Navegando por Assunto "Campanha eleitoral"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Antagonismo político na arena midiática: escândalos na eleição ao governo do Pará em 2014
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-03-20) MORAES, Lázaro Cardoso de; COSTA, Luciana Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1310961057480638
This research analyzed newspaper articles published during the political campaign in 2014 for governor of Pará State in the local newspapers O Liberal and Diário do Pará aiming to identify phrases, key-words and other editorial resources – such as headlines, photo captions, photographs, infographs and facsimiles – in order to check if both papers took part in the construction of media political scandals so as to demage the opponents’ simbolic capital and influence the electors’ opinion. Considering that O Liberal declared support for the re-election of governor Simão Jatene and Diário do Pará for Helder Barbalho – who is son of senator Jader Barbalho and former mayor of Ananindeua municpality, in Belém Metropolitan region, we collected 100 articles published in both papers. Each of them was analysed based on two forms referring to quantity and quality data – such as if the article was the main headline of the newspaper; internal page headline; if it was published on even or odd pages or if it showed graphical resources; and another for the quality information: if the two sides involved were interviewed; if the article was against the candidates’ administration, their relatives or political allies; if the article was framed as political scandal, or even if there was omission of any public agent accused. Among the authors who provided theory reference to embase our research are Thompson (2002), Bourdieu (1998), Bakhtin (2006) and Mainguenau (2013), references for discourse analysis of the articles published in both newspapers. Based on the quantitative as well as qualitative data collected, we analysed how the newspapers do to say what they say, going through the discourse strategies each of them used on the construction of media political scandals aiming to conquer political power. In the end, we concluded that both newspapers not only worked on the attempt to influence the electors’ votes, as well as adopted similar discourse strategies, characterizing a sui generis form of political antagonism between the two communication groups which suported their respective candidates for governor of the State.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O embate entre o visível e o invisível: a construção social da violência no jornalismo e na política
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) COSTA, Alda Cristina Silva da; BARP, Wilson José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6546508090587542
This research aims to examine the use made of violence as a social problem in journalistic and political contexts, from articles published in the Jornal Nacional, from Rede Globo and in political speeches of the candidates for president, Geraldo Alckmin (PSDB ) and Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (PT), on the electoral timetable, here called television campaign, on the elections of 2006. As the main methodological contributions have been used the analysis tools of hermeneutics and frameworks (frame analysis), with the intention of revealing this focus on the violence and make a theoretical reflection on this social problem in the "post-media", a term known in this research as to the process of exacerbation of the media and its insertion as an institution that builds the sense of reality to people's lives. Television news and the election campaign, tested in August, September and October 2006, were taken as important programs of references the social construction of reality. It appears that there is a superficiality and homogenization in the treatment of this social problem.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Sim ou Não? O plebiscito no Pará em 2011, estratégias discursivas e sentidos nas campanhas televisivas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-02-20) AQUINO, Evelyn Cristina Ferreira de; SEIXAS, Netília Silva dos Anjos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2301685130625189
The purpose of this study was to observe how were the discursive strategies in television campaigns of pro and against fronts the creation of the states of Carajás and Tapajós plebiscite in 2011, in Pará, and what senses offered by these strategies. In 2011, the Pará population went to the polls with a great responsibility at hand: it was the first time that the citizen was called to decide on the creation of states. Provided by the 1988 Constitution, reasoned by the law 9709, which provides the participation of the population to decide on dismemberment of territories and creation of new states and by the Resolution 23,354, which provided for the organization and conduct of the plebiscite campaign, the plebiscite marked the history of country. The ancient longing of territorial reorganization in the Amazon come from its own constitution as a society founded on the myth of the territorial unit. Discussions on the need to reconfigure the state map to allow an administration to reach its area and provide local development also served to give effect to the principles of a political division, with a variety of interests. The campaign on television began on November 11 and ended on 7 December. In all, 80 programs were produced, disseminated to 12h-12h10 and 19h30-19h40. 20 programs were analyzed, 10 "yes" and 10 "no". The analysis was based on assumptions that pro fronts and against the creation of states of Carajás and Tapajós plebiscite in 2011 presented their programs in a process of interaction, one in response to the other, and from also, built their strategies and speeches, and that campaigns have appropriated a historical and cultural process of (re) discursive production about Pará to build their arguments. The methodological procedures involved the use of the method discourse analysis in the dialogical dimension of Mikhail Bakhtin. Other important authors were Antonio Fausto Neto, to understand the discursive strategies; Eliseo Verón on political discourse, enunciation and statement; Vera França and Adriano Duarte Rodrigues, about the discussion of communicative interaction. The analysis showed that fronts campaigns worked with discursive strategies wich have offered two macrospeeches: the discourse of the integrity and unity of the population against the division, by appeals to culture (fronts of the "no") and the discourse of the new states as the only solution to all problems of Pará, through the presentation of economic factors (fronts of the "yes"). Other speeches found were the territorial integrity; developmentalism; the states that have worked; of land area; abandonment and ungovernability; external interference and failed states. Even with the victory of the "no" to the division, the consequences of this result and discussion are far from stagnating. Analyze the plebiscite of TV campaigns was a way of understanding the Amazon. For a complex and heterogeneous region with difficulties to be thought, only a cyclical and amplified methodology may account for its extension not only territorial but, above all, historical, social, political and discursive.