Navegando por Assunto "Autores de agressão sexual"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Autores de agressão sexual de crianças e adolescentes: experiências adversas na infância e fatores associados
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-01-26) FERRAZ, Maíra de Maria Pires; VELOSO, Milene Maria Xavier; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6105598873866312; CALVACANTE, Lília Iêda Chaves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4743726124254735; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3154-0651
Studies that identify the different profiles of sex offenders against children and adolescents have been more explored in the literature, however, the investigation of their life trajectory remains less observed in the Brazilian population, mainly from the perspective of Bioecological Theory of Human Development. This study aimed to demonstrate possible relationships between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) and personal and situational factors in the bioecology of the development of male sex offenders against children and adolescentes (n = 30), who were serving time in prison units located in the mesoregions of the state of Pará. To this aim, a system of categories was built based on the ACE-IQ Test instrument, which defines ACE as potentially traumatic experiences that become a source of chronic stress, with negative outcomes for development at later ages. The results were analyzed from two different stages: the first, quantitative, where the descriptors of the occurrence, frequency and typology of ACE were identified, and a second, quanti-qualitative, in which excerpts from the interviews with sex offenders were inserted into the Software IRAMUTEQ to perform simple and multivariate textual analysis. In this sample, 96.67% of sex offenders reported having experienced at least one subcategory of ACE, while more than half (60%) revealed four or more, with an average of 4.36. Physical abuse was the most reported ACE (70%), being mainly related to the figure of the mother, while the death and/or divorce of parents (56.67%) and substance abuse in the domestic context (53%, 33) were related to the father. About 40% of the participants reported experiences involving sexual abuse, whose reports specified characteristics such as age and bond with the possible perpetrator, while social violence appeared mainly in contexts of ecological transition from childhood to adolescence. It was observed that experiences of death and/or divorce of the parents, emotional neglect and domestic violence in the trajectory of sex offenders in this sample can increase the risk of experiencing sexual abuse in childhood. Participants with higher ACE scores abuse children more frequently and with less need of alcohol or other drugs use. The results reveal the existence of a relationship between the frequency and tipology of ACE and factors related to the commitment of sexual aggression, demonstrating that this is a variable to be considered in the investigation with sex offenders, since the effects of stress resulting from such experiences can manifest both in the short and long term, influencing the future adoption of sexually abusive behaviors. It is suggested that further studies may directly apply the ACE-IQ Test to larger samples, with the realization of a post-test to provide greater reliability to the collected reports.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Características biopsicossociais de autores de agressão sexual de crianças e/ou adolescentes em contexto intrafamiliar e extrafamiliar
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-28) COSTA, Lucilene Paiva da; CAVALCANTE, Lília Iêda Chaves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4743726124254735
This research had general goal to understand the biopsychosocial characteristics of authors of sexual aggression of children and/or adolescents in intrafamilial and extrafamilial contexts. Two studies were carried out, one referring to the systematic literature review and other descriptive, documental with exploratory character and quantitative approach. The first research examined the similarities and differences of biopsychosocial characteristics of authors of sexual aggression of children and adolescents in the period 1983-2013, from publications in national and international literature. The second study analyzed, through data contained in legal processes, the biopsychosocial characteristics of adult people accused of sexual aggression against children and adolescents in the city of Belem, State of Para, in the period 2012-2014. The result of first study indicated that the researches about authors of sexual aggression were realized more frequently with convicted prisoners (84%) and were male (93%). Among the selected publications, predominated those referred to both intrafamilial and extrafamilial contexts (77%). These publications showed that in the intrafamilial context, sexual offenders maintain a non-hostile relationship with the victim and utilized manipulative strategies. Unlike what has been observed in extrafamilial context, in which the author of aggression tends to use coercive strategies and to be exposed to higher risks of apprehension. The result the second study indicated in the intrafamilial context, the principal authors were the father and the stepfather of the victims. In extrafamilial context, there was a prevalence of perpetrators of sexual assault who were known to their victims’ families. In both contexts, the victims were mostly female. The results of the second study suggested that among those accused in the legal processes of practicing sexual assault over the age of 30 years, with spouse and children, and family relationship with the victim had most likely to belong to intrafamily context of those that have aged below 30 years, with spouse and children, but no family relationship with the victim. The odds ratio (2.949) suggests that the accused persons over age 30 had about 2 times more likely to belong to intrafamily context when compared to an aged below 30 years. In this study, was used at data collect the instrument Biopsychosocial Characterization Form, and all analyzes were made with SPSS software version 20.0 for Windows. The results of the studies suggest that there are clear differences among the profiles of sexual authors of sexual aggression of children and adolescents from intrafamilial and extrafamilial contexts, in the first case being more handlers and the second most coercive, however more research needs to be conducted so that this issue is better understood. Expected that this study may have contributed to broaden the discussion of this theme, especially in the context of the Amazon region, which needs further investigation using as reference the bio-ecological perspective of human development to understand the profile and trajectory of the authors anyway of aggression, mainly sexual.