Navegando por Assunto "Body"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Corpo, linguagem e transgressão em lavoura(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-02-26) SANTOS, Elijames Moraes dos; GUIMARÃES, Mayara Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6834076554286321This thesis titled Body, language and transgression in Ancient Tillage is a study on issues related to the eroticism of bodies, and the transgressions that take a place in and by the language of the novel's narrative, by Raduan Nassar, published in 1975. I proceed with the hypothesis of in Ancient Tillage, there is a conflict between instinct and reason, which are unfolded in the narrative discourses through an allegorical language. Therefore, it is through the body's instinct which the subject violates the patriarchal norm and, at the same time, reveals how desire and sexuality are forbidden. For this purpose, the theoretical path used to support this study is based on the work of Georges Bataille (2016; 2017; 2018), by Walter Benjamin (1984; 2013, b); Michel Foucault (1977; 1988) and Sigmund Freud (2006; 2011; 2013); Giorgio Agamben (2007) and Mircea Eliade (2001). I aim at in Ancient Tillage narrative is based on a language that transits an eroticized poetics, which reveals the subject's instincts and their conflicts. Indeed, there is a confrontation between reason, the world of patriarchal values, and the subversion of the son who leaves the family home and goes in search of new achievements. It is with André's departure that the problems related to the issue of forbidding desires and passions are revealed. Thus, this body carries within itself the unmeasured, which will be revealed by the fragmented form, the emptiness, and in turn by the ruin that spreads over the other members of the family. With this, from the theoretical set outlined here, it was possible to present a discussion around Raduan Nassar´s narrative regarding the presence of the body, its impulses, among other issues that are in the order of violation of the norm, the law, that is, what is forbidden by the father. I reinforce, therefore, that there were some developments through allegories inherent to the language of the corpus, which reveals the fragmentation of a body that emanates the tragic.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Entre o prazer e o pecado: inquisição, sodomia e corpo a partir do caso de Frei Lucas de Sousa no Grão-Pará (1652 - 1663)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08-29) ARAÚJO JUNIOR, Adomiran Moreira de; GUZMÁN, Décio Marco Antônio de Alencar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0656841754619406; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-4404This dissertation aims to analyze the proceedings originating from the nefarious acts performed by Friar Lucas de Sousa in the second half of the 17th century in the city of Belém do Grão-Pará, in the then State of Maranhão. The investigations seek to problematize the body from a sexual and historical perspective, relating the understanding of medicine and religion about the sexuality of the human body, specifically the body that commits the “sin” of sodomy, in this research, the sodomy is the sexual practice between males, which in the inquisitorial lexicon, is called “perfect sodomy.” The proceedings of Friar Lucas and his accomplices also allow for the exploration of the Mercedarian Friar's own conceptions of his body in comparison to the female body. The primary sources are the inquisitorial processes, however beyond the Tribunal of the Holy Office, we use sources such as the Bible, Father Rafael Bluteau’s dictionary, chronicles, and treatises.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) “Equilíbrio precário”: corpo, gênero e família em Bragança/Pará (1916-1940)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-20) CAMPOS, Alessandra Patricia de Oliveira Dias; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730This work aims to analyze how representations, practices and values were woven to the female body in Bragantina society between the years 1916 and 1940. In this sense, the problem was based on the view that the various characters involved in sexual crimes were women who with their experiences posed dangers to the balance of hegemonic family and social relations and Therefore, they should be watched so that they do not use their body as a place of exercise of power. To this end, the analysis started from the cross-study of discourses present in sixty-three judicial cases, nine medical and legal works, the Penal Codes of 1890 and 1940, the Civil Code of 1916, the Code of Postures of Bragança, in addition to the periodicals Cidade de Bragança, O Cidadão and Revista Bragança Ilustrada, which circulated in the proposed period. The sources allowed access to daily life, to loving relationships, to the various values that residents of the Bragantina region and representatives of the legal elaborated on body, sexuality, family, honor, morality, work and leisure, for example. Based on values such as work, family, honor and morality, the investigations showed that the bodies, behaviors, habits, interests and desires of women became the core of the concerns of the state, society and men when the subjects were morality, sexuality and appropriate family constitution. However, despite the surveillance, control and restrictions that women were subjugated in the period studied, many were not willing to conform their bodies, their interests and needs to the moralizing and disciplinary discourses that intended to imprison them.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) "Se em nome de Cristo eles destroem, em nome de Cristo nós vamos reconstruir": a experiência geográfica da ação da Pastoral da Juventude (PJ-PA) e da Frente de Evangélicos pelo Estado de Direito (FEED-PA) no espaço público em Belém-Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-12-17) LIMA, Paulo Afonso Dias de; BAHIA, Mirleide Chaar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6052323981745384; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7168-2019The study of religion comprises a diversity of paths. With a focus on the social strength present in Christianity and the multiplicity of its agents, this research considers how they are capable of carrying out spatial and temporal transformations considering their practices in society and experiences, in addition to the present research emphasizes the character progressive religion. This dissertation aims to analyze the spatial experiences formed by religion, in the public space, by progressive movements, being the Front of Evangelicals for the Rule of Law (FEED) and the Pastoral of Youth (PJ). Methodologically, it incorporates a phenomenological posture that influences the use of concepts, it also seeks to approach an ethnographic posture combined with the use of participatory fieldwork. In this way, it is believed that the spatial experience of the movements is linked to: a) its progressive theological / political positioning b) its relationship of belonging to the group; c) the appropriation of public space through the body.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Três pedacinhos de corpos em Deleuze: ética potência e transformação(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-06) YONEZAWA, Fernando HiromeThis work is part of our search for a doctorate in psychology and result in a philosophical way of research on the topic of the body in the work of Gilles Deleuze (and Félix Guattari), which comes from the years of our graduation. Deepening our studies on the body, from the theoretical study of Deleuze´s works, we have been emphasizing the notion that the production of a body is a problem of ethical. If the body appears in Deleuze´s thought, sometimes as meeting of forces, at other times, also appears as the expression of the differences as bendings. Thus, there is still a notion that begins the power of thought begins from body, a becoming-body. Thus, with the intention of detailing the ethical issue related to the body, we present here a conceptual-philosophical route that connects several particles of philosophical concepts inhabitants of Deleuze´s philosophic arsenal.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Vivencias poéticas del cuerpo: intervención artística con personas en situación de calle en Belém/PA, Brasil(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, 2020-12) LÓPEZ OLIVARES, Aide Esmeralda; ANDRADE, Lorena Schalken de; PIMENTEL, Adelma do Socorro GonçalvesThis article exposes an understanding of the experiences related to the conscious corporal processes of individuals who due to their respective social, psychological and economic condition, make the street their living place. To capture the significance and senses of these experiences, we utilize artistic resources as mediators of expressivity and for the manifestation of subjectivity. The work contains a transdisciplinary design focused on a qualitative exploratory approach which includes psychology, anthropology, and the transcending of artistic borders. The research was conducted in 2016 at Centro de Referência Especializado para População em Situação de Rua (POP Center), with the objective of understanding how artistic practices affect those which attended the center. Participating in this interventive study were approximatley 10 to 15 individuals, mostly men between the ages of 20-55 years old. As a result of the obtained studies, a mobility in the state of mind of the participants was observed, which manifested in a relaxed sense of calmness and joy.