Navegando por Assunto "Conflito agrário"

Agora exibindo 1 - 9 de 9

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As almas da terra: a violência no campo paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-08-20) SACRAMENTO, Elias Diniz; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
During the government of the Military Dictatorship, Amazônia he/she became part of the project of priorities to help Brazil to reach a larger development. Pará had in that process great prominence for being it ' portal of entrance of the area '. Like this, good part of the enterprises that were implanted in this state, it didn't take in consideration the population that inhabited this longínqua it leaves of Brazil, he/she has been forgetting a lot for the federal governments. The thought projects were totally opposed to the type of economic activities that during centuries worked him in the area for the existent communities, as of the natives or of the colonists. The projects agroindustriais had as goal the appropriation of great amounts of earth for they reach its objectives. With the military representatives' concession, Amazônia suffered deep changes after the installation of those agriculture business, doing with that a lot of cities that already existed lived a phase of great conflicts for they allow not that the projects if they simply installed in agreement with the those managers' will and that harmed countless families. The municipal district of Moju vivenciou that scenery. The process of installation of the agroindústrias still began in the decade of 1970, but it went in to decade of 1980 that the colonists saw each other threatened of losing its lands for those enterprises. In that way, in this work, I analyze as he/she gave him to the entrance of those projects, as well as the those colonists' organization and the enfrentamentos that had during this whole period and that did with that with that this scenery if it transformed at " war " stage for several moments. The documents used as dossier, report of newspapers, proceedingses of meetings, report of magazines, interviews of syndical leaderships, tillers, you slay of the violence, they help to understand as he/she gave him this turbulent process in the small city, that should arrive to the at every cost ' economic development.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Castanhal Ubá: violação de direitos humanos na Amazônia paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) BASTOS, Dafne Fernandez de; LOUREIRO, Violeta Refkalefsky; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3092799127943216
O trabalho analisa o caso conhecido como “chacina da fazenda Ubá”, ocorrido em 1985, em São João do Araguaia, município do sudeste do Estado do Pará, na Amazônia brasileira. Vai além da análise estritamente jurídica do caso, esmiuçando o escorço jurídico e sociológico que se estabelece anteriormente ao massacre, durante o litígio jurídico no plano interno e internacional perante o sistema interamericano de direitos humanos, e em momento posterior ao pleito judicial, o da implantação das medidas reparatórias. Demonstra, em todos esses momentos, a atitude do Estado face à violação de direitos amazônicos. Discorre amplamente sobre os dados fáticos do caso, de forma a situar o leitor na situação que servirá de base para as discussões da obra. Analisa ainda as origens do caso, demonstrando a existência de uma oligarquia forte na região de São João do Araguaia, que atuava de certa forma alicerçada na certeza de contar com a conivência do poder estatal, o que levou a um processo de concentração de terras em alguns segmentos sociais e a demanda por terras daqueles que não dispunham de meios para tanto. Quando da análise pormenorizada dos direitos violados, evidencia que houve violação de direitos não apenas no fato de ter havido um massacre, em si, mas também durante o próprio desenrolar judicial do processo de persecução criminal, que foi tumultuado e tão somente por isso já representou uma nova violação de direitos humanos. Dando seguimento ao acompanhamento do caso, mostra o pleito perante o sistema interamericano de direitos humanos e a postura não tão diligente do Estado brasileiro no sentido de cooperar inicialmente, restando inerte por alguns anos, mas manifestando-se de forma proativa em fins de 2010. A fase internacional do caso culminou no reconhecimento da responsabilidade pela negativa da proteção de direitos humanos por parte do Estado brasileiro, com a assinatura de uma solução amistosa. Aborda-se, por fim, o último momento do caso Ubá, o da implementação das medidas acordadas na solução amistosa, demonstrando a evolução da atitude do Estado em relação às violações de direitos humanos decorrentes de conflitos agrários.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Castanheiros, agricultores e índios: conflitos pelos usos da terra em castanhais do médio Tocantins (1948-1980)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009) CARNEIRO, Aldair José Dias; FARIAS, William Gaia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2553754490715388
This paper pays attention for the symbolisms that the grows of chestnut trees from the Medium Tocantins acquired during more than a half century of occupation since, at least, 1892, mainly on the limits from the towns of Marabá and Itupiranga/Pará. For someones, the groves of chestnut trees lands were only sources of income, important way to profit. Those were the motives because the land and the forest products were succesfully appropriated, mainly by ranchers, sellers of chest nuts and municipal representatives. Fore others they constituted inerent spaces for life and which natural environment revelated an essence of a cultural production as the case of the familiar farmers tradicionally installed on little villages and isolated localities. Those adequated traditions on the occupied spaces and developed small agricultures taking as a base forest products as a complement for their subsistences. Embased by written resources and analyzing the memory about the grows of chestnut trees from the medium Tocantins detached the period between 1948 and 1980, with the purpose to visualize the causes and consequences from this antagonism of ideas and points of view relating them with the ways of dealing with the soil and the resources got available by them.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dinâmica de uso e cobertura da terra em imóveis rurais sob conflito agrário no Estado do Pará, Amazônia Oriental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-08-27) SARAIVA, Gisele de Souza; SANTOS JÚNIOR, Roberto Araújo de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9355107718329833; ADAMI, Marcos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7484071887086439; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4247-4477
The objective of this study was to analyze the dynamics of land use and land cover and its relation to the presence of litigation in the rural areas, subject to possessory actions of the Land Judge of the Castanhal Region of the Court of Justice of the State of Pará. For this, we have mapped 144 processes (properties), from their cartographic data, and analyzed the situations and procedural characteristics. Then, the land use classes observed in these properties were quantified in the period from 2004 to 2014, based on data from the TERRACLASS / PRODES project. In addition, the dynamics of land use transition were analyzed. Finally, it was also related the types of use mapped with the presence or not of the conflict by the ownership of the land. The main methodologies used were the transition matrix technique and the ANOVA statistic. The results showed that, in the analyzed properties, the predominant classes of land use were Forest, Secondary Vegetation and Pasture. The Forest class accounted for about 70% of the landscape in the mapped areas. And, around 95% of this forested area remained unchanged throughout the study period, although deforestation of approximately 25,000 hectares was recorded. In the deforested areas, 43% were converted to pasture and 34% to secondary vegetation. The Annual Agriculture class increased from 44.65 ha in 2004 to 8,027.19 ha in 2014, of which 80% came from grazing. About 24% of the increment of pasture area came from forest in 2014. In addition, there was a progressive increase of urbanization in these rural properties. The relationship between the presence of judicial agrarian litigation showed that there was an effect of the group (rural properties with and without agrarian conflict) on the classes of land use and land cover, so that at least one of the groups is statistically different. Thus, for the Agriculture (Ag) and Other (Or) use classes there was a statistical difference between the groups, whereas for Forest (Fl) and secondary vegetation (SV) there was no.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dinâmica de uso e cobertura da terra em imóveis rurais sob conflito agrário no Estado do Pará, Amazônia Oriental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-08-27) SARAIVA, Gisele de Souza; SANTOS JUNIOR, Roberto Araújo de Oliveira; ADAMI, Marcos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7484071887086439; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4247-4477
The objective of this study was to analyze the dynamics of land use and land cover and its relation to the presence of litigation in the rural areas, subject to possessory actions of the Land Judge of the Castanhal Region of the Court of Justice of the State of Pará. For this, we have mapped 144 processes (properties), from their cartographic data, and analyzed the situations and procedural characteristics. Then, the land use classes observed in these properties were quantified in the period from 2004 to 2014, based on data from the TERRACLASS / PRODES project. In addition, the dynamics of land use transition were analyzed. Finally, it was also related the types of use mapped with the presence or not of the conflict by the ownership of the land. The main methodologies used were the transition matrix technique and the ANOVA statistic. The results showed that, in the analyzed properties, the predominant classes of land use were Forest, Secondary Vegetation and Pasture. The Forest class accounted for about 70% of the landscape in the mapped areas. And, around 95% of this forested area remained unchanged throughout the study period, although deforestation of approximately 25,000 hectares was recorded. In the deforested areas, 43% were converted to pasture and 34% to secondary vegetation. The Annual Agriculture class increased from 44.65 ha in 2004 to 8,027.19 ha in 2014, of which 80% came from grazing. About 24% of the increment of pasture area came from forest in 2014. In addition, there was a progressive increase of urbanization in these rural properties. The relationship between the presence of judicial agrarian litigation showed that there was an effect of the group (rural properties with and without agrarian conflict) on the classes of land use and land cover, so that at least one of the groups is statistically different. Thus, for the Agriculture (Ag) and Other (Or) use classes there was a statistical difference between the groups, whereas for Forest (Fl) and secondary vegetation (SV) there was no.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Discursos do conflito entre os diferentes agentes mediadores dos movimentos envolvidos no caso Eldorado do Carajás: novas tendências e práticas políticas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-06) SILVA, Henry Willians Silva da; BARP, Wilson José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6546508090587542
The thesis was based to analyze the actions and speech of the various mediating agents of non-various government departments involved with the defense of causes and social movements struggling for land in the States of Pará. The grounds underpinning the analysis of speech analysis belong to the French line. The survey is a qualitative-descriptive kind. The interview questionnaire served as an instrument for the production of data. The results indicated that there were various speeches and performances focused upon the dispute for land rights, claims, justice and challenge to social order. Consequently, the social movements’ struggles and conflicts against the state policy in the Amazon Region have increased. There has been positive activist discussions over the struggle as a strategy to agrarian sustain over the relevance conflict in Pará, used as an outcome to its opponents. It also establishes the possibility of carrying out public policies in remote areas neglected by the government as well as the criminalizing of conflicts.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Uso e controle da força pela polícia: ações de reintegrações de posse urbana na Região Metropolitana de Belém (1990-2002)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-07-28) CHARLET, Ronaldo Braga; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Vila Arraias: espaço de sobrevivência, morte e núcleo de organização na luta pela terra na PA - 150 (1970-1985)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-09-17) SANTOS, Edileuza dos; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
This dissertation tries to understand the history of Arraias village (southeast paraense) as construction of the migrant-leaseholding in the decade of 70, looking for an understanding of as it happened the process of formation of the village at the margins of the PA-150, identifyng and characterizing the reasons and subjects that had direct and indirectly involved in that process and which were their actions. The construction of the state highway PA-150 in the end of the decade of 70 and 80, in other words, the process of occupation of the margins of that highway for migrant-leaseholder as well as the conflicts locked by the ownership of lands in that area and the functionality of the Arraias villge as a nucleus, a cell in the fight for the land in the area of the PA-150 it is what to give direction and structure to this dissertation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A violência desnuda: justiça penal e pistolagem no Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) GUIMARÃES, Ed Carlos de Sousa; BARP, Wilson José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6546508090587542
This thesis examines the violent practice of gunmen system in Pará and discusses the selectivity of criminal justice of Para in the face of such conflicts that always culminate with the physical elimination of the victims or result in life on hold the „sworn to die‟, people involved with the land question in Para (pastoral agents, wives and children of rural leaders killed, among others) and they suffer constant death threats by farmers, landowners, loggers and gunmen. It develops from „two major work areas‟: the first throws light on the violence built into the gunmen, then to understand how social relations between gunmen, principals, intermediaries and bring to life the victims of the crimes of command and the latter, in turn, is to discuss the selectivity of the agencies of power involved in the criminalization of the weaker social stratus on one side, and immunization of the criminal actions of the most powerful segments of society on the other. This second front work seeks to explain the impunity in the murders under orders sought by the criminal Para, understood as a set of agencies of power, such as the Civil Police, Prosecutors and the Judiciary.