Navegando por Assunto "Assentamentos humanos"

Agora exibindo 1 - 18 de 18

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cenários de mudanças de uso da terra na Amazônia: explorando uma abordagem participativa e multi-escala no PAE Lago Grande, em Santarém-Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) FOLHES, Ricardo Theophilo; AGUIAR, Ana Paula Dutra de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5810427753185619
The Agroforestry Settlement Projects (ASP) has largely been successful in achieving land ownership by traditional communities in the Amazon. In 2005, an ASP has been created by the National Institute of Colonization and Land Reform (INCRA) in Santarém County (PA), the so-called ASP of Great Lake, which has an area of 290,000 hectares and 30,000 inhabitants, and corresponds to one of the largest land reform settlements ever created in Brazil. In this agrarian context, this work aims to use scenarios derived from participatory methods in conformity with the reality of Amazon. Scenarios are tales of the future designed to better reflect from business planning to environmental analysis, using a variety of techniques and goals. Therefore, this work evaluate whether this technique can give support to the consolidation of different territorial units in this region. Thus, the ASP of Great Lake was used here as a case study. As a result, the study shows that there is great potential for replication such efforts in other agrarian reform methods of settlements and in units of conservation and sustainable use.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desmatamento e uso e cobertura da terra: Um estudo de caso no assentamento de reforma agraria Paragonorte, Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-09-05) PINHO, Bianca Caterine Piedade; SANTANA, Antônio Cordeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2532279040491194
The deforestation study journey in rural settlements associated with the usage of geotechnologies to forest coverage diagnosis has become an important tool to monitoring tropical forests, helping the planning and management of natural resources in rural lands. Thinking about such importance, this research was made to understand the deforestation process of the agrarian reform Paragonorte ,willing to offer an accurate environment diagnosis related to the forest resources usage . In order to reach this goal it was used environment data shared by the National Institute of Space Resources (INPE) through PRODES projects, TerraClass and PROARCO that were afterwards properly monitored in SIG territory, producing relevant information to the environment planning of the studied area. The results showed the deforested areas regeneration, it also showed their mainly ways of soil usage and also showed the deforestation connection with the burned phenomenon. This study reveled the importance of the geotechnologies usage associated with the environment monitoring like an accurate tool to environmental studies also its ability to receive public politics that favor the natural resources management in rural settlements in the Brazil legal Amazon.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gestão ambiental em assentamentos agroextrativistas: potencialidades e limites - O caso do PAE Ilha do Mutum, Marajó - Pará, Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-05-17) PUREZA, Enil do Socorro de Sousa; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148
The objective of the research was to investigate how potentialities and limits for environmental management in agroextractivist settlements in the Brazilian Amazon. In particular, it aimed to understand how environmental management has been implemented in Agroextractive Settlement Projects in remote areas and historically marked by the low access to the public policies directed to the traditional populations. The central question for the conservation of natural resources and the preservation of the local culture? Specifically, the Agro-Extractive Settlement Project Ilha do Mutum was chosen. The choice is given by two specific aspects: first, because it was located in a very remote area and that it reached its constitution, it had little access to public policies, especially land regularization and environmental management. Second, because it is a PAE organized in legal offices to obtain resources, which is done through the Association of Producers and Fishermen of the Settlement Boa Esperança Ilha Mutum and last but not least, for assuming the precepts and concerns Environmental management. The theoretical framework of the research was delineated under as literatures of environmental management, conservation of the natural resources and preservation of the local culture. Methodologically, a qualitative approach was developed, developed under the single case study method (Yin, 1990). For the design of the context of the creation of the settlement and the incorporation of the environmental management, the research was based on aspects of the historical-descriptive method. Having as units of analysis the productive process, the maintenance and / or recovery of the forest resources for socioeconomic reproduction and the social organization for the sustainable development of the settlement. For data capture, the methods of documentary analysis, participant observation and semi-structured interviews were used. The results indicate that Environmental Management was implemented in the PAE Ilha do Mutum through the government and the community, and the management tools used by them are: status, plan of use and general assemblies. They also show that with the implementation of the PAE began the management of Natural Resources focused on the production and marketing of products, generating income and quality of life. Finally, it was observed that there is the preservation of culture, but at the same time the settlement is connected to the world, conserving its space and preserving its cultural identities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Impacto da criação do projeto agroextrativista na gestão participativa dos recursos comuns na várzea Amazônica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-10-03) THOMAS, Shaji; ALMEIDA, Oriana Trindade de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0325909843645279
Wetlands in the lower Amazon basin occupy approximately 800.000 km2, and the floodplains of the Amazon River and its larger tributaries represent approximately 40% of this total. Floodplain is a rich environment with fertile soils and abundant natural resources. Throughout the history of human occupation, the floodplain played a central role in the economy of the Amazon region. Despite the importance of the region, land ownership was always ambiguous in these areas. Since 2006, the Government created 15 Projects of Agro-extractive Settlement Project (PAE) in the region of the lower Amazon floodplain in order to regulate land ownership and to encourage the process of community participation in the management of natural resources. The main objective of this study is to analyse the impact brought by the creation of PAE in regional planning and governance of natural resources in the floodplain. The research data collection was through participant observation method in the field, literature review, focus groups and interviews with representatives of the communities, institutions and government bodies responsible for implementing of the PAEs. The study area is located in two Settlement Projects of the lower Amazon floodplain in the municipalities of Santarém and Alenquer. 86% of the communities of PAEs analysed had some sort of Community fishing agreement, which internally governed the use of fishery resources in lakes communities. Interviews with community leaders in the region, 82% showed dissatisfaction with the process of the implementation of PAE. Relative to the Utility Plan (PU), which defines the regulations of the PAE, 33% consider that the rules hinder the development of floodplains. However, 77% of respondents believe that the PU is necessary for the proper functioning of the settlement. The research pointed out that the major difficulties for the implementation of the Project include the lack of dialogue between the community and governmental entities as the INCRA - responsible for the implementation of PAE, the non-delivery of land titles and the lack of definition regarding the ranchers who occupy land in the region. The study also pointed out that the implementation process of the PAEs, besides not solving problems related to land occupation, weakened the organizational autonomy of communities in natural resource management of floodplains.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Interações entre agricultura e manejo florestal: uma análise do uso da terra, meios de vida e sustentabilidade no projeto de desenvolvimento sustentável Virola-Jatobá em Anapu (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-07-28) ASSUNÇÃO, Helder do Nascimento; PORRO, Roberto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2282097420081043
The agrarian reform settlement mode called Sustainable Development Project (PDS) aims to reconcile agricultural policies and environmental preservation. Because they are considered environmentally differentiated, productive activities should be implemented to contribute to the conservation of natural resources on these settlements. In the case of the PDS Virola-Jatobá, resident families live since the beginning of the settlement, in 2002, with several difficulties related to the maintenance of their agricultural activities, consumption needs and settlement infrastructure. Added to the above, the insufficiency and inefficiency of State action, but also a recent process of associative rupture which was intensified during an agreement with a private enterprise for forest management, yet finalized and marked by several kinds of problems. Thus, this work aimed to understand factors and conditions that affect the decision from the families settled at the PDS Virola-Jatobá, Anapu, in investing in the sustainability of their agricultural activity, and how forest management affects these decisions. For so, observations and ethnographic interviews have been implemented, as well as participatory mappings and socio-economic surveys, subsequently examining data from descriptive statistics, variance analyses and speech analyses. For data analysis, it has been implemented a typology that integrates features of settlers concerning to the location of the lot, settling time and associative organization. The results indicate that this last aspect has been more incisive in demonstrating distinctions amongst the interviewees, either in relation to the use of the lots, or as differentiated perceptions about the inclusion of forest management in local productive strategies. In other words, the process of associative division of the community has provided speeches and actions with contrasting trends towards the future of the PDS in question, which ultimately increases the above-mentioned difficulties and slows the reach of social and environmental goals laid down in this model of agrarian reform.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Interferência da mineração industrial na estabilidade de assentamentos rurais: o caso de Parauapebas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-08-03) TEIXEIRA, Sheila do Socorro Lima; MONTEIRO, Maurílio de Abreu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8077335023133373
In the Southeastern Pará State two productions fronts comprise both a peasant and a mineral one, mainly starting in the 70s when they have suffered both pressures and reciprocal influences. In such a context, the dissertation analyzes the hole exerted on the mining companies activities practised on the peasants production stabilization in three settlements located in the municipality of Parauapebas, Pará State, Brazil. The dissertation indicates that the dynamics due to the instalations of large mining enterprises have contribute to the production rearrangements in the settlements. Among the changes being observed there has been a land valorization and the childrens of the settlements have left out the parcels of land to the cities and provoking the weakness of the workmanship which sustain the family production. There has been a better quality of the products because of the increasing urban demand, and at the same time the contribution to the spatial and social level in the settlement. The dissertation conclusion indicates that with the mining interchange, conflicting dynamics arise concerning the stability of the peasant production in the studied rural settlements.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Investigação projetual em habitação social: o caso “Vila da Barca” (Belém-PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-03-26) SILVA, Mônica Nazaré Espírito Santo da; PERDIGÃO, Ana Klaudia de Almeida Viana; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009878908080486
It’s been investigated spatial solutions in the production of housing in the urban context, adopting as a study case the area of Vila da Barca in Belém-PA to spatial patterns of spontaneous production and the formal production of housing in the area. The strategy defines the investigation of configurational parameters of the geometric nature of architectural space in recurrent spontaneous production of housing observed in the design of the floor plan for comparison between the types of housing as stilt-type, townhouse of formal production by the existence of the "Conflict Architectural" the solutions adopted for the analysis of three aspects: transitional spaces between the house and the street, the shape and size of the living spaces and housing internal distribution by the study of movement, the latter supplemented with topological analysis using maps generated by the Program Dephtmap. The results show the architectural conflict between spontaneous and formal production of housing, confirming the stilt-type as an important reference in the experience of the riverside residents without remains, however, as a reference in terms of formal production of housing in architectural design
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Juventude rural e trabalho: o caso do Assentamento Mártires de Abril, Distrito de Mosqueiro – Belém/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-09-23) SILVA, Jane Andréia Cabral e; NASCIMENTO, Nádia Socorro Fialho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0757907626776627
This study addresses the conditions of life, work and organization of rural youth of Martyrs settlement April/AMA located in Mosqueiro district - Belém/PA. The study aimed to analyze the forms, working conditions and the results of the AMA, as well as identify the profile of the young settlement, His objectives were to identify the profile of the young settlement Martyrs April/AMA, to characterize the forms of youth work and youth organization of the April Martyrs. The research was quantitative and qualitative character and its methodological procedures involved the realization of bibliographical research and document search plus field research through observation and semi-structured interviews with twelve (12) young AMA, aged 15 to 29 years in accordance with the provisions of the Statute of Youth. The survey results indicate that the rural youth of the AMA, as indeed the settlement, experiencing difficulties in gaining access to education, work and technical assistance without which the agricultural labor and rural worker identity itself can be compromised, nevertheless, even with the absence of public policies that encourage work on earth and life in the settlement, the youth said to identify with the work on the ground, as the youth political organization, despite difficulties in the activities organized by the MST youth still brings with belonging to this movement.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mártires de abril: o MST semeando a utopia camponesa
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004-05-31) ABE, Marlene Naoyo; GUERRA, Gutemberg Armando Diniz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4262726973211880
The description of the Mártires de Abril Nesting of and the analysis of the processes of construction of practical and the speech on the is organization anda management are the object of this work. In this way it is that if it defined as thematic the Study of the Forms of Organization of Nesting of the MST with the perspective to think the social processes that is had been constructing in the nestings of the Agrarian Reformation of the MST in Pará, and its complexity, from the experience of the Mártires de Abril Nesting that presents peculiarities. The form of organization of the production is an attempt of if to implant the project of organization of nesting of the MST that, in this works, thus had been called: Collective group or Production in the System of Cooperation; Half-collective or Familiar Production Integrated and Individual or Not Integrated Familiar Production. That perspective defined as objective do work: to understand the limits and the possibilities of implementation of the forms of organization of nesting of the MST, being associated collectivism and familiar management, from the experience of the Mártires de Abril Nesting; to identify to the limits and the possibilities of the forms of organization of the collective production in a perspective of construction of the nesting proposal; to identify to the social representations in the process of construction of the social, economic organization and politics of the nesting. It was possible to identify that in the Mártires de Abril Nesting it predominates the perspective form of organization of the collective production with possibility of if developing the half-collective one and the individual one; existence of differentiation in the politician-ideological level of each seated person, resulting in the distinction of the periods of traing of development of the base nuclei, what it goes to determine the form of organization of each nucleus and the reproduction strategies and that the context that the Mártires de Abril Nesting presents is of period of training in development, with expression of still evidences conflicts, face to the process of definition of a proper form of nesting organization. However, a trend exists, in average stated period, to the configuration of a definite project as a new alternative of nesting with cultural elements of the old form of production, mixed to the new one proposal based in the half-collective exploration and diversified cultures.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mobilidade de camponeses entre assentamentos de reforma agrária: territorialidades em cheque no desenvolvimento local da Transamazônica, Pará, Brasil
(2015-06) SANTOS, Ione Vieira dos; PORRO, Noemi Sakiara Miyasaka; PORRO, Roberto
The article discusses the role of turnover of peasant families at agrarian reform settlements for the local development of the Transamazon region in the State of Pará. Analysis of local practices and narratives in the context of land and environmental policies evidences that their current implementation is not consistent with processes of territorialization designed by so-called beneficiaries of land reform.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mudanças nos parâmetros técnicos dos projetos de crédito rural: o caso dos projetos de assentamentos no sudeste do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005-08-29) OLIVEIRA, Dvandro Pedro de; SCHMITZ, Heribert; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2294519993210835
This work has the purpose of studying the occurred changes in the technical parameters, during the understood period from 1994 to 2004. This period was analyzed at two distinct moments: the first one studies the years from 1994 to 1999, which coincides with the predominance of the EMATER in the elaboration of the projects, and the second one studies the years from 2000, with the biggest participation of the lenders of service in the elaboration of projects for settled familiar agriculturists. This second moment coincides with the participation of the lenders of service of the Lumiar Project. The analysis privileges the second moment of changes in the technical parameters, which involved the participation of the familiar agriculturists and different institutions attached to the agricultural credit for settlements. The discussions about the projects were carried in the technical discussion forums (seminaries and meetings or workshops) promoted by the technical chamber. Through the improvement of the dialogue among the actors in the forums of technical discussions, the construction of the technical parameters in the Southeast of the state of Pará has been providing an improvement in the application of the credit, although there is still a lack of a more systemized analysis about the projects adaptation, in the agricultural establishments. The absence of regional technical indices may put some projects at risk, as the financing of the Forest PRONAF. The main technical advance in the discussions of the credit for the familiar agriculture was the incorporation of the activities regarding to small and medium animals and to agroflorestais systems (SAF’s), as financed items which allowed a bigger adaptability of the credit to the reality of the familiar agriculturists.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Políticas públicas de educação para assentados da Reforma Agrária: o caso do PRONERA Saúde na Transamazônica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-05-08) RICKMANN NETO, Nicolau; SILVA, Marilena Loureiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7261982145077537
The actions provided by the Health‟s Communitary Agents (known as ACS‟s) are recognized in their relevance in brazilian legislation known as Law 10.507 from the 10th of July, 2002, which creates the given profession and gives other measures, later replaced by the Law 11.350, from october the 5th, 2006. However, the history of these agents goes back to quite older periods such as the creation of Health‟s Communitary Agents Program (in portuguese, known as PACS), in 1991, considered as the very beginning of ACS‟s professionalization. Therefore, the National Program of Education in Agrarian Reform (PRONERA, in Brazil) comes to contribute in Health‟s Communitary Technician Agents (TACS‟s). In a concise way, PRONERA emerges as Educational Public Policy, in 2009, when it also gains substance in article 33 from Law 11.947/09 and in the end of 2010, when takes place the signature of Order n. 7.352/10, which talks about education in the fields and formaly establishes PRONERA into the Ministry of Agrarian Development (MDA). This way, PRONERA composes the Policy of Education in Fields and at the same time features as Educational Public Policy linked to Agrarian Reform. PRONERA is a Program from Federal Government, through the Ministry of Agrarian Development, coordenated by National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) in accord with the Public Universities, partners with Social Mouvements and state and municipal government agents. It offers courses in basic education, technician and technological, college studies and postgraduation. Our object is the analysis of the Project “Health in mouvement in Transamazônica: Integrated Education Course in Health‟s Communitary Technician Agent (TACS‟s) and Highschool”, therefore, in PRONERA Health, which is only one of the projects in Pará, and takes place in Altamira Senador José Porfiírio, Medicilândia, Anapú and Pacajá. The course was formulated and approved in 2005 and began in 2006, being finished in july, 2011. It began with 90 students, all ACS‟s from partner city halls. Those students were chosen by PRONERA‟s technical team, based on local social mouvements indications, mainly those from the Rural Workers Syndicate. We used the Activities‟ Reports from PRONERA Health in this research as much as interviews with the students. The theorical and methodological perspectives of analysis of sources to dissertative construction took place based on Marx‟s critical theory and in lectures and contributions from Critical Environmental Education. The relation among health, environment and public policies is present the whole research and allows a fundamental interaction for the pursuit of quality of life for these social agentes.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O processo organizativo do MST através dos núcleos de base: a experiência do Assentamento João Batista II - Castanhal/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-13) SANTANA, Midiã Olivia Bentes; NASCIMENTO, Nádia Socorro Fialho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0757907626776627
The present study aimed at examining the organizational process of the Landless Workers Movement / MST Nuclei in Nesting Base II John the Baptist, in the city of Fortaleza / Para. Aimed to identify the specific Social Profile of settlers organized in Nuclei in the settlement Base II John the Baptist; characterize the conditions of production and marketing via Core Base of the settlers of John the Baptist II and analyze political organization Nuclei Base nesting John Batista II. Based on historical and dialectical materialism, the walk methodological analysis was based on qualitative methodology and involved, as well as documentary and bibliographic research, field research, with the realization of semi-structured interviews with presentation and signed a consent form free and Clear - IC. The survey results indicate that the organizational cores via deconstituted Base was, however, the social collective through this organizational process are visible on settlements, leaving evidence of new experiences of collective work.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Reprodução camponesa em área de assentamento na Amazônia: um estudo no Assentamento João Batista II, Castanhal - Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) GUILHERME JÚNIOR, José Antônio; NAHUM, João Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9009465125001273
Our research focuses on the peasant reproduction in a rural area in the Amazon. The João Batista II settlement, localized in the city of Fortaleza Pará state, was elected as a case study, being the oldest settlement organized by the Movement of Landless Rural Workers in the middle region of the northeastern Pará. The general objective of this research is to analyze the peasant reproduction in the Amazon, understanding that this process happens in the construction of the territory. To better structure our research it were chosen the variables: production activities and social organization, understanding them as part of actions that make up the peasent reproduction. Aspects such as: debt, natural poor soil, commercialization difficulties and political disputes within the settlement, have been constituted as factors that limits the sociospatial peasent reproduction in settlement João Batista II.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A reprodução sócio-econômica e produtiva do campesinato no Sudeste paraense: o Assentamento Palmares II, Parauapebas/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-06-24) SOUZA, Haroldo de; HURTIENNE, Thomas Peter; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7133222063843073
The southeast region of Pará State was the main stage of one of the strongest and most pungent occupation and colonization process ever seen in the Amazonian area as a whole. The high number of migrant peasant workers along the twentieth century, especially during the decades of 1970´s, 1980´s and 1980´s, occurred straightly together with another series of plans strategically thought out in order to colonize the area such as extensive agriculture, mining and energy generation projects. Due to the complex situation found in the regional agricultural system, nowdays this scenery is marked a high level of conflict, which brings up the region subjects to academic debate as being a frontier. From middle 90's conflicts and contestation has changed due to the adoption of settlement of agricultural laborers projects and the elaboration of politics aiming the improvement of self-sustainable familiar agriculture. Such facts made it possible for us to think in new sort of conflicts and possibilities of social and economic reproduction among those settled peasant communities. The current study, following the context described above, is therefore focused on the present possibilities of social and economic reproduction of the Palmares II settlement community, which is located at the neighborhood of the city of Parauapebas/PA, aiming to understand the real factors which are either allowing or not the Frontier Thesis to be disrupted and, in contrast, allowing a certain life stabilization to the settled peasants communities. Far beyond trying to evidence and prove the existence of new production system ways put into practice by the Palmares II settlement workers, the present work intend to disclose what are the economic, social and politics factors which are being important to keep improving the creation of possibilities on the peasant communities reproduction strategies.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Tem gente! Uma análise de projetos habitacionais do PAC em assentamentos informais no Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-03-25) PEREIRA, Glaydson de Jesus Cordovil; CARDOSO, Ana Cláudia Duarte; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3138101153535395
This research approaches contributions and limitations of the Growth Acceleration Program - PAC, in its modality Urbanization of Precarious Settlements, for social housing production by other government levels, from the observation of interventions part of the first generation of Program’s contracts, underway in the state of Pará, focused on the areas of informal settlements, taking as areas of study investments in settlements located in the state capital, Belem, and the city of Maraba, Para southeastern medium size city. It is understood that interventions for housing and infrastructure provision in informal settlements compromised to the permanence of original inhabitants after their conclusion, represent a paradigm change, and must be considered as an advance of official action in all levels of government, at present translated through allocation of financial resources in housing and infrastructure, among other actions. In this sense, considering PAC as a milestone in this journey of implementing urban policies in Brazil, the study examines more particularly the interventions contracted in the 1st generation of the program, based on the results achieved so far by the projects contracted by the State Government of Pará in 2007. The literature review discusses the process of "creative destruction" of the capitalist mode of production, analyzing how this process is reflected in the production of urban space, through the selection of variables relevant to such production. In the sequence, the research contextualizes the actions on provision of housing in Brazil and its consequences in Pará in recent decades; a conceptual approach to PAC is presented, showing how the Program is operated through normative parameters and who are the actors in charge. A brief discussion of the process of production of urban space of cities in Pará taken as cases study areas is also presented. The empirical research was conducted through documentary research, on-site surveys, and interviews with representatives and technicians of all levels of government, and with the residents of the case study areas. The results show that, despite the progress made, the policies aimed at the Brazilian urban housing production and urbanization of informal settlements, the way they are designed, still need to improve their lines of action in order to face the liability resulting from the absence and/ or insufficiency of urban planning and management of states and municipalities during the process of urbanization in Brazil, as well as achieve socio spatial consolidation of settlements after cited interventions.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Terra e natureza: assentamentos rurais de Rio Maria (1974-2004)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-12-19) PEREIRA, Luzia Canuto de Oliveira; MOURÃO, Leila; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5665064793338456
The subject of this dissertation are the Assentment Projects Expedito Ribeiro and Vale da Serra, localized in the city of Rio Maria, southest of Pará, establisheds by Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (INCRA) some decades after the begin of migratory proccess to this region, proccess marked by unequal occupation of lands that brought in itself the fight and the challenge by the land between invasors and farmers and/or businessmen. In this way, start it from the perspective of a social history, regional in direction to local, linking this to bigger context, because the historical proccess are inter-relationed. So, made a time recort (1974-2004), because of this way there is the possibility of to walk by the occupation history, the fight by the land and by the life, and the way of familiar production established in these Assentment Projects before and after the insertion of public investiments in this area, and the relation that the familiar productors established with the nature during these decades.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Transformação dos principais usos da floresta no município de Moju, nordeste paraense
(2010-07) MOREIRA, Liliane Freitas; MOTA, Dalva Maria da; MELO, Acácio Tarciso Moreira de
The ideas presented here resulted from a survey in the community of Santa Maria, part of Olho D’Água settlement, in the municipality of Moju, State of Pará, Brazil. The objective of the article is to analyze the transformations lived deeply for a group of agriculturists how much to the use of the forest, more specifically the associates to the attainment of huntings and the accomplishment of country, after the change of the condition of use joint for the private use from the implantation of the nesting in 2002. The study revealed significant reduction in capture of hunt by local farmers given to restricted access to hunting areas which are now privet and also given to higher demand caused by the increasing number of settled families.