Navegando por Assunto "Comunidades quilombolas"

Agora exibindo 1 - 8 de 8

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Conflito socioambiental e gestão de recursos naturais em territórios quilombolas marajoaras: o caso da comunidade Deus me Ajude, Salvaterra, Marajó/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-02-19) LEÃO, Raphaela Cibelly dos Santos; MORAES, Sérgio Cardoso de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4568311568729454; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1013147545099173
The study investigated the relationship between socio-environmental conflicts and the management of natural resources in quilombola territories on the island of Marajó / PA. To this end, the context of quilombola communities in the municipality of Salvaterra was taken, more specifically, that of the Deus me Ajude community. The assessment, conducted under the theoretical perspective of socio-environmental conflicts and natural resource management, was based on a qualitative investigation, using documentary and bibliographic analysis, in addition to conducting field research. In the research universe, it follows that adjoining farmers, aiming to satisfy their interests, take particular advantage of necessary areas for quilombola communities, something that has generated a series of conditions limiting the ways of producing and organizing the social life of community members. However, in the face of the action of the farmers, the reaction of the community members is not of a doldrums, on the contrary, the quilombolas intensify their collective organization and position themselves in front of the opposing group. There arises, due to the abrupt reduction of natural resources to quilombola access and control, an autonomous movement for the collective construction of organizational and adaptive strategies that figure, in this scenario, regarding the management of natural resources. The quilombola group creates, independently and endogenously, ways to manage the available resources, aiming to satisfy the demands and needs of the family support. From this perspective, socioenvironmental conflicts, although they cause innumerable negative and harmful effects to the quilombola daily life, the density of the quilombola struggle is substantial, as well as it favors / helps the management of natural resources.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cordas que tecem a história: identidade e cultura quilombola na Amazônia paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-04) SANTOS, Fabrício Rodrigues dos
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Inflorescência terminal da bananeira em dois atlas linguísticos brasileiros: um estudo comparativo
(Centro Latinoamericano de Estudos em Cultura, 2019-08) DIAS, Marcelo Pires; OLIVEIRA, Marilúcia Barros de
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Morosidade do processo de titulação como ameaça às comunidades quilombolas do Marajó: a análise da ação de antagonistas no município de Salvaterra
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-03-24) CAMPOS, Thalyta Brandão de; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-3884
The titling of quilombola territories is a tool of fundamental importance for the realization of rights of the communities that have historically struggled to remain in the lands they traditionally occupy. The present work was developed to identify and analyze the actions of the antagonists (farmers) in the face of the absence of the definitive property title of the quilombola communities of the Municipality of Salvaterra, on Marajó Island in Pará state. Through bibliographical research, document analysis, and interviews, it is possible to conclude that despite the extensive legal framework that recognizes the territorial right of quilombola communities, its effectiveness is hampered not only by the lengthy and bureaucratic administrative process installed in Brazil but also by the actions of antagonists to the titling process, who act by violating rights in the face of the fragility of communities that do not have a document for their lands.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Notas sobre as vivências de criança numa comunidade quilombola: brincando e aprendendo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018) SILVA, Emanuele Nazaré da
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Reflexões sobre construção de fronteiras sociais e étnicas: levantamentos etnográficos e estudos de caso no contexto regional do Baixo Amazonas, Santarém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-08-05) DEL ARCO, Diego Pérez Ojeda; O’Dwyer, Eliane Cantarino; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7254906067108841; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0523-188X
Considering the distincts ethnic group identity processes carried out by social groups that guide their actions in favor of self-recognition as remaining quilombo communities in the Lower Amazon region, the general objective of this work is to analyze the production and reproduction of ethnicity based on the understanding that it does not stem from empirically observable cultural discontinuities. Aware of its variation, we highlight the complex relations between ethnicity and culture through an ethnography of the political processes of territorial recognition as a quilombo based on the situational analysis carried out in the quilombola community of Surubiu-Açú, whose community association was the last to become part of the Federation of the Quilombolas Organizations in Santarém (FOQS), and in Saracura quilombola community, one of the first communities to star to recognize themselves as quilombola in Santarém, Pará, Brazil. Thus, taking into account different scales of analysis, we will emphasize the contexts of interaction where ethnic identity is manifested, whether in social interaction with other neighboring communities or with the State itself, in the claim of ethnic and territorial right. With this, the similarities present in the ways of making, creating and living observed between quilombolas and “riverside” communities, will be compared contrastively with the different processes of cultural distinctiveness. It is precisely through these processes that diacritical signals are chosen and become relevant both in intercommunity interaction and in the configuration of ethnic and political identities.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Saberes tradicionais quilombolas e a política nacional de assistência técnica e extensão rural: o caso do Arapapuzinho (Abaetetuba-PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-03-29) GOMES, Rosenilda Botelho; TAVARES, Francinei Bentes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2305847447719005
The quilombola people persevere in the struggle for the constitution of rights and, despite some achievements, are still in the process of accessing them fully. And, with the realization of ATER (Technical Assistance and Rural Extension) in the territory, which represents the scientific technical knowledge and the quilombolas with the traditional knowledge in the development of agriculture. And, with the effectiveness of ATER (Technical Assistance and Rural Extension) in the territory, which represents the scientific technical knowledge and the quilombolas with the traditional knowledge in the development of agriculture. Thus, this dissertation consists of analyzing whether ATER is contributing to the strengthening of family agriculture in the quilombola territory, with regard to productive organization, sustainable management and dialogue with the social and environmental knowledge of these traditional peoples in the community of Arapapuzinho, in Abaetetuba -PA. This research focused on this community where the quilombolas work in agriculture, using the knowledge passed from father to son. It brings to the discussion the role of the State and Social Movements in the National Policy of ATER (PNATER) for the quilombolas; the development of family farming activities through technical guidelines; the knowledge of quilombolas in plantations and crops in agriculture; and, finally, the mediation of the agents of development between the technical-scientific knowledge and the popular knowledge and the contributions of PNATER to the farmers. Through a Case Study, this research is supported by the following authors: Yin (2014); Gil (2008); Minayo (2013) and Triviños (1987), as well as authors who dialogue with the theoretical discussion about knowledge, among them: Diegues (2000, 2001); Cunha (2007) and others. However, we must emphasize the role of the State and those who debate on other issues, in this case ATER, like Schmitz (2003); public policies such as Pierre Muller; and Yves Surel (2000); and, among other themes, Freire (1983, 1987) and many other theorists who are subsidizing this text. Qualitative research, participant observation and semi-structured interviews were used for quilombola farmers, technicians and coordinator of COODERSUS (Cooperative for Work in Support of Sustainable Rural Development), who assisted the farmers, and representatives of the quilombola movement - ARQUIA (Association of Remnants of Quilombos of the Islands of Abaetetuba). The results highlight the strengthening of family agriculture, with the presence of ATER, and the cooperative presents an orientation innovation that seeks the economic, social and environmental interdependence that consolidates a sustainable development model. On the other hand, it shows that local development and productive increase are in the practices of technical knowledge, however, does not detract from traditional knowledge. We also have the resistance of the quilombolas to the technical orientation regarding the agroecological transition, even recognizing the importance of the ATER, these farmers continued to develop the activity of the agriculture and the management of the açaí according to their knowledge. The presence of conflicts and power relations was perceptible in the actions of ATER in the territory.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Variação e territorialização linguísticas: um estudo geolinguístico da diversidade lexical em comunidades quilombolas do Baixo Amazonas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-06-28) COSTA, Celiane Sousa; OLIVEIRA, Marilucia Barros de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9728768970430501