Navegando por Assunto "Comunidade (Sociologia)"

Agora exibindo 1 - 8 de 8

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A experiência educativa de uma casa familiar rural e suas contribuições para o desenvolvimento local
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005) ALMADA, Francisco de Assis Carvalho de; PONTE, Tereza Maria Ferreira Ximenes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7038744359388670
The present work consists of a study about activities of the Rural Family House of Coquelândia - Imperatriz/MA. To identify the looked for evidences and the several social actors action involved in the process, the work alicerça-if, mainly, in the analysis of the functions carried out by the Rural Family House, considering that those actions possess a clear relationship with the sistematização of knowledge, that facilitate the social actors transformation in active agents in the actions of local development. Like this being, it is underlined the Pedagogy of the Alternation and its role in the construction of the local development, its practice in the revaluation multicultural of the field and its contribution in the social actors performance transformadora in building agents of its own history. For so much we made a rising of the history of the Alternation with emphasis in its model organizativo and in its pedagogic instruments. We observed that the practice of the Rural Family House of Coquelândia allows to the families not only the youths opportunity to reconcile the work activities and studies, but also, the parents direct participation in the educational process. It was also verified that through the relationship theory-practice the families notice the youths changes comportamentais and its motivations for the studies and, with that, they are impelled more and more to collaborate with the monitors. The formation for alternation constitutes in a factor of fundamental dimensions so that they are processed and consolidate the changes in the relationship with that new reality. It is ended that the Pedagogy of the Alternation collaborates with the formation of enterprising subjects with capacity and critical conscience for interaction and transformation in fact in that live.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Comunidade e eticidade: uma contribuição à aventura sociológica no pensamento de Martin Buber
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-02) GOMES, Jones da Silva; MENDONÇA, Kátia Marly Leite; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5325063796266136
Our investigation shall reflect upon the concept of Community in M. Buber, trying to approximate him to a perspective which we can denominate ethicity. Considering his respective contribution: the Dialogy, as the main source of every human relation. In this work, we are going to check specifically the way the author approaches the treme of Community in confrontation with the moden world and its depersonalizing and anonymous forces, above which, there is a homeless individual. In doing so, we are going to avail of the contributions from the classics of sociology such as: Tönnies, Durkheim and Weber. This way, we are going to in a second moment, analyzing the Community in the liquid Modernity from the theoretical orientations of Zigmunt Bauman. In his work, we are going to discern indistinctly the non-viability of community in a society where the individuality and the identity are fluid, and the only forms of existent communities are nothing but solitary communities. Nevertheless, we are going to the point we consider the decisive one in our analysis, reflecting upon the dialogical perspective of community, aiming to open ways to a more anthropological and phenomenological reflection of its concept, and, principally, giving sociology the important contribution of Martin Buber s thoughts. His perspective points to the Community as a means of dialogue, acknowledgment of the other, as well as, realization of the human being in the public space. On this consists our contribution to the sociological adventure concerning the theme of community.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A construção histórica do termo caboclo: sobre estruturas e representações sociais no meio rural amazônico
(1999-12) LIMA, Deborah de Magalhães
O artigo apresenta uma análise dos usos da palavra caboclo, distinguindo entre a complexidade do uso popular e a objetividade postulada pelo uso acadêmico. A representação dessa categoria social, ao lado da história do termo, revelam um retrato da própria história da Amazônia, com sua estrutura de classes e a valoração social atribuída aos seus componentes. Sendo essencialmente um termo de identificação, e raramente uma identidade, o nome caboclo faz parte da construção das relações sociais, ao classificar pessoas e definir sua posição na hierarquia social. Com base nessa complexidade, o artigo faz uma crítica à objetividade reivindicada pelo uso acadêmico.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Escolarização, capital social e participação sócio-política em uma comunidade amazônica: Retiro Grande/Marajó
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-08-14) SEMBLANO, Josiane do Socorro Caleja; OLIVEIRA, Ney Cristina Monteiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4355112931326342
This work is a study about participation and social e political involvement of the inhabitants of the area of Retiro Grande in the Island of the Marajó, in the Town of de Cachoeira do Arari. This area was chosen by be a locality situated in a region where decrease conditions socio-economics predominate, however, where his inhabitants began to be organized for exced the problems and lacks that faced. These actions began with undertakings carried out of form association in the own area and were expanded up to participation in the local public sphere. The objective of this inquiry is going to uncover which the elements that permitted (facilitated) the trials of organization, collective action and political participation between theinhabitants of that locality. Two factors were considered: the education and the capital stock. The questions that guided this inquiry were: which the paper performed by the capital stock in the provoc of the trials of organization and communal commitment in the area of Retiro Grande? Which the influence of the education about the levels of participation and involvement partner of his inhabitants. For it do this first inquiry did itself a revision of the bibliography about the capital stock and education as well as about the Town of Cachoeira do Arari. In the following phase treated of the field work for the obtaining of the facts it will be analyzed. I concluded that the capital stock generated from the factors of cohesion of the community was the fundamental factor for produce the capacity of organization and communal involvement of the inhabitants of Retiro Grande and the development between them of the political and social participation. However the capital stock produced and accumulated was prominent by means of the action of the catholic church in this region, stimulating organization and to finalist of local leaderships. The education did not have prominent paper in these trials, was, to the contrary one, a resultant one of the operation of these factors.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
História, memória e natureza: as comunidades da Ilha do Combu-Belém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) DERGAN, João Marcelo Barbosa; MOURÃO, Leila; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5665064793338456
The use of natural resources and territory overpasses echonomical, social and symbolic shappings for production and reproduction of populations said to be traditional .in the case of combu island inhabitants the strategy of using the resources and territory impact within those aspects, at times through the handling and extractivism of the açai palm tree, which supports 90 % of the budget during peak periods, at times through the use, selectionand apropriation of the memory as to consolidate values atitudes facing the dispute for the land, relating to the with the reproduction of the community itself while being active member, at the hegemonical disputes of power in the present times.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O lugar e a comunidade na Ilha de Cotijuba - PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) MELO, Odimar do Carmo; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2436176783315749
This work search to analyze as the daily socioeconomic activities they grow in the extent of the lived space and of the use given to the territory by the islanders, aiming at to identify the social interrelations developed inside the Island of Cotijuba and to understand like them influences in the construction and in the reconstruction of the place. So that such analysis takes place in a satisfactory way took place a bibliographical research on the place concept and community, debate done by geographers and sociologists. In this work it intends to use the place concept proposed by Carlos (1996), which understands that the place can simply be defined as a sub space that grows the life in all their dimensions, in other words, the place is to the base of the reproduction of the life and it can be analyzed by the triad inhabitant-identity-place. In elapsing of the analyses on Cotijuba, the historical process of occupation of the Island is discussed, since the moment in that the same was busy for in her a space to be built for the improvement of rice (area of the Farm in the community of the Potion), until his/her insert in the context of the movement cabano, when this served as military base for I exercise him/it colonial until the inauguration, the operation and the decadence of CRC (Reformatory Cologne of Cotijuba). They are also Discussed the relationships and the existent flows between the Island and the continent, before and after 1994 when it happened the implantation of the fluvial line for the municipal city hall of Belém. Fact that influenced the occupation process and settlement of the Island, process that it is intimately relating with the history of Cotijuba, significantly and above all, with the territory reconfiguration of the place, in other words, with the construction of the place in the Island of Cotijuba for the islanders. During the research it was made an effort in the sense of to describe and to analyze the existent infrastructure in the Island. Infrastructure produced by local actors, publics and private, actors that influence in the dynamics of the islanders' life, in other words, they influence in the habits and the individuals' daily habits, in the interrelations among the same ones inside of the community group and of these with the nature. Already in his/her final phase this research has the intention of analyzing the form of the communities' organization that you/they act at the Island, taking into account the use given to the territory by such actors and also their unfoldings in the natural resources. Considering the exposed here, he/she understands each other that main objective of this work consists in doing a study that takes into account an analysis about the community and the construction of the place in the Island of Cotijuba, looking for to understand as the activities, representations and this community's daily interrelations can be understood as condition for the construction of the place.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Organização comunitária e desenvolvimento territorial: o contexto ribeirinho em uma ilha da Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-12-01) RODRIGUES, Eliana Teles; MATHIS, Armin; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8365078023155571
This is a case study about riverine communities in the Amazon estuary. It analyzes the social and spatial dynamics, as well as the community organization of the resident population in Combu Island. The spatial and territorial organization of the communities is investigated through the production and reproduction of the material and economic life, in the search of experiences which can reference other rural communities vis-à-vis the debate on regional development. Fifty-four family units were studied in four communities: Igarapé Combu, Beira do Rio, Piriquitaquara, and Furo do Benedito. For being a nature study to interdisciplinary it adopts the socioeconomic, politcs and cultural perspective having as focus the question a) How the communities of Combu island have adapted to exogenous interferences and its survival strategies; b) Which differentiation, strategy between the groups and its forms of organization and articulation; c) What generates greater community involvement. Disarticulation is an unfavorable factor in a community organization, implying fewer possibilities for communities to be a part of the society as active citizens in the development process, and in directing their own destinies. Maintaining the environment and the welfare of the population implies information and formal knowledge allied to local specific practices; the higher the degree of knowledge and local permanence, the higher is the identification, valorization, and cooperation among the riverine populations. The absence of such aspects indicates a low degree of development, or isolated practices where such aspects are hardly perceived. Alone, communities are not able to come up with dynamics to promote their welfare, but forest management developed by the riverine populations has served as a base for economic growth. Such practices may enhance açaí production the main local income source increasing families purchase power. This reinforces the argument for partnerships between institutions and communities, in order to promote environmental and social sustainability.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Uso de recursos naturais por comunidades ribeirinhas amazônicas: bases para as políticas de concessões florestais
(2013-06) MELO JÚNIOR, Luiz Cláudio Moreira; TOURINHO, Manoel Malheiros; SAYAGO, Doris Aleida Villamizar; PALHA, Maria das Dores Correia
This article deals with the relations between agrarian communities, natural resources, local knowledge and practices around the areas destined to forest concession processes along Mamuru and Arapiuns rivers, state of Pará. For primary data collection, questionnaires were filled with the population of these localities. Maps of natural resource use were constructed for each community studied, from the multiple uses of resources by communities. As a main conclusion the study indicates that a major challenge is that the policies of forest concession consider the areas of the communities as spaces for reproduction of the community social systems as well as collective use of natural resources. Otherwise, may suffer a strong anthropogenic pressure due to the attractive possibilities of use of natural resources for commercial and industrial purposes.