Navegando por Assunto "Barragens - Monitoramento"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desenvolvimento de uma plataforma de hardware e software livres para monitoramento remoto e instrumentação de barragens
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-08-09) BEZERRA, Ábner Cézar Santos; GOUVEIA, Fernanda Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1772072130947378; FÜLBER, Heleno; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5018616409948511
This work aims to develop a pilot project of an online Monitoring System for implementation in dam instrumentation, using a platform and free software. The research methodology was carried out in 6 stages, as follows: the literature review; the selection of the development board; the development of a data logger; the development of an application for analog sensor reading; the implementation of the Monitoring System in a controlled environment and the implementation of the Monitoring System in the field. Finally, the conclusions obtained with the elaboration of this research were: the chosen development board, the ESP8266, had a satisfactory performance, being able to be programmed by the Arduino development environment, besides having wifi connection, which allowed the construction of a Data Logger that uses a wireless network, with IP addressing for data presentation. The application created, developed in IDE Android Studio, had satisfactory answer, being able to log in the IP address of the Data Logger, and present the user, in real time, the results on screen. Controlled environment tests were performed to verify the response of a pressure sensor, and in the field, where it was possible to obtain trend curves in each of these environments with great precision, however, by comparing the curves obtained with the curve. standardized calibration, only the convergence of the readings values up to the value of the head height equal to 3 mca was observed, whereas values of head height of 3 to 6 m.c.a. demonstrated approximately 1% dispersion from the standard curve and readings above 6 m.c.a. presented dispersion greater than 5%. This was only possible to identify because the application has a sampling period of 800 milliseconds, thus ensuring a reading in practically real time.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Interpretação e aplicação dos níveis de controle do monitoramento geotécnico na avaliação de segurança de barragens de mineração
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-05-11) SOUZA, Deni Otávio Oliveira de; LIMA NETO, Aarão Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0287664572311345
The importance of monitoring and analyzing dams' safety in reducing the risk imposed by these structures is well known. Structural monitoring aims at various objectives ranging from evaluating the performance against the projected, evaluating the safety of the structure and establishing new theories. However, instrumentation has been increasingly biased to support the stability analysis, and consequently, to limit the safety evaluation of the projects. If it was not enough to limit the role of monitoring in the projects and citations of legislation, it was very important for a tool, called by some professionals as a risk chart, which establishes levels of control, attention, alert and emergency related to reading of each instrument. However, these control or reference levels may be being used widely and mistakenly to determine dam safety by overlapping or superseding judgment by engineering professionals in many cases. In addition, criteria for the application of a methodology for the elaboration of levels of control through the deterministic method were presented, considering the instruments that make up the main section of a mining dam, applying a methodology to define the levels of attention, alert and instrument, in order to assist in the prior analysis of the structure monitoring data and to automatically identify possible deviations in the instrument reading pattern. In this way, limits were established for the control levels of the instruments and the results obtained were used in the implementation of a pre-alarm system associated to a standard response procedure in relation to the level of control informed, with the purpose of improving the control and safety of the structure. Finally, this work sought to reflect on the application of this monitoring control tool in the safety of mining dams, making a critical analysis of technical concepts applied to the risk analysis of the structure, which led to a conclusion that the nomenclatures used for control levels and widely used risk charts should be reviewed so that they are not mistakenly associated with the risk of the structure or the Emergency Action Plans of mining dams.