Navegando por Assunto "Channel coding"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise de desempenho de códigos concatenados em canais AWGN e com multipercursos: uma abordagem baseada em transmissão de vídeo em 4K codificado em H.264
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-03-10) COSTA, Thiago de Araújo; PELAES, Evaldo Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0255430734381362
In the process of digital transmission the communication channel inserts a series of imperfections in the information transmitted. In order to improve the quality of digital multimedia broadcasting, a number of technologies, such as DVB-T (Digital Video Broadcasting Terrestrial) and DVB-T2 (Digital Video Broadcasting Terrestrial-2nd Generation) employing channel coding techniques have been developed. Within this context, channel coding techniques are of great importance because they minimize the probability of error during the transmission of the information. Thus it becomes important to evaluate the performance of the channel encoders. This dissertation performs a comparative analysis of the concatenated RS-CONV and BCH-LDPC encoders (They are implemented in Digital TV) over the AWGN and Rayleigh channels; Both in terms of BER, as well as in terms of video quality through the PSNR and SSIM metrics. In simulations over the AWGN channel the concatenated pair BCH-LDPC obtained the best performance in conjunction with the QPSK modulation, reaching the value of BER equal 0 when 𝐸𝑏/𝑁0 equals 1 dB. In the Rayleigh channel simulations, the BCH-LDPC association with the QPSK modulation presented the best results, reaching the BER equal 0 from 𝐸𝑏/𝑁0 equal 3 dB. In the video quality evaluation the BCHLDPC concatenated pair showed a superiority over the RS-CONV in the studied channels, in such a way that it conferred an increase (gain) on the mean of the PSNR in relation to the RS-CONV, that for the channel AWGN was approximately 2.2 dB, 6.4 dB and 6.7 dB, respectively for QPSK, 16-QAM and 64-QAM. In the Rayleigh channel the values were approximately 3.9 dB, 4.2 dB and 1.6 dB, respectively for QPSK, 16-QAM and 64-QAM. To confirm the results, another analysis is performed for a given band of the video, showing an increase in the mean of the results of the BCH-LDPC in relation to the RS-CONV, which for the AWGN channel was 15.8 dB for QPSK; 22.23 dB for 16-QAM and 14.3 dB for 64-QAM. While for Rayleigh channel the increase was 16.8 dB, 10.3 dB and 1.4 db, respectively, for QPSK, 16-QAM and 64-QAM.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Implementação em software da codificação de canal em ADSL: um estudo de caso sobre os efeitos do ruído impulsivo na transmissão de vídeo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-03-25) CORRÊA, Fernanda Regina Smith Neves; KLAUTAU JÚNIOR, Aldebaro Barreto da Rocha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1596629769697284; PELAES, Evaldo Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0255430734381362
This work describes the implementation in software of the channel coding used in the ADSL standard. The theory of channel coding is described, as well as the channel coding implemented in the Software Modem ADSL using the development environment Ptolemy II. The implementation of a impulsive noise model is also presented. To ensure that the implementation meets the ADSL standard, tests using the DSL systems analyzer TraceSpan are described. This work also presents an application example of the Software Modem ADSL, characterized by a study case on the e ects of impulsive noise in the video transmission, analyzing the impact of some parameters of channel coding in the correction of errors.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Uma metodologia temporal para avaliação do desempenho de códigos concatenados em sistemas OFDM para transmissão de vídeo 4K-UHD
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08-16) COSTA, Thiago de Araújo; CASTRO, Bruno Souza Lyra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1897829604434609; BARROS, Fabrício José Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9758585938727609
The communication channel is a critical part of the process of information degradation. In the 4K ultra-resolution video transmission domain, the communication channel is a crucial part where information degradation occurs, inevitably leading to errors during reception. To enhance the transmission process in terms of fidelity, advanced technologies such as digital video broadcasting terrestrial (DVB-T) and its evolutionary successor, digital video broadcasting terrestrial second generation (DVB-T2), are utilized to mitigate the effects of data transmission errors. In the transition, a notable change is the replacement of the concatenated channel coding pairs. Within this scenario, this research presents an innovative methodology for the temporal analysis of 4K ultraresolution video quality under the influence of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and Rayleigh channels. This analytical endeavor is facilitated through the application of concatenated coding schemes, specifically, the Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem concatenated low-density parity check (BCH-LDPC) and Reed-Solomon concatenated convolutional (RS-CONV) coders. A more comprehensive understanding of video quality can be attained by considering its temporal variations, a crucial aspect of the ongoing evolution of technological paradigms. In this study, the Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) serves as the main metric for quality assessment during simulations. Furthermore, the simulated Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) values validate these findings, exhibiting consistent alignment with the SSIM-based evaluations. Additionally, the performance of the BCH-LDPC significantly outperforms that of RSCONV under the 64-QAM modulation scheme, yielding superior video quality levels that approximate or surpass those achieved by RS-CONV under QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) modulation, leading to an increase in spectral efficiency. This enhancement is evidenced by SSIM gains exceeding 78% on average. The computation of average gains between distinct technologies in video quality analysis furnishes a robust and comprehensive evaluation framework, empowering stakeholders to make informed decisions within this domain.