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Representações sociais de adolescentes: ato infracional e projeto de vida
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-05-07) SOUSA, Marlene Feitosa de; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
The object of this study is the social representations of adolescent perpetrators of illegal acts on the socio educational and implications for their life projects. The issue was guided with a focus on social representations announced by adolescent who have committed illegal acts on the educational measures of boarding school and free range and implications for their life projects. The locus of the research was the Socio-Educational Center for Women - CESEF that belongs to the Foundation for Socio-Educational Services of the State of Pará. The study objectives were: a) identify the profile of adolescents in custody CESEF, in the age group from 13 to 18 in under, who complay the detention socio educational and semi liberty b) to characterize the images and meanings they attach to the educational measures that meet c) highlight the objectivities and the anchors that organize the social representation that adolescents have on the measures that meet d) understand the design life of adolescents; e)correlating the social representations of adolescents on measures with its projects life. The methodology followed a qualitative approach, and the theoretical framework focused on the Theory of Representations of Moscovici (1978) and Jodelet (2001). The theoretical contributions of Birth 2002, 2006 and 2011, and Melucci, 1996, helped us in raids on the joints and adolescence. The benchmarks Volpi, 2001; Blon 1998; Saffioti, 1987; Assisi and Constantine, 20011, Zaluar, 1994, Voegeli, 2003, in the the understand of gender and women involvement in criminal practices. Piloti and Rizzini, 2001; Marcilio, 1996, 2002, Oliveira and Assis, 1999, on the political history of service to the teenage who practice an infraction in Brazil and in Pará. The study subjects were six teenagers Center Socio Male, who fulfilled the educational measures inmate and semi liberty. The survey consisted of: a semi-structured interviews, observation and field diary. The tools for data analysis used content analysis according to the approach proposed by Franco (2003). The result shows that representations of adolescent offenders, on the socio education and implications for their life projects constitute about a disciplinary measure. That in turn was consolidated during the historical process of social and educational measures. The meaning that adolescents have on these measures is in doubt as to its efficiency. The image that produce consensus about their lives after the fulfillment of these measures indicate that there can be return the institution for violating the law. So, these representations jeopardize the life projects of adolescent perpetrators of illegal acts.