Navegando por Assunto "Cidades e vilas"

Agora exibindo 1 - 7 de 7

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cidades inteligentes: principais rankings e propostas de melhoria para São Luís, Maranhão
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-12-11) COSTA, Belisa Souza; BATISTA, Clauderino da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1345689043203622
The concept of smart city has been spread, nowadays, as an adequate place for people to live, where technological resources cooperate with each other to generate well-being, social inclusion and participation of its inhabitants, in addition to the sustainability of the environment, and where there is sustainable growth, monitoring and integration of all infrastructure components; it is up to governments to optimize resources, preventive maintenance, ensuring security, while maximizing their services to citizens. There are international indexes that measure the level of development of cities, using criteria and dimensions that are very similar, although not all indexes use the same criteria and dimensions. Objetives: the present work is configured as an analysis of the main rankings that measure the conditions of the cities and classifies them as to the position between smart cities, aiming at improvement proposals for the city of São Luís, facing the reality of these cities, seeking quality of life, sustainability and respect for the environment. Methods: It uses the city of Curitiba as a national reference, considered first in 2018, in the Connected Smart Cities Ranking, while São Luís was not among the analyzed positions. Results: An intervention plan is proposed in order to make São Luís more competitive in terms of its classification as a smart and sustainable city, in the items urban mobility, environment, health, technology and innovation, and security. These items were consolidated in three strategic lines to organize the proposed interventions: Management x of public administration; Management of basic sanitation in a broad sense; Adequacy of the use of the territory and the relationships between the natural and the built environment, as well as their interferences on mobility in the municipality; in addition to the transversal theme of energy management, as a way of encouraging the generation of jobs and income, reduction of municipal public spending (public lighting, energy spent in the areas of health and education), combined with the application of sustainable practices and environmental sanitation. Conclusion: It was concluded that it is possible to transform São Luís into a smart and sustenaible city, through the proposed intervention plan, with investments and partnerships in order to achieve these goals, improving the quality of life of its inhabitants.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Documentação e valorização da fitoterapia tradicional Kayapó nas aldeias A'Ukre e Pykanu - Sudeste do Pará
(2003) BARBOSA, Wagner Luiz Ramos; PINTO, Lucianna do Nascimento
In the beginning of 1996 researchers from the program Poverty and Environment in Amazon visited the Kayapó villages A'Ukre and Pykanu in the southern of Pará State - Brazil These expeditions also aimed to rescue the kayapó phytotherapeutical tradition in the villages and to identify plant species with pharmaceutical potential. Six shamans were interviewed with translation three at each village. The shaman presented fiftythree different plants from, which twenty had elucidated their botanical identification on basis of photography
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A expansão dos assentamentos residenciais na Ilha do Mosqueiro: uma particularidade de dispersão urbana no espaço metropolitano de Belém (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) FERREIRA, Sandro Brito; TRINDADE JÚNIOR, Saint-Clair Cordeiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1762041788112837
This study‟s main objective is to analyze Belém‟s sprawled shape, taking the Administrative District of Mosqueiro as empirical reference, which is a place for leisure, traditionally attended by the population of the Pará state capital. In this district, the urban settlements that distinguish themselves in the landscape are the residential ones, especially those occasionally used, the so called second residences. Their number increased due to the metropolization process in Belém since 1970. However, nowadays Belém‟s metropolitan sprawl, on a broader geographic scale, has been decisive in incorporating Mosqueiro as area of action of socially excluded groups that strive for housing as well as for the transformation of those second residences into primary ones. Thereby, the production of space in Mosqueiro occurs basically due to the reproduction of its social relations of production, mostly with regard to the replacement of workforce by the acquisition of housing.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As institucionalidades na gestão do território: os limites das dominialidades territoriais sobre os terrenos de marinha em Belém - PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-09-14) BORGES, Denilce Rabelo; SILVA, João Márcio Palheta da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5356047514671129
The process of occupation history of Brazil and the formation of cities, show us that the tide lands, while legal institution, at some point, they severed their connection history both the formation of the territory and cities. Thus on the one hand, not keeping up with population growth of cities and of all spatial, social, political, economic and environmental consequences of growth. This study aims is to identify and analyze the territorial and institutional territoriality conflicts (Union and municipality) on the field of entitled land and territories plus marine; relate the concepts of territory and territoriality in the territorial analysis in areas of power institutions on these areas; analyze the influence of inter-domain power process, occupation and urban land expansion of the city of Bethlehem, to the current conflict affecting such land; identify and analyze aspects that particularize the influences and consequences of these conflicts for the occupants agents of these areas and the consequent actions of governmental spheres. Initially brings a brief analysis of constitutionalisation of the Marine Land and Accrued in Brazil considering its aspects, while Sunday goods from the colonial period, in which they had the same main function is to defend the territory against the invading "enemy". It also shows the contradictions that persist in their roles to the changes today. Search If a discussion considering the process of occupation and urban expansion in the city of Bethlehem, elucidating the historical factors that corroborated for the occupations of land and Accrued Marine. In this regard, priority -if the political, economic and social context of this issue, emphasizing mainly the donation process First Légua Balance of Bethlehem, the same purpose, raised If elements that show the processes of donations made by the municipal government, which It resulted in the creation of urban estates, which somehow contributed to the low-income population were to occupy unfavorable areas housing as the land of plus Navy. Another analysis, was to outline a profile of interinstitutional conflicts dominion over these institutions by identifying the factors that particularize such conflicts, such as the demarcation process, criteria adopted by the SPU, occupancy rates adopted by that institution, debates in the parliamentary environment. Furthermore examine the reality of the residents of these areas in particular Jurunas tracing a profile as interinstitutional conflicts reflect on these residents.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O plano de urbanização de Belém: cidade e urbanismo na década de 1940
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04-05) CHAVES, Túlio Augusto Pinho de Vasconcelos; RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4368326880097299
This thesis combines a significant Belém’s Urbanisation Plan –developed in the 1940’s by the urban planner and mayor Jeronimo Cavalcanti with social, political and economic struggles of an era of many changes in the Amazon, in Brazil and in the Western world. The Plan was elaborated during the Second World War, at the time of the Washington Agreements and during the Estado Novo. Suddenly, the Amazon began to occupy a central place in the Vargas policy, bringing a kind of a nostalgia for the golden age of rubber as well as a kind of a impression that the new moment was very specific and different. There was a French pattern and after that there was a North American standard; there were trams, zeppelin buses, rails, asphalt, Italian pallazi, skyscrapers. Everything was related to modernization, but everything seemed very different: the models had become. The urban planner who has accepted that challenge was known in circles of engineering and architecture in Rio de Janeiro; however, he was inept in the political field. His plan provided the complete restructuring of the city, ranging from the modernization of the supply industry and markets, to profound changes in public services, transport and roads. However, Cavalcanti and his ideas did not resist the simplest political crisis. Despite the short time as a mayor and his precarious political tact, his plan left roots and worth to be remembered especially because it occurred in a historic moment of construction and affirmation of Urbanism as a scientific field of power in Brazil and, especially, in the Amazon. His ideas were often referenced and, in important moments, developed, even if people did not agree with them. However, its early history was still unclear. This thesis based on many sources, but especially in newspapers and period reports discusses the old and new debates between Belle Époque’s Belém and the new Belém created by the urban planner Cavalcanti.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Os programas habitacionais de interesse social e sua atuação na região metropolitana de Belém: a espacialização das ações na contramão do direito à cidade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-12) CASTRO, Marlon D'Oliveira; OLIVEIRA, Janete Marília Gentil Coimbra de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5569740569229032
This dissertation makes a reflection on the new Brazilian housing policy characterized as a moment of organizational changes made by the Brazilian state with the historical problem attention to housing or social housing and the gap created in the last three decades on this vital aspect of working-class life: access to home own. In this intention, we tried to analyze the process of production of space in the metropolitan region of Belém from the perspective of the capitalist mode of production and the attempt to regulate the incorporation of space for new instruments, which so inculcated, would be able to alleviate the problem of housing shortage in the region with the inclusion of the right to the city intrinsically present in programs of social housing, arising after the creation of the National System for Social Housing in 2005, which at that time brought claims of social organizations within it, after the enactment of the Statute of the City, which implicitly encompassed elements discussed by the National Forum of Urban Reform in the previous decades. The work bases sat on critical geography, literature review and its confrontation with the lines of the main promoters of this policy subject in recent years (technical social organizations, institutional agents, Caixa Economica Federal, activists, trade unionists and private sector developers) in RMB, evidences the gap between the development and execution of social housing and intentional forgetting the possibilities of implementing the proposed organic, stemming from the SNHIS/FNHIS and the adoption of marketing strategies instrumental typically designed to focus on the reproduction of capital, with the advent of and the adoption of marketing strategies instrumental typically designed to focus on the reproduction of capital, with the advent of “Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida” (2009). The results point to diffuse visions of agents and actors on the housing problem and addressing them, but converge in understanding the rupture created in a specific historical moment, to support the growing economy in the context of the threat of global economic crisis (2008) and freezing of government intentions suppression greater portion of the housing deficit in the “social interest”, what we call the opposite of the right to the city, that is, political and economic reorientation in favor of not cooling the market and permanence conditions governance to political groups currently dominating.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Sociedade de informação, território e cidade na Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-07-22) GUEDES, Fabrício Gean Lopes; CARDOSO, Ana Cláudia Duarte; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3138101153535395
The present research investigates the penetration of Information and Communication Technologies in Brazilian Amazon as manifestation of an Information Society. Initially the context of transformations that caused the emergence of the Information Society on contemporary world is presented, highlighting the importance of the Information and Communication Technologies, and of cities for this society. Then, the role of cities in the historical process of occupation and exploitation of the Amazon is discussed, followed by the presentation of new perspectives for the region under the prevailing techno-economic paradigm. From this context, two variables from the Brazilian Census - the components "computerization" and "internet access" were chosen to be analyzed according to, two distinct frames: a) the first, with emphasizing regional spatial scale, highlighting spatial inequalities of ICT penetration in the territory, b) and the second, taking the city of Maraba-PA as a case study, in order to identify - dynamics associated with the use of ICT in different contexts of Marabá’s urban life. Research results show that there is low penetration of ICT in the Amazon at different spatial scales. This condition is attributed a set of factors, with prominence of precariousness or nonexistence of telecommunications in the Amazon, which impacts the provision of digital services, and consequently reduce considerably the potential of the region and of its cities of being inserted in virtual networks of knowledge and information.