Navegando por Assunto "Cement mortar"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Compósito de argamassa de cimento reforçada por fibra de sisal com entalhe definidos: caracterização mecânica e mecanismo de falha
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) PERES, Maria das Neves Pontes Barata; FUJIYAMA, Roberto Tetsuo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3165747089941318
In this work, we developed a new composite material using as a matrix of cement mortar reinforced with sisal fibers to 1% by weight, which were manually cut into lengths of 15 mm and 25 mm used without surface treatment using the lowest possible level of technological processes in manufacturing steps. The research was conducted to study the mechanisms of failure of this new material. The composites were produced with manual molding using immersion vibrator for better densification. Specimens were fabricated of the pure base and with the composites with sisal fiber, with pre-defined slots of 1.7 mm, 3,0 mm and 5,0 mm. The mechanical properties were evaluated by a bending test at three points and correlated with the fractographic appearance made in the Scanning Electron Microscope. The results showed that the presence of sisal fibers, embedded in cement paste,plastic shrinkage caused restriction of fresh mixture, possibly due to high water absorption capacity of fibrous reinforcement, an increase in mechanical strength and increased toughness of the composite over the base between the series of notches, decreasing the tendency to sudden fracture.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estudo de parâmetros físicoquímicos para a produção de argamassas utilizando resíduos industriais e da construção civil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-02-26) FERREIRA, Keylla Castro; SOUZA, José Antônio da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6157348947425968
The mortas can be considered as a mixture of the binders and aggregates with water, having capacity of the induration and adherence. Instead, it is suggested the production of mortas using civil construction waste, with plenty silicoaluminates, obtained in demolitions and reforms of build, and fly ash as material pozzolana, obtained of the combustion of mineral coal in fluidized bed boilers, in partial replacement of Portland cement. The civil construction wastes were benefited and characterized by X-ray spectrometry and X-ray diffraction. The fly ash was characterized by granulometric analyze and X-ray spectrometry. The mortars of the were prepared using the following compositions of RCC, 95, 90, 85, 80, 75 and 70%; CV of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25% e 5% of Portland CP II Z 32 cement. In all the compositions were put 0,8% of water and the rheological testing was used the same proportions residue (RCC e CV) with 35% water. The specimens were cured for 28 days and after were submitted physical trials of absorption, porosity and bulk density; mechanical trials of resistance to compression and analysis of X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The results obtained show that the recycling of civil construction waste and the use of fly ash and RCC is a promising technique in production of mortas.