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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Projetos da convenção sobre diversidade biológica (CDB): análises das políticas públicas do Brasil e Peru(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017) PATRÍCIO, Marlinda Melo; SIMONIAN, Ligia Terezinha Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6620574987436911Projects of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD): Analyzes of the Public Policies of Brazil and Peru is the title of this thesis. It deals with two projects approved by the Global Environment Facility (GEF) called the Project for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Brazilian Biodiversity (PROBIO) and the Strategy and Plan of Action for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biological Diversity in Peru (Strategy and Action Plan from Peru). The two were developed by the Ministries of the Environment of the two countries in partnership with regional public institutions and non-governmental organizations. The objective was based on the analysis, focusing on the decision processes and the impacts that reverberate on the traditional populations. The United Nations Protection Areas Utilization Plans (UNPA) Extractive Reserve of the Cajari River in Brazil and the Allpahuayo Mishana National Reserve in Peru were analyzed. In view of this, the hypotheses are that the idealizers of the enterprises consider that the opinion of the traditional populations does not contribute anything, that they prevent the "development" of the society, or even, do not want to spend time with the articulation and participation. These findings may lead to the submission of populations to the exogenous rules of living in the region, which inhibit, for example, traditional economic activities such as the prohibition of the withdrawal of any good from nature for commercial use. Political theories in organizations and expectations created and missed are other theories. To this end, the state of the art on public policy, biodiversity and sustainability has been built. The methodology that enabled the way to think was interdisciplinarity supported by content analysis and comparison, a combination of conditions that could be examined in depth. The results show little participation of the traditional communities and the presence of decisions by governmental institutions. Both the projects leave evidence and in the reservations visited the practice that implies in different impacts. Conclusion, the fact weakens the traditional communities politically and economically and the reserves are under constant challenge to remain as territorial unit to be conserved. The thesis is divided in chapter 1 Introduction, where the objective, object of the study, problems, hypotheses, justification, methodology are presented. In chapter 2, the conceptual framework is organized analytically on the political categories, public policy, environmental public policy, biodiversity, traditional populations, sustainability, decision making and impact. In chapters 3 and 4 we work on the Brazilian and Peruvian environmental history and the environmental public policies implemented in these countries. In chapter 5 the PROBIO is described and analyzed, as well as the project to use the extractive reserve of the river Cajari, Amapá. The same is done with the Strategy and Plan of Action of Peru, as well as the Master Plan of the national reserve Allpahuayo Mishana, Loreto. Chapter 6 presents the analysis of project content in the previous chapter, as well as comparative evaluation. Finally, in chapter 7, the conclusion shows that traditional populations are absent from the decision-making process according to different situations and that this impacts their lives on the results and consolidation of the socio-cultural, political and economic decision-making process.