELO, Vinícius Zúniga
This paper aims to understanding better the actions of villages' administrators - agents responsible for settled Indians' tutelage during the term of the Indians' Directory. We will highlight two issues. First, the socioeconomic universe of administrators in their workplaces, the indians' villages. Second, the historical character, and not moral, of transgressions committed by these subjects. This goal is because we consider limited the only vision formulated by historiography in relation to administrators: agents, because of their actions, that were decisive for the failure of the directory.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Pelos trilhos dos bondes: cidade, modernidade e tensões sociais em Belém de 1869 a 1947
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-05-30) LIMA, Alexandre Martins de; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684
This investigation aims to analyze the spatial and social changes that happened in belém, through the tramway perspective, from 1869 to 1947. In this context, tramways appear as symbols of modernity and as locus where daily social phenomena could be observed, such as gender relations, social dominations and resistance, territorialization of urban space – partially generated by the gentrification process – the varying degrees of sociability and affectivities and social behaviors tacitly established, or imposed by posture codes. Thus, historical materialism is used as the main methodological support. Subjects like social distinction, social classification and symbolic power were analysed using Bourdieu´s concepts and categories. The processual sociology of Norbert Elias was also used to interpretate social phenomena, wich gave linearity to this investigation. The investigation has focused on three axes: the city´s history, the everyday life´s history, and tramway´s history. As a mean of interpreting the city´s history and daily life, the literature was used, regional mainly, and official reports from the city and tram companies, the media discourse and memory stories. We concluded that tramways changed their user´s perception of space and time, reproduced social group´s differences, provided new forms of sociability, fostered the growth of the city and connected the territories of a gentrified city.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A pesca artesanal e o fundo constitucional do Norte: um estudo sobre o financiamento concedido aos pescadores artesanais da região bragantina
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-03-25) SILVA JUNIOR, Sebastião Rodrigues da; NUNES, Zélia Maria Pimentel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6811447795113292
The purpose of this work is to analyse social, economical and environmental impacts of the financing granted to craft fishermen from municipal district of Bragança, Pará, with resources of North Constitutional Fund — FNO. In Bragança, the fishing activity is the principal source of the municipal district economy, represented by industrial and craft fishing, however, the craft capture is more significant. Taking into consideration the economical and social importance of this category, it’s necessary to guarantee its social reproduction, through actions that allow to it to face challenges of the sea, and provide necessary ways to a condign life. The area in study is located in the north Brazilian coast, in reentrances of Pará and Maranhão, characterized by hot climate (monthly average of 26ºC) and vegetation dominated by swamp area covered with mangroves, representing about 53% of the total area in the country. The field work was developed through survey of informations with the financier agent: BASA — Amazonian Bank. Then, it was interviewed 38 of the 192 financed fishermen. A semi-structured questionnaire was used, toward to gather informations about socioeconomic profile, fishing features, fishing production, time of activity, as well as theirs opinions in relation to the financing that they had accomplished. It was observed that: i) the financed fishermen visualized the credit with help her condition but that didn't correspond to their expectations; ii) several associations of fishermen were created more by the need of obtaining of the credit than for the organization of the category; iii) they increased his production capacity with the obtaining of the motorized embarkation, however such didn't mean an increase in the medium term family income; iv) the number of embarkations increased, but it didn't cart a maintainable increase in the fishing production. It follows that this financing had their limits, which took to the failure, in relation to the objectives of FNO, as fund of local and regional development. That limits were: the elaboration of projects without effective participation of fishermen; absence of technical and continuous support; low schooling and little organization and political participation of the fishermen.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Safra, retratos da vida e do homem amazônico na produção da castanha
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-11-03) FARIAS, Gilson da Conceição Vitor; FURTADO, Marli Tereza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2382303554607592
This dissertation analyzes the social aspects of the novel Safra (1937) wrote by Abguar Bastos on the economy of Brazilian nut in Amazonia in the beginning of 20th Century. This moment was very important to the region, once the seed was one of the few alternatives to producers after the bust of the rubber economy. The situation of the people from the Coari village reveals a work characterized by denunciation and reflections on human being, on power and its consequences. This novel presents three related aspects. The first is the historical context when both products, rubber and Brazilian nuts, were the main sources of income to the population and how the substitution from one to another happened. The second presents the novel as a regionalist of the 2nd modernist generation in Brazil; for this reason the writer career is presented in order to observe his trajectory, the ideas of the movement as well as the political position presented in his work. The third part is the study of the novel wherein is seen the way how the people was portrayed in the book, the characteristics of protagonist and what the speeches are hidden in the narrative.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Trabalho social e política habitacional: entre concepções e discursos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-08-20) SANTOS, Rita de Cássia Barbosa dos; SANTANA, Joana Valente; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1192736573759096
This research analyzes the conception of social service proposed by the Ministry of Cities and implemented by the Housing Company of the State of Pará. The Social Service has historically elements that are reissued and assume new contours. From the creation of the Ministry of Cities in 2003, began a new period of the policies of Urban Development in Brazil. However, only in 2007 with The Growth Acceleration Program, which expand the investments in urban policy. The Social service is a constituent required in the provision of housing interventions and interventions precarious housing. In the State of Pará, the public institution responsible for implementations of urban policy is the Housing Company of the State of Pará. The construction of this research is guided by critical social theory, that allows us to understand the multiple determinations of phenomena that govern the subject in question. This work was conducted based on bibliographic, research documents and field research, including interviews with social workers who work on projects of Social Service of the Housing Company of the State of Pará. It was perceived that the state discourse about the conception of social servece is interlaced by previously defined categories. Thus, it was understood that the Housing Company of the State of Pará aligns with the discourse of the Ministry of Cities and public institution that give direction to the implementation of Social Work in the projects of urban intervention of the federal government. It was identified the government discourse through the documents, distance education courses for professionals involved with social service, and in the statements of the interviews, the alignment in the direction given to Social Service, which has as objective "leadership, participation and involvement of citizens that was benefited by the government projects to achieve citizenship and sustainability of the Project”. Some social workers affirm that seeking to strategies to guarantee social rights, but they feel disadvantaged by the guidelines of the Caixa Econômica Federal and the Ministry of Cities. Thus, the categories that give meaning to the concept of Social Service are emptied of meaning and manipulated through specific actions and welfare that are insufficient for access to full citizenship and to have access to adequate housing. It is in this context of contradictions and conflicts that is inserted Social Service proposed by the Ministry of Cities and implemented by the Housing Company of the State of Pará.