Navegando por Assunto "Bem jurídico penal"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Bem jurídico e princípio da proporcionalidade: uma análise crítica da pena em abstrato
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-05-20) SANTOS, Manuela Bitar Lélis dos; GOMES, Marcus Alan de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0371519214729478
This research shows that there are some dispositives in the criminal law where the penalty in the abstract is disproportionate, either a lack of a well-deserving of legal protection law or because the quantum of the penalty does not fit the riteria of proportionality. It presents the “bem jurídico penal”, exposing its evolutionary synthesis, its concept, the principles of minimum intervention and offensiveness, as well as issues relevant to the existence of legal rights supraindividual criminal and constitutional issues of taxation of criminalization. It analyzes the principle of proportionality, developing its concept, content, its historical origin and evolution, the constitutional dedication and nomenclature in comparative law. When it refers to the content of proportionality, it adopts the current that presents the subprinciples suitability, necessity and proportionality in the strict sense as fundamental aspects of proportionality in the broad sense. It brings some criminal law examples that fall outside the rule of proportionality, considering the legal interest in care. It concludes that it is necessary to fit the Brazilian criminal law with the parameters of proportionality and to the requirements of the legal doctrine of “bem jurídico penal”, decriminalizing some conducts or adjusting the penalty in the abstract.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O princípio (instituidor) da intervenção mínima: a proteção do bem jurídico e a (des)criminalização no direito eleitoral
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-04-18) SALES, José Edvaldo Pereira; GOMES, Marcus Alan de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0371519214729478
The paper questions whether the intervention of criminal law for the protection of legal asset under the Election Law is needed. In Brazil, this criminal intervention is significant and is given by several laws, the main one being the election code in force. The starting point is the theory of criminal legal asset, and highlights its critical function. It makes an approximation of the critical theory of criminal legal asset with the Democratic Law State and the theoretical formulation of Ronald Dworkin and Lenio Streck about the principles of law with emphasis on the principle (settlor) of minimal intervention, under the criminal law, and its warranty components, such as the exclusive protection of legal interests, fragmentation and subsidiarity. From this reflection, it makes the relation between the non-criminal protection of (relevant) legal assets and (un)criminalization in the electoral law, confronting penal expansionism and minimalism theories. The key issue of this work is to articulate these concepts to inquire about the (un)necessity of electoral criminal types, and to point for the brazilian model a non-criminal protection of legal asset under election law.