Navegando por Assunto "Camponeses - Acará (PA)"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Campesinato e agronegócio do dendê no Ramal do Cravo (Acará/PA): disputas em torno da terra e futuro
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-04-15) AQUINO JUNIOR, Paulo Olivio Correa de; GONÇALVES, Marcela Vecchione; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9274854854102856
This work deals with disputes around the Earth and future from a small community of inland Acará (PA)named São Francisco do Cravo. Methodologically, i made a triadc option to approach the subject, reflecting onthe peasant community, agribusiness palm oil company and the State, namely, São Francisco do Cravo, theBiopalma SA and different levels of government in Brazil, taking the concept of territory by Oliveira (2003) andthe Situational Analysis presented by T. Murray Li (2014) theoretical that assisted in the management of fieldinformation, documentary sources and interviews carried out over these three years of research. I understand thatreflect the implantation and advancement of Amazonian agribusiness in the Amazon, particularly in the northeastof Para, means considering the projects and models that have been identified as alternatives for the developmentof the region. The peasantry present in the community, in turn, manifests in their practices the will to remain onthe land and continue reproducing as a class and way of life (SHANIN, 2008), from small-scale agriculturebased on family work. In the meantime, it is sought here to reflect on how the ongoing land disputes constituteand lead to disputes over the future.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Do uso comum ao parcelamento da terra: as transformações territoriais em uma comunidade camponesa do Baixo Acará, Acará/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-03-29) JESUS, Edenilze Conceição Silva de; TORRES, Mauricio Gonsalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3514108376561503
This research analyses territorial changes and on a traditional farmer community called Centro Alegre, located on Baixo Acará region, Acará /PA, North East of Pará, over the past two decades. It's about an ethnographic research that was made based on qualitative and quantitative approaches, with information obtained by semi structured pools, by observing participants and historical interviews. The community estudied organized from common land use and access to natural resources. But, in the early 2000s, the community's territory is crossed by a highway and this triggers a series of transformations, including, resulting in a parceling of the communal land occupied in single-family fractions, which generates significant transformations in the group's socioterritorial organization. This research revealed that with the parceling out of the community's lands, there was a significant decrease in its territory and a process of selling land fractions started. Of the total of 13 parcels of land in which the community was divided, only three remain integral, without having been sold at least one piece. Of the remaining ten, six were broken up and had some portion sold, and four were sold entirely. Ethnographic research in the community, with observation in the form of territorial occupation, revealed that families today live in a context of strong limitations of natural resources in their plots, reaching the point that most of them have no more gardens. It was also observed that the community has undergone profound changes in social relations between the individuals that constitute it.