Navegando por Assunto "Centralization"

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Ensaio sobre centralização, descentralização e controle social
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-06) ELIAS, Lina Gláucia Dantas; DAVID, Vânia Katia Dantas Elias
This article aims to produce reflections on the emphasis given by speech characterized as municipalist, from the perspective of municipal executive, focusing on financial decentralization and at no time having any concerns about favoritism and increase opportunities for public participation and from them the emergence of innovative experiences in social programs and in their own management models. To this, brings some subsidies on the possibilities of centralization and decentralization movements from the movement of reform of the state, focusing the difficulties from a Brazilian context marked by heterogeneities and social inequalities and economic policies, guided primarily on considerations of Souza and Carvalho (1997) and Arretche (1997). Then we highlight some basic conceptual aspects of decentralization and deconcentration, based on the analysis of Lobo (1990) and Casassus (1995). By then, talks by the analysis of social control, and social participation experience building on municipal councils, leaving reflections of Spozati and Lobo (1992). This study intend to conduct some initial reflections on decentralization and social control as desire and possibility of democratization and participation of ordinary people in public management.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Plano diretor setorial do sistema de esgotamento sanitário: alternativas de concepção para a área de maior adensamento populacional do município de Belém - PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005) SILVA, Valdinei Mendes da; PEREIRA, José Almir Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9918600634569244
In this work are proposed conceptions to support the expansion planning of the collecting system, treatment and final disposal of sewer in Belém City, more specifically in the area which has the larger population density (1,143,946 inhabitants) and low Sanitary Sewer System (SSS) assistance rate. For that, actions in order to expand this infra-structure are necessary and it must occur in sustainable, efficient, planned and integrated ways. In the work are analyzed studies and projects already carried out on the planning area. Firstly, it was made a diagnostic of the SSS existent. Then it was elaborated the population projection on the period from 2005 to 2025 and calculated the sewer demand for the next 20 years. Finally, with these data, it was formulated the conception alternatives. The 6 (six) conception alternatives are based on SSS progressive decentralization showing variations concerning the number of Sewer Treatment Stations (STP), collection and transposition features of sanitary sewer among the sewerage system basins and the location of the STSs. The alternative 3 (three) was the best one because it presents sewer treatment closer to its source. The work intends to contribute towards taking decisions in order to expand the SSS in Belém City.