Navegando por Assunto "Clientelismo"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
De Barbalho a Gueiros: clientelismo e política educacional no Pará, 1983-1990
(Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 1995-09-06) LIMA, Rosângela Novaes; AVELAR, Lucia Mercês de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6612732360858250
This study analyzes the actions of the Brazilian State during the past two decades, having Social Policies, and, specifically, Educational Policies as the center of discussion. Local power is analyzed through Government Plans for the State of Para during the period of 1983 to March 1991, administrations from the perspective of political clienteles and its networks within the governmental area. An analysis of the State of Para educational public policy seeks to comprehend its effectiveness in relation to the necessary changes in the pedagogical process It is accepted as a premise that the actors that formulate the policies and the actors that execute these policies are distinct, but, both, accept the challenge of the formulation and administration of Educational Policy. Although planning and execution are related processes, in practice, they do not occur in this form We further attempt, a comparative analysis between the two administrations and the public policies elaborated and implemented by them. We opted to work with politics starting from 1982 - the first direct election in the States after 1964. Until the present moment there are no systematic studies in the State of Para, about the administration of Educational Public Policies during this period. The research used data from both primary sources (interviews - depoiments), as well as secondary sources (document analysis).
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Emendas parlamentares como estratégia de conexão eleitoral no contexto do orçamento autorizativo: 52ª legislatura (2003 – 2007)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-10-21) VALE, Raul Meireles do; SOUZA, Carlos Augusto da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7158504535308341
This paper investigates the Single Parliamentary Amendment (EPI) is an effective policy tool for maintaining and / or gaining new bailiwicks. Accordingly prepared and analyzed a database with Amendments approved by the Federal Representatives of the 52nd Legislature (2003-2007); its electoral performance in the municipalities where allocated Amendments. The work is divided into five chapters. At first we present the research design, Problem, Hypothesis and Objectives. The second presents the theories can explain the Legislative Executive x relationship. The third developed a discussion about the complexity of this relationship within the decision-making arena. In the fourth we discuss the methodology used to format the database from the primary banks Individual Parliamentary Amendments of the TSE Congress, Election Results and the IBGE Brazilian Municipalities. Data were analyzed by applying descriptive and inferential statistical methods, in particular, the Pearson correlation coefficient (r) to measure the strength of the relationship between the variables Total Balance Amendments and Electoral Results obtained by Mr, in the municipality for which approved amendments. In the last chapter, we analyze the data and present the findings trying to answer our Question Research. We found that there is no national standard for the behavior of the Correlation between Individual Amendment and Votes received by States of the Federation, however, the results showed that in 80 % of the Federative Units Correlation ranged from Moderate to Strong that leads us to infer Individual Amendment is that it is not able by itself to explain the phenomenon studied can not fail to recognize that it generates a significant political impact on the election result Mr. Municipality for which earmarked Amendment.