Navegando por Assunto "Conflito social"

Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 21

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As almas da terra: a violência no campo paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-08-20) SACRAMENTO, Elias Diniz; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
During the government of the Military Dictatorship, Amazônia he/she became part of the project of priorities to help Brazil to reach a larger development. Pará had in that process great prominence for being it ' portal of entrance of the area '. Like this, good part of the enterprises that were implanted in this state, it didn't take in consideration the population that inhabited this longínqua it leaves of Brazil, he/she has been forgetting a lot for the federal governments. The thought projects were totally opposed to the type of economic activities that during centuries worked him in the area for the existent communities, as of the natives or of the colonists. The projects agroindustriais had as goal the appropriation of great amounts of earth for they reach its objectives. With the military representatives' concession, Amazônia suffered deep changes after the installation of those agriculture business, doing with that a lot of cities that already existed lived a phase of great conflicts for they allow not that the projects if they simply installed in agreement with the those managers' will and that harmed countless families. The municipal district of Moju vivenciou that scenery. The process of installation of the agroindústrias still began in the decade of 1970, but it went in to decade of 1980 that the colonists saw each other threatened of losing its lands for those enterprises. In that way, in this work, I analyze as he/she gave him to the entrance of those projects, as well as the those colonists' organization and the enfrentamentos that had during this whole period and that did with that with that this scenery if it transformed at " war " stage for several moments. The documents used as dossier, report of newspapers, proceedingses of meetings, report of magazines, interviews of syndical leaderships, tillers, you slay of the violence, they help to understand as he/she gave him this turbulent process in the small city, that should arrive to the at every cost ' economic development.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A ambição dos Pariwat: consulta prévia e conflito socioambiental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-07-12) OLIVEIRA, Rodrigo Magalhães de; BELTRÃO, Jane Felipe; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6647582671406048
This paper discusses the situational application of the right of free, prior and informed consultation the different ethnic groups in contexts of social and environmental conflicts produced by projects characterized by intense exploitation of territories and natural resources. The dissertation is located in the interdisciplinary field of Legal Anthropology, whose theoretical and methodological contributions help in the understanding of the uses of law, in addition to legal-centered approaches concerned with compliance / non-compliance with state law. Social and environmental conflict, legal sensitivity, legal pluralism and interlegality are the fundamental categories of analysis. Through ethnography of social and environmental conflict surrounding the Hydroelectric Plant São Luiz do Tapajós project, i seek to show that the federal government and the indigenous people Munduruku have differing legal sensibilities about the situational application of prior consultation. The government's legal sensibility and munduruku legal sensisibility adjust to a broader dispute in which different agents compete to regulate ethnic rights globally. The work shows how human rights may be appropriate creatively by ethnically differentiated groups to strengthen their political struggles.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cartografia social e organização política das comunidades remanescentes de quilombos de Salvaterra, Marajó, Pará, Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08) BARGAS, Janine de Kássia Rocha; CARDOSO, Luís Fernando Cardoso e
Before 1988, the demands of Black rural communities were diluted in the agenda of social struggles of wider categories such as rural workers. With the promulgation of the Constitution, the emergence of the term “remaining Quilombo communities” gave rise to a specific set of demands. In this scenario, the role of social scientists in the production of expert reports and academic works became a central aspect in the discussion of perceptions about the term “Quilombo”. Taking this into consideration, we analyze the experience of researchers from the New Social Cartography of the Amazon project (PNCSA, in portuguese) and their social relations with Salvaterra’s Quilombo communities, Marajó Island, Pará, who participated in workshops for the production of maps which resulted in a booklet entitled Quilombolas da Ilha de Marajó: Pará. We aimed at investigating, based on data collection and field research, how the relations between the cartography actors became political tools in the struggle for the latter’s social-territorial rights and their political organizing following the social cartography process. We point out that the social relations between the PNCSA and the Quilombo communities are characterized, on the one hand, as means for questioning the historical forms of disrespect and injustice and as mechanisms of politicizing the Quilombo social movement. On the other hand, as affirmation and academic consolidation of the Project’s research practice.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Como os nêgos dos palmares: uma nova história de resistência na serra da Barriga - AL
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-03-18) CORREIA, Rosa Lucia da Silva; SILVEIRA, Flávio Leonel Abreu da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1972975269922101; ALENCAR, Edna Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7555559649274791
This research deals with the struggle for freedom of the besiegers of the Serra da Barriga, in União dos Palmares, Alagoas. The space housed the largest settlement of runaway slaves of America, the Palmares, and for this reason in 1986 was recognized as a cultural and natural heritage of the nation. In 1988 he received the title of National Monument, which led to the dispossession of local land for the purpose of several scientific studies, reforestation and construction of a memorial park, a sort of themed museum that resembles in architecture and landscape the old building quilombo. Since then the residents Zone peasants of Alagoas Mata, one of the areas of greatest sugarcane production in the Northeast are experiencing labor restrictions and threats of expulsion by the State and the Black Movement. The situation is very similar to the time lived under the rule of local mill owners and is significantly also similar, as they themselves say, to time of the blacks of Palmares that lived in the place there is over 300 years, to flee of plantagens sugar cane for to live in freedom. The fight is for survival, for land and labor, guarantees of freedom for any farmer, that have been denied since the patrimonialization of the Serra da Barriga. The ethnographic research brings, therefore, the ownership of memory space and the everyday forms of resistance the peasant in conflict with national heritage and collective memory of the Black Movement. In this endeavor, the theories about the peasantry, especially in the Northeast, the campesinidade, everyday forms of peasant resistance and the triad memory, history and heritage were vital to this issue.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Conflitos sociais pelo acesso aos recursos: o extrativismo da mangaba (Hancornia speciosa Gomes) no povoado Pontal/Sergipe
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12-17) ROCHA, Maria Margarette Lisboa; MOTA, Dalva Maria da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4129724001987611
Conflicts over access to resources for the practice of extractivism of mangaba in Sergipe are the object of analysis in this study. The survey was conducted through a case study in Pontal Village, in Indiaroba municipality in the state of Sergipe. The main procedures were observations, interviews and participation in the mobilization activities of gatherers. The findings show that among the various actors involved in the conflicts there are the women gatherers, self-styled 'mangaba gatherers ', threatened with losing access to the plants, which engage in the extraction of which depend on to survive. We found different types of conflicts that involve the mangaba gatherers, home owners and caretakers, as well as conflicts even among gatherers themselves. The dispute and competition are strong elements experienced by these women gatherers, in defending their rights, access to natural resources (mangabeiras where they collect fruits and mangroves where they collect shellfish), and also in defense of biodiversity conservation which is so important to the survival of man in harmony with nature.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Das águas do rio, as mulheres em movimento na defesa do Xingu: a resistência contra a construção da hidrelétrica de Belo Monte em Altamira - Oeste do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-06) PAIVA, Angela Maria Trindade; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730; SILVEIRA, Flávio Leonel Abreu da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1972975269922101
The complex issues surrounding the conflicts in the construction of hydroelectric dam involving, on the one hand, the Brazilian Electric Sector, and on the other, segments of society such as indigenous peoples, “traditional populations”, riverside living, fishermen and also the populations of urban areas, among others, have been recurrent in the last few decades. To some extent, we can indicate that such conflicts arise from different and contradictory ways in which these segments of society see, experience and use the nature and their environment. Motivated by the interest of deepening the analysis on these conflicts in the Amazon region, and expand my knowledge, sustained by the interpretative matrix of making and anthropological thinking, underpin the development of this work focusing on the dialogue with twelve women who acts as a group articulated in defense of the Xingu’s river and therefore against the Belo Monte hydroelectric dam, scheduled to be built in the western state of Para. To this group of "Women of the Xingu" the building of the hydroelectric dam will bring environmental and social impacts, that they understand as detrimental to the entire region, but especially for women who lives in that region. In this sense, we wish to understand the peculiarities that elapse from this way of seeing and the meaning of world which leads these women to do this reading and articulated political acts in defense of the nature.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Fronteira da cidadania: cartografia da violência na Amazônia brasileira
(Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 1997-12-05) BARP, Wilson José; ALMEIDA, Mauro William Barbosa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5681088831196646
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Infidelidades: representações femininas e masculinas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-03-08) ABREU, Rachel de Oliveira; BELTRÃO, Jane Felipe; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6647582671406048
Love wakens pleasant memories, feelings and emotions that are associated with romantic stories, which hardily mention the conflicts that are spread through love relationships. Love is daily lived and told not only from the beautiful but especially from the conflicts that produce disharmony. Love experienced in conjugality is ruled by monogamy, which is fostered by the desired ideal of fidelity as an option. However, many people establish sexual and affective relationships out of the conjugal bond, awakened by sexual and affective dissatisfaction, lack of tenderness, love and care, or perhaps desire, pleasure, passion, vengeance or competition, considered to be socially undesirable behaviors. This work tried to unveil how relationships of infidelity are daily lived by eight women and five men in Belém, Pará, which have agreed to share their stories and secrets about the subject with the researcher. As there was a circularity of ideas in the narratives, the informants allowed finding many visions of and innumerous justifications to the practice of affective or sexual infidelity, as well as different nuances that inform the feminine and masculine representations about infidelity. This gave the opportunity to read the limits that structure conjugal relationships, because infidelity – thought as a disarrangement element – is in general juggled and serves as a strategy for the love game, assuring sometimes, when it is undiscovered, the maintenance of the couples bonds.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Lamento e dor: uma análise sócio-antropológica do deslocamento compulsório provocado pela construção de barragens
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) SANTOS, Sônia Maria Simões Barbosa Magalhães; HÉBETTE, Jean; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2510506955292935; TEISSERENC, Pierre; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9957120409952563
The central idea developed in this work is that the studies carried through on the compulsory displacement provoked by the construction of dams, although mentioning the social dimension of the social suffering, do not submit that dimension to analysis. And, therefore, go round or displace the subjective sense expressed in the sorrow and pain, which is constituent to this social process. Taking as principle that the analyzed facts are socially shared and constructed, therefore carrying senses more or less lasting or more or less perceptible anyhow, publicized - that, at times, interact under the form of conflict, it is my goal to perform an analysis of the way these senses conform to three distinct and linked social situations. On the first one, the public arena, I analyze the controversy about the main classification categories for the compulsory displacement process, its contexts and main agents, trying to evidence the rhetorical construction fundamentals, in a dispute to make prevail a determined politic and social evaluation of this process. In this analysis, I emphasize the content that stabilizes itself and the intervention of one agent -the World Bank- and its role in the conformation of an expertise on the subject. In the second social situation, the academic universe, I analyze the current state of studies on the compulsory displacement, locating the main theoretical axes, in order to highlight the relation between the disciplinary and interpretative fields, mostly the hegemony of disciplinary subjects, amongst which the analysis of the suffering is not included. On the other hand, I outline that, thanks to the rigor of these analyses (many of ethnographic background), it is possible to find reference to the social suffering lived by the groups submitted to the compulsory relocating process, allowing me to fundament the hypothesis resulting of my own investigation. In the third, I analyze the process of compulsory displacement, from a research carried in Tucuruí, Pará state, Brazil, presenting the senses of social suffering evocated by those who lived it, pointing out: a) the absence of parameters to evaluate the consequences of the process lived, not only because it is an unusual situation as because the undertaking itself unchains other local and regional transformations that are not given a priori; b) the incessant search of a way to replace a situation lost or desired, that can be seen in public forums (assemblies, meetings, encounters), considered here as "sorrow forums", because they are, concomitantly, a place of public claim and spaces of encounter with their own history and, consequently, spaces for reminding and stating losses; c) the irreversible character, that lines the construction of social suffering. Finally, I try to show the constraints, above all economical, that are verified in the passing from the suffering dimension to the public arena.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A mão e o martelo: a polícia militar e os conflitos sociais no campo paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) MONTEIRO, Alisson Gomes; BENATTI, José Heder; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6884704999022918
This study was conducted to identify how the Military Police mediates social conflicts in Para, pointing ways that it can be a tool for reducing social inequalities, and not a mechanism for perpetuating these gaps. It is important to analyze the role of the government, that should be the radiator of social protection, but in fact, leaves the Military Police at the whim of the influence of the economic strength of large landowners, who often use violence as a way to maintain the established structures. It was observed that the Military Police acts essentially as an instrument of force, often being at the service of landowners elites who, through violence, perpetuate a segregational production system and concentrate resources. There is still a need to establish a culture of mediation that transforms the institutional reality, so that the discrediting of the Corporation is overcome, so that the Military Police can come closer to the community as a truly public service.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mobilização e conflitos em torno da criação de uma Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável no Campo da Mangaba, Maracanã-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-02-16) PINTO, Sandolene do Socorro Ramos; SCHMITZ, Heribert; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2294519993210835
The study had the rare opportunity of following the process of creating a Conservation Unit. The perceptions of the local players surrounding the proposal of creating the Sustainable Development Reserve (RDS) Campo das Mangabas (Municipality of Maracanã, state of Pará) were evaluated focusing on the actions and positions with respect to the proposal. A qualitative approach was used in this study, using theoretical and field research, observations, and semi structured and informal interviews in the ten communities comprising the area. Data were also collected in the county seat and two interviews were carried out in the city of Belém. Results showed that the mobilizations for the protection of natural resources of Campo da Mangaba began due to threats to the local biodiversity. Factors such as burning and disorderly occupation create conflicts over land ownership and the use of natural resources, among other problems listed in the research study, and endanger the survival of the ecosystem and of traditional populations which have an important labor activity in extracting mangaba (Hancornia speciosa Gomes) and bacuri (Platonia insignis). The creation process officially began as of 2007, when several class actions with gatherings, meetings and public consultation occurred, promoted by local organizations and the Secretary of State for the Environment of the state of Pará. Most interviewees endorsed the creation of the reserve, although there are conflicts in micro scale. Three positions emerged regarding the proposal of creating the Conservation Unit: for, against and no opinion on the matter. Difficulties in understanding what is a Sustainable Development Reserve were also recorded. There was a time interval from the public consultation carried out by communities in September 2013 to the end of this research. The enactment of the Reserve depends only on the state government, given that the necessary legal formalities were fulfilled.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Os motins políticos de um ilustrado liberal: história, memória e narrativa na Amazônia em fins do século XIX
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) LIMA, Luciano Demetrius Barbosa; RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4368326880097299
This dissertation want analyze the work of five volumes titled Political Riots or history of the main political events in the Province of Pará from 1821 until 1835. Elaborated in the end of nineteenth century, by the historian and political Domingos Antonio Raiol (Baron of Guajará), this study, is characterized by description a series the political and social conflicts occurred in Pará, between the decades of 1820 and 1830, if transforming to long of century XX in fount main for history of Cabanagem. Furthermore, the book Raiol, was much beyond the enumerate sources about superficiality of events political and their Amazonian leaders. Political Riots exposes by through of looks, sensitive or rational, numerous references the nature and Amazonian society. Analyzing these conceptions romantic and scientistic this present dissertation investigates the pathways methodological of their author, their process of production, well as the many critical directed him and his work during time.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Motins políticos e a Historiografia Imperial: a inserção de um intelectual amazônico nos quadros do IHGB
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-06) LIMA, Luciano Demetrius Barbosa
The article analyzes some aspects of the reception given to the book Motins Políticos ou história dos principais acontecimentos políticos na Província do Pará desde o ano de 1821 até 1835, written by the paraense historian and politician Domingos Antonio Raiol. Its narrative, focused on a description of the political and social conflicts in Pará between the 1820s and 1830s, was also directly responsible by inscribing Antonio Raiol into the select group of intellectuals who belonged to the nineteenth century Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro. Based on this assumption the article examines Raiol’s difficult trajectory, which may be characterized as a process that went beyond his own intellectual ability.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Pesca artesanal no Parque Nacional do Cabo Orange: contextos de conflito socioambiental e estratégias de manejo alternativo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08-26) RAVENA CAÑETE, Uriens Maximiliano; SANTOS, Sônia Maria Simões Barbosa Magalhães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2136454393021407
This work aims to understand and describe how artisanal fishermen, who traditionally exploit the areas surrounding and within a conservation unit, specifically Cabo Orange, National Park, located in the municipality of Oiapoque, coast of Amapá, have ordered politically and environmentally with respect to environmental conflict scenarios in coastal waters - in fishing grounds. Thus, the study uses a qualitative methodology and privileges those involved in the setting of the fishing town of Oiapoque, these are: fishermen of Pará, ICMBio and fishermen of Amapá. The search results show that most of the artisanal fishermen associated with the Fishermen Colony of Oiapoque are remnants of a fishing community that was located inside the Park, call Village Tapereba. The National Parks are a model of conservation unit integral to nature protection, not allowing a human presence or exploitation of its resources. Consequently, this population was expropriated and from the interviews it was possible to see how the artisanal fishermen of Oiapoque, along with the Fishermen Colony of Oiapoque, outlined and proposed a management and a compensatory measure for expropriation has occurred since the creation of that park.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A potencialização dos homicídios no contexto do espaço social: o caso de Belém do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-04-23) GOMES, Monique Kelly Tavares; BARP, Wilson José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6546508090587542; ALMEIDA, Silvia dos Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9638195936355666
This dissertation aims to present the factors that have boosted the incidence of homicides in the social space context in Belém do Pará, between 2007 and 2010. With this objective in mind, the mapping of homicides was used to assess the dynamics of this violent crime. Based on the specialization of occurrences, it was possible to observe that its distribution is not uniform, and over the years between 2004 and 2007, it had been more concentrated in some areas than in others. Some city districts also known as “bairros” stood out because the result social conflicts ended up in high homicide rates. Under this context and based on explanations put forth in publications specialized on the subject, we concluded that the precarious nature or lack of public services pertaining to the Municipality are factors that might be boosting the homicide rates in some “bairros”. In such places, it is clear that the performance of the Democratic State that is Governed by Law sis not sufficient to guarantee fundamental rights, such as life, liberty and equality and the citizen’s safety.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Questão fundiária e sucessão da terra na fronteira Oeste da Amazônia
(2008-12) BENATTI, José Heder; CASTRO, Edna Maria Ramos de; HURTIENNE, Thomas Peter; SANTOS, Roberto Araújo de Oliveira; PORTELA, Roselene de Souza
In Brazil, in the second half of the 20th century, several state land organizations were created, which tried to solve the growing confl icts for lands. One of the main objectives of these state land organizations was to garantee the access to the rural property, that is, to make that the largest number of people could have a piece of land to work. Another role was that of the management of the public patrimony. However, in practice, one noticed that the management summed up more in incorporating the devoluted lands into the patrimony and then transferring them to private people, than in thinking about a policy in which the way of use and management of the natural resources would be defi ned by the institutes of lands. We tried to show this issue related to the production of several forms of land conflicts linked to the performance of the state land organizations, as well as the understanding of these confl icts in a new legal and political conjuncture, since it is necessary to define, in the governmental organizational structure, which one is the state organization or the instance responsible for the execution of the land policy, for management of the natural renewed resources and, principally, for the devoluted lands. The analysis of the land situation and of the confl icts in the area of Br-163 (Cuiabá-Santarém Road) is highlighted in how the visualization of the land structure is important for the elaboration of a strategic plan of a social, economical and ecological ordering.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Sujeitos e valores jurídicos emergentes: direito à moradia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 1997) PEREIRA, Luiz Otávio Corrêa; CASTRO, José Carlos Dias
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Território quilombola do Curiaú e área de proteção ambiental do Rio Curiaú: interpretações dos conflitos socioambientais pela economia ecológica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-02-07) QUEIROZ, Silvaneide; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684
This research is based on a study of the existing social, economic, environmental and political relations within the Quilombola territory, Curiaú, located within the municipality of Macapá, state of Amapá. The objectives of this study were to analysis the regulations governing the system of communal (resource) use as adopted by Quilombola families, considering the existing conflicts within these territories in relation to the pressure on natural resources as a result of the interferences of institutions such as the state and the market. This study is primarily based on field study when fifty-five (55) questionnaires were administered during the period that extended from June to August, 2006. The presence of new resource use regulations governing lands occupied by the Quilombolas has contributed towards the overexploitation of resources available in some ecosystems. In relation to market forces and the enactment of environmental policies and government programmes, it was possible to observe changes in the regulations governing the system of communal resource use as adopted by Quilombola families. Finally, the study confirmed the need for strengthening the debate on communal use of natural resources and its importance for the maintenance and survival of Quilombola families in Curiaú.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Usina Hidrelétrica de Belo Monte: o campo de forças no licenciamento ambiental e o discurso desenvolvimentista dos agentes políticos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-06-15) NASCIMENTO, Sabrina Mesquita do; CASTRO, Edna Maria Ramos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4702941668727146
This dissertation develops an analysis about the dynamic of the field of relationships established around the construction of the Belo Monte dam, seen from the actions undertaken in the licensing process. The main objective was to reveal the logics that organize actions and relations between actors and institutions and determine the course of licensing procedures for the dam. It was evidenced by analysis the weakening of environmental policy instrument, because of the production of a deregulation of rules established to license the build that was identified during the monitoring process. At the same time, the study examines elements and the contents of the discourse that proves the reproduction of developmentalist ideology as the predominant view in national policies for the Amazon. Through literature review, documentary research and field research, the dissertation shows that those who mobilizes a huge political capital in favor of the project and have more power within the field of relationships are the agents and institutions closer to the issues identified as strategic development policies. In this context, according to the reflections produced in this work, the imbalance between the strength of institutions like the Casa Civil, Ministério de Minas e Energia, Setor Elétrico Brasileiro, Ibama, Ministério Público e Movimentos Sociais mark the production of deregulation of environmental licensing at the expense of distorted use of the instruments contained therein and concepts which base its conduction. The result of this weakening will be reflected in the form of an institutionalized irresponsibility on a broader set of rights in the present legal order and in the democratic regime in Brazil.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A vida flutuante na várzea: readaptação como elemento fundamental para a conservação de recursos aquáticos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-05-06) ROMAGNOLI, Fernanda Carneiro; CASTRO, Fabio Fonseca de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5700042332015787; PEZZUTI, Juarez Carlos Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3852277891994862
The world's social environmental crisis requires other forms of society's relationship with nature. More integrated models of Economy and Society to nature have become a challenge. Facing this necessity, look for people who maintain a close relationship with nature even in the context of modernity, may indicate possible ways. The overall goal of this study was to understand how the perception and the relationship between Agua Preta community (Santarém, Para) with aquatic fauna can contribute to management and conservation plans. The specific goals were: 1) to understand the historic construction of the relationship between the Agua Preta community people and the aquatic fauna; (2) to comprehend the starting up of conflicts involving community and the aquatic fauna; (3) to investigate how conflicts involving the aquatic fauna affects the management possibilities; 4) to demonstrate and understand plural values existing on the relation between riverine people and aquatic fauna ; 5) to verify how the plural values existing on the relationship between riverine people and aquatic fauna affects the possible ways of use and management of natural resources; 6) to establish the correlation between the perception and relationship of the Agua Preta comunity residents and the aquatic fauna with local comprehension of development. The methodology was based on the local resident’s perception, through direct observation, open and semi-structured interviews and documental analysis. The results showed that the collective identity of Agua Preta community is a mobile identity that can combine historical social values with the transformations of the scenario where they are living. This kind of identity has implications on the established relation with the aquatic fauna, on the perceptions and on his attributed values, enhancing the values plurality. This plurality is associated to the resilience capacity of the group, but is also associated to the vulnerability increasing, because of the increase empowerment of different interests. On this way, a historically resilient management system would have more and more reduced his capacity of response. In spite of this, the reconstruction of community adaptive capital based on the social memory and the social learning can help this community to recover and reinforce his adaptive way of management and governance of his resources. The conclusion is that the way of living of Agua Preta community can show the way to different forms of development beyond the modernity.