Navegando por Assunto "Autonomia escolar"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O livro didático e o fomento da autonomia na aprendizagem da língua inglesa
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-05-11) FONSECA, Maria Amélia Carvalho; SILVA, Walkyria Alydia Grahl Passos Magno e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6129530461830312
Observing that frequently adult students are very dependent on their teachers and show an enormous passivity relating to their learning, I realized the importance of carrying out a study that could stimulate autonomous behaviors in their learning process and to do so the textbook could be used. From this perspective, I identified the need to develop an action research, which allows the use of our daily classroom practice to collect and analyze data, having as subjects my own students. This study aims at investigating how the textbook could be used in order to foster learning autonomy. For this, it attempts to recognize in a textbook used by adult students in an English language course kinds of activities that could foster autonomy, it tries to determine conditions to adapt some of these textbook activities and it analyses the effect of those activities on students’ autonomy. This research is based on the theories of textbooks, of classroom dynamics, including the activities performed during classes, and on the concepts of autonomy, comprehending the role of the autonomous student and the role of the teacher in the autonomization process. This way, it was based on authors such as Skierso (1991), Dickinson (1994), Richards (1994), Cunningsworth (1995), Scrivener (1998), Little (1999), Cotterall (2000), Graves (2000), Scharle e Szabó (2000), Benson (2001), Crookes e Chaudron (2001), Nunan (2001a, 2001b, 2005), Tomlinson e Masuhara (2005), Brown (2007), Harmer (2001, 2007), Magno e Silva (2003, 2008, 2009), among others. This study is relied greatly on the previous research by Scharle e Szabó (2000) which was able to provide means to identify the activities that could contribute to foster learner autonomy. The data analysis results show that it is possible to use the textbook as a tool to foster learner autonomy and that the way the teacher uses it determines if and how this will happen. The results show that the extra activities used in the classroom and the evaluation of these activities by the students contributed to a change in the students’ behavior toward their learning, the development of autonomous attitudes on the students, and the indication of students´ wishes to carry on the autonomous process. This is evidence that it is possible to give students conditions that favor their autonomous learning behaviors.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O plano de ações articuladas e suas implicações para a gestão da Rede Municipal de Educação de Barcarena-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-02-23) CAMARGO, Maria Dayse Henriques de; GUTIERRES, Dalva Valente Guimarães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3309392796628506
The present dissertation deals with the Articulated action plan (PAR) and their implications for educational management in the municipal network of Barcarena-Pa, in the period from 2007 to 2014. It was assumed that the object is a product of the various macroeconomic, historical and social forces. The democratic administration assumes the decentralization of power, the collective participation and autonomy of the institutions, which contributes to the construction of citizenship. As the methodology used the documentary analysis and interviews. For the analysis of Educational Management dimension of the pair focused the area "democratic management" from four indicators: 1. Existence of school boards; 2. Existence, composition and activities of the Municipal Council of education; 3. composition and role of the Board of school feeding; and 4. Criteria for choice of school management. The study showed that the COUPLE little contributed to the democratization of educational management of Barcarena-Pa, the root management and marketing which is strongly the plan. In this perspective, the Articulated action plan presents a heterogeneous "management model", covering features of bureaucratic management, managerial and "pseudodemocrática". It was the partial participation and autonomy on the boards of education, except School Board of Power presented satisfactory situation. With regard to decentralization, the PAIR presents all the characteristics of the management logic and in fact not decentralized powers, only the unsettled. He was also the Acting School of the municipality councils more aimed at the control and accountability of financial resources, and a City Council of rectilinear Education Executive interests municipal de Barcarena.