Navegando por Assunto "Concreto - Dosagem"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desenvolvimento de um aplicativo móvel para promover o reaproveitamento de resíduos na dosagem de concreto
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-09-04) MESQUITA, Felipe José Marques; FÜLBER, Heleno; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5018616409948511; ISHIHARA, Júnior Hiroyuki; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3498874642887006; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-7913
Concrete is the most widely used building material in the world, resulting in high consumption of natural materials, thus, the reuse of waste in substitution of cement and aggregates in the production of concrete enables reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, reduction in extraction of natural raw materials, in addition to the reduction on the disposal of these wastes in nature. Given the need to develop solutions that contribute to the efficient reuse of waste, this paper aimed to analyze the state of the art of national production of concrete with waste reuse, to develop a mobile application to promote the reuse of waste in concrete production. Through bibliometric analysis of Brazilian publications on concrete with reuse of waste, we analyzed works published over a period of 20 years in the Web of Science database, revealing growing interest on the subject, especially the construction and demolition waste, being this the most published and protagonist residue of the most influential article on the subject. The analysis of the publications allowed the creation of a knowledge base on the use of waste in concrete production. These data were used in the development of an application for Android mobile devices, which allows the user to have easy access to concrete dosages with reuse of residues, obtain information on potential waste suppliers and calculate the production costs of this concrete. The system has 41 different mix proportioning, including 7 concrete types and 10 waste options, allowing the user to achieve environmental gains by replacing up to 100% of natural concrete aggregates with waste and saving up to 11.82% over cost. of concrete produced without waste. Keyword: concrete, waste, database, application, bibliometrics.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dosagem experimental de concreto massa com adição de sílica ativa aplicado em barragem
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-11-10) SOUZA, Grazielle Tigre de; GOUVEIA, Fernanda Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1772072130947378
The study of concrete dosage for large constructions, specifically of dams, has its own peculiarities due to the large volumes involved, intensifying the care with the supply and quality of materials used for these concretes, compositions with pozzolan additions are generally used in order to reduce the heat of hydration. In this sense, the main objective of this research is the elaboration of a mix design of concrete with the substitution of 8% of the cement per silica fume, the experimental study of the mix design was based on the Method of the Fineness Module of the Aggregates. To meet the proposal of this research, the methodology based primarily on the characterization of concrete constituent materials (fine and coarse aggregates, and silica fume), concrete mix design study by the Method of the Fineness Module (MFM) and subsequent analysis of the properties of the concrete mass obtained, making it possible to elaborate the concrete mix design, according to the requirements specified in the design of hydroelectric power plant structures. In this sense, with regard to the characterization of the aggregates, the results demonstrated the feasibility of the use of these in the production of concrete for dams. In relation to cement and silica fume the characteristics of these materials attend the normative requirements. The experimental dosage based on the MFM method, made it possible to compose the dosage graphs needed to define the mix design of concretes and consequently the verification of their applications in dams. It can be affirmed, thus, that the MMF approach developed in this research can be considered an important contribution, for the dissemination of the dosage methodology for concrete application in dams.