Navegando por Assunto "Classe social"

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Coesão familiar associada à saúde bucal, fatores socioeconômicos e comportamentos em saúde
(2013-08) FERREIRA, Luale Leão; BRANDÃO, Gustavo Antônio Martins; GARCIA, Gustavo; BATISTA, Marília Jesus; COSTA, Ludmila da Silva Tavares; AMBROSANO, Gláucia Maria Bovi; POSSOBON, Rosana de Fátima
Overall health surveys have related family cohesion to socio-economic status and behavioral factors. The scope of this study was to investigate the association between family cohesion and socio-economic, behavioral and oral health factors. This was a, cross-sectional study with two-stage cluster sampling. The random sample consisted of 524 adolescents attending public schools in the city of Piracicaba-SP. Variables were evaluated by self-applied questionnaires and caries and periodontal disease were assessed by DMF-T and CPI indices. The adolescent's perception of family cohesion was assessed using the family adaptability and cohesion scale. Univariate and multinomial logistic regression shows that adolescents with low family cohesion were more likely than those with medium family cohesion to have low income (OR 2,28 95% CI 1,14- 4,55), presence of caries (OR 2,23 95% CI 1,21-4,09), less than two daily brushings (OR 1,91 95% CI 1,03-3,54). Adolescents with high family cohesion were more likely than those with medium family cohesion to have high income and protective behavior against the habit of smoking. Thus, the data shows that adolescent perception of family cohesion was associated with behavioral, socio-economic and oral health variables, indicating the importance of an integral approach to patient health.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Égua”, é a hora do intervalo na tv: marcadores sociais da diferença, consumidores/as e publicidade produzida em Belém do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-06-18) OLIVEIRA, Robson Cardoso de; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730
This dissertation is "born" with a mission: to investigate on the receipt of social markers of the difference between the advertising consumers produced in the city of Belém, Pará, in order to observe how the categories of Gender and Sexuality are received and (re) signified at the moment we watch the interval time in TV. However, other social markers of difference as Class, Color/Race and Generation were added by consumers in conversations, and consequently were problematized in this study. In addition, discussions about advertising and consumption also gained prominence as a consequence of the very strength of the consumers’ speeches. As a result, I realized that social markers of difference were being operated in the narratives in an intersected (or articulated) mode, among these, the most active in this tangency were the Gender, Color/Race and Class categories, comprised by speeches as: black and poor male; and white and rich woman. The "game" between the real and the "magical" world of ads (Rocha 1990), also commented out by consumers, viewing the advertising much closer to real idealizations, instead of showing the realities at the interval time in TV.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A memória coletiva e o ofício de sapateiro em Belém-Pa: as narrativas de mestres e aprendizes da arte dos calçados
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-09-04) ROCHA, Manoel Cláudio Mendes Gonçalves da; SILVEIRA, Flávio Leonel Abreu da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1972975269922101
The objective of the present study is to think over shoemaker craft in Belém, Pará. The research starts from the assessment of cobbler’s narratives, accurately workers from Batista Campos’s district and Campina’s District, located at central portion of the city. By the review of shoemaker’s memories about their social trajectories, I intend to comprehend how this occupation altered itself, how these people realize changes in urban life and space modifications over the years elapsed, therefore, frame and reconfiguration of urban world’s landscapes. The propositions listed here point to the fact that shoemaker knowledge and know-how, and a “saber viver” that reflects everyday experience of these individuals make workshops constitute spaces of sociability. In these places, besides manufacture and repair of shoes, other social forms are produced – full of sensitive and symbolic contents resulting from interactions and relationships engendered there and by the mediation of craft inherent technical gesture.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Vigilância de fatores de risco para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico nas capitais dos 26 estados brasileiros e no Distrito Federal (2006)
(2008-05) MOURA, Erly Catarina de; MORAIS NETO, Otaliba Libânio de; MALTA, Deborah Carvalho; MOURA, Lenildo de; SILVA, Nilza Nunes da; BERNAL, Regina Tomie Ivata; CLARO, Rafael Moreira; MONTEIRO, Carlos Augusto
OBJECTIVES: To describe methods and initial findings of the Surveillance System of Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases through Telephone Interviews – VIGITEL implemented in Brazil in 2006. METHODS: VIGITEL studied random samples of individuals with 18 years of age or more living in households with telephones in each capital of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District (54,369 total individuals, and at least 2,000 per city). Sampling was based on complete electronic telephone directories in each city and included random selection of phone lines (households) and random selection of the household member to be interviewed. The questionnaire investigated demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, diet patterns, physical activity, smoking, consumption of alcoholic beverages, recalled weight and height, and other topics. Prevalence estimates of selected protective and risk factors, stratified by gender with corresponding 95% Confidence Intervals, were calculated for the adult population of each city using sample weighing factors designed to equalize the sample socio-demographic distribution in each city to the distribution observed in the same city in the Demographic Census of 2000. Estimates were also calculated for all cities together using additional sample weighing that took into account the adult population size of each city. FINDINGS: The five selected risk factors (smoking, excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, overweight, habit of eating fatty meats, and physical inactivity) were more frequent among men than women. Among protective factors, the regular consumption of fruits and vegetables was more common among women than men and the opposite was seen for leisure-time physical activity. Strong differences among the cities were found for all protective and risk factors, with distinct patterns of regional distribution seen for different factors. DISCUSSION: The performance of the system, evaluated based on the quality of telephone directories and response and refusal rates, was appropriate and in general higher than the performance seen in similar systems of developed countries. The cost of R$ 31.15 per complete interview was half the cost of the Behavioral Risk-Factor Surveillance System and one fifth of the cost estimated for a household survey on risk factors for chronic diseases recently conducted in Brazil.