Navegando por Assunto "Case study"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo de caso do polo de conciliação e mediação Elias Souza: o polo indígena da comunidade de Maturuca, estado de Roraima
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-05-22) JOSAPHAT, Amaiama Lamarão; OLIVEIRA , Assis da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1543002680290808; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3207-7400
This Diagnostic Report constitutes the final master's work at the Graduate Program in Law and Development of the Amazon at the Federal University of Pará and is intended for the case study of the Pole of Mediation and Conciliation Elias Sousa, the Indigenous Pole of the Community of Maturuca, located in the State of Roraima, is also the first Indigenous Pole in Brazil. Initially, the report makes a general presentation of the work, discussing the guiding questioning for the development of the research, which is the invisibilization of indigenous legal systems in Brazilian law, and proposes to analyze how the creation of the Polo Indígena de Maturuca took place fundamental for the effectiveness of indigenous legal systems. Methodologically, the research is developed from the interlocution of Law and Anthropology, having as a guide the idea of legal sensibilities developed by Clifford Geertz; as well as the search for foundations on the decolonization of research according to Linda Smith's considerations. From then on, the report advances to a historical context about the invisibility of indigenous peoples since the arrival of colonizers. Next, the report addresses an analysis of the presence and approach to issues inherent to indigenous peoples in the international and national order. Finally, for the final delimitation of the general presentation of the work, the report covers the theoretical foundations referring to legal pluralism and indigenous jurisdictions. After presenting the research, the report proceeds to the case study of the Maturuca Indigenous Pole, having as its starting point the preliminary examination of the spatial context in which the Pole is inserted, that is, the State of Roraima; the performance of the Indigenous Council of Roraima; and the jurisprudential precedents of the Court of Justice of Roraima in the recognition of indigenous jurisdictions. After the factual contextualization of the diagnosis, the report finally proceeds to carry out the case study of the Maturuca Hub, describing how its creation and implementation took place; how was the community's relationship with the local Judiciary, and how this relationship improved with the creation of the Polo; how the community dealt with conflicts before the Polo was implemented and how this treatment was given after its creation; the effects arising from the implementation of the Polo; and the verification of the Polo's autonomy in relation to the Court of Justice of Roraima. Finally, the report lists the analysis of the data collected, with the verification of the experience of the Maturuca Hub as a precedent for the effectiveness of indigenous jurisdictions and the development of mechanisms for affirming these jurisdictions; as well as pointing out the perceived challenges for the effectiveness of indigenous legal systems in the Brazilian legal system.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Metodologia ativa de ensino em cenário amazônico: o estudo de caso do boto
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1995-08-04) PARENTE, Layane Joyce Rosa Maia; FREITAS, Nádia Magalhães da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2982253212145468; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0042-8640; RODRIGUES, Isabel Cristina França dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0226549641470972; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5750-5868
The present research aims to bring the construction process of an educational case study based on real narratives in the Amazonian context about the river dolphin, resulting in the elaboration of an educational product. The scenario for the construction of the case was the municipality of Mocajuba, where the methodology was carried out, which involved the collection of narratives from the community. These narratives provided the input for the construction of the case. The dolphins are animals that inhabit the rivers of the Amazon and are currently classified as endangered. The main threats related to the group are linked to the use of their organs and tissues for medicinal and mythical-religious purposes, as well as retaliation by fishermen and hunting of the animal. The result of this work confirmed what has already been described in the literature about the conflicts arising from the human-animal relationship, as well as the appreciation relationship when the animal is seen from an exploitative point of view. Thus, the case study "the judgment of the dolphin" was constructed as a tool to raise discussions about the problems involving these animals.