Navegando por Assunto "Circuladores 3 portas"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise comparativa das propriedades ressonantes de nanopartículas e de nanoantenas bowtie de ouro de diferentes geometrias
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12-14) SANTOS, Thaís Lira Tavares dos; COSTA, Karlo Queiroz da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7932708321834647; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3139536479960191
This work presents a comparative analysis of the resonant properties of gold nanoparticles and gold bowtie nanoantennas with new triangular geometries. The proposed geometries are as follows: the curved side triangular ones and the triangular geometries with one corner formed by three tips. The investigated properties are the resonant responses, the spatial distributions of the electric near-field and the resonant wavelengths. The current density inside the nanostructures is also analysed for better understanding of the electric near-field enhancement. For the case of bowtie nanoantennas, the research is also focused on the study of the influence of a silicon dioxide substrate on their resonant properties and on the study of their characteristics in the far-field region (scattering cross section and radiation pattern). The numerical results are obtained in the visible and near infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, simulated by the finite integration technique. For isolated nanoparticles, these results show that the suggested geometries have electric near-field intensity around 160% higher and resonant wavelength redshifted by 15%, as compared to the equilateral triangular geometry. In the case of bowtie nanoantennas, the new geometries have electric near-field intensity 90% higher and resonant wavelength blueshifted by 15%, as compared to the triangular equilateral bowtie nanoantenna. The results of this work can serve for modeling, fabrication and designing of gold nanoparticles and gold bowtie nanoantennas for different applications, for example, microscopy and optical fibre sensors.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise teórica de novos circuladores de 3-portas em cristais fotônicos bidimensionais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12-07) SOUZA, Francisco José Mota de; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0684541646225359
This work presents a theoretical study on new compact 3-ports circulators of W- and Y-types, based on two-dimensional photonic crystals. In the Y-type circulator, the waveguides that composes it form angles of 120° between each other (having the shape of a Y). The W-type circulator is a modification of the Y-type, obtained by repositioning one of the ports between the other two with an angle of 60° between them (having the shape of a W). The geometric parameters of crystals were obtained from band-gap diagrams. The three-port circulator of Y-type, designed to operate at microwave frequencies, was investigated with the aim of generating a innovative prototype, while the W-type, for optical frequencies, was investigated to demonstrate the feasibility of developing a more compact circulator compared to the known Y-type. The W-type can also be a more adequate alternative geometry for the design of integrated circuits. The models are reasonable in the sense that they present high isolation (higher than 20 dB in both circulators) and low insertion loss (less than -0.5 dB in the case of Y-type circulator). The W-type circulator has about 100 GHz of operation bandwidth, centered at the wavelength of 1.5 um. The simulations were performed using the commercial software COMSOL Multiphsics, which is based on the finite element method.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Circuladores ópticos e de THz com 3 e 4 portas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-01-18) MARTINS, Leno Rodrigues; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0684541646225359
This work presents new circulators with three and four ports based on two-dimensional photonic crystals with square and triangular lattices. The three-port circulators are forkshaped and T-shaped, while the four-port circulator is composed of two T-shaped circulators connected in cascade, and it can present two different types of symmetry. The theoretical part of the work consists in the analysis of the scattering matrix of developed devices. By adjusting the resonant cavities that comprise the proposed circulators it was possible to obtain high levels of isolation, low insertion losses and high bandwidth. Also, it is shown the operation of the four-port circulator as a single-pole triple-throw switch.