Navegando por Assunto "Construtivismo (Educação)"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A prática docente na Escola Bosque: o desafio educativo de uma proposta construtivista
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004-11-23) SOUZA, Eliana Silva de; GONÇALVES, Terezinha Valim Oliver; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0496932429575513
In this paper, I investigate the professional experiences of six Elementary School teachers, in which I include myself, from Centro de Referência em Educação Ambiental Escola Bosque Foundation, Belém/Pará, whose educational project embrace interdisciplinary constructivist environmental perspective that presuppose effective pupils participation in constructivist knowledge process interacting scholar contents and making the research possible. Aiming at drawing a profile of pedagogic actions lived in a context of social, historical and cultural implications which reveal structural subsides involved in the investigated educational project, I present docent narratives and report my own pedagogic practice. For such deeds, I utilize theoretical presupposition of narrative research that considers the reports of individual significant experiences from involved people, and I contextualize the docent practice establishing a dialog with pertinent literature and with the schools own documental material. From obtained data I could testify that some pedagogic practices glimmered at Escola Bosques physical space, even presenting imperfections, configure themselves as constructivist and interdisciplinary and institute themselves by research, becoming a special action to be considered for teaching quality amelioration.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O papel do conflito sociocognitivo na elaboração de noções de conservação por interações de pares constantes e múltiplos
(Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 1999-05-14) SILVA, Francisco Hermes Santos da; MORO, Maria Lúcia Faria; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1688663157956317
The objective of this study was the comparison of the effect of two social interaction techniques for sociocognitive conflict provoked in the construction of the notions of conservation of interest in the elaboration of metric concepts. It was hypothesized that subjects submitted to multiple interactions - MI (different pairs in each intervention) would present superior levels of elaboration of notions then the subjects submitted to constant interactions - CI ( the same pairs in the interventions). The experiment had four different moments (pre-test, interventions, immediate post-test, and delayed post-test). One hundred and nine (109) children between 5;5 and 7;3 years old participated in the conservation of continued quantity and sixty (60) children between 6;0 and 7;0 years old, in the conservation of equal lengths (public pre-school students from Campinas - SP.). The data analysed did not confirm the tested hypothesis. Subjects of the MI condition as well as subjects of the CI condition were equally capable of presenting cognitive changes when submitted to sociocognitive conflict, permitting the interpretation that this was responsible for the changes observed in the construction of the notions. There are differences in the results in favor of one or other type of interaction, conforming to the notions, but these are interpreted as results of the methodology applied in each notion. It is suggested that the didatic application of the technique follow the necessity of the teacher to attend to determined individual characteristics of the students.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A produção de sentidos sobre incluir - excluir
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) LUNA, Carla Solange Azevedo de; MÉLLO, Ricardo Pimentel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9026097374517495
The School Inclusion is a teaching technique defined by the educational speech as the new approach in regular school – concerning the actions taken to benefit the social integration and the heterogeneous practices that attend the special education needs of the handicap. This study seeks to understand the circumstances of its constitution placing the inclusion movement as a social construction, negotiated amongst people’s relationships that make its accomplishment possible. The aim of the research – through the discursive practices – is to understand the notions of the inclusion that teachers of elementary schools from 02 (two) public institutions make them spread their promoting speeches of such pedagogic practices as well as their contradictions and ruptures on the public official documents speeches. For that reason, they adopt a critical questioning over the institutionalizations which becomes natural as the process is applied, aligned to the perspective of the Discursive Practices and the Production of Senses as a possibility for understanding how people apply certain notions, versions of how people explain the world and their position upon social relations – resulting in further daily consequences. Such investigation has been done in 02 (two) public elementary schools, and in each of them there was a Conversation Circle including 04 (four) teachers whose classrooms contained mentally handicapped people. The entire discursive content has been analyzed by the assistance of the Dialogical Maps strategy, which permits to visualize the dialogical inter-animation, the conversation flow/stream, the uniqueness in the production of meanings about inclusion/exclusion in the schools studied; evidencing the results of the process for implementing the inclusive education. Among teachers’ speeches – different from the official speeches explicit in documents which defines the school inclusion as a teaching technique that seeks academic advancements as well as acknowledgment of rights – was noted that, to include means to uphold the handicapped child socializing him/her along with the so-called ordinary children. The researchers establish another goal for those children at school, substituting it, prioritizing school education. Such action can be pointed as the last alternative upon the difficulties for assuring the academic competencies, inscribing as a repairing position by the teachers’ side, who seek “to expire” a historic debt by the damages caused by the social exclusion. For that, the school position is questioned, because if it does not develop necessary competencies and abilities for the development of handicapped children either maturerationally or academic, do not fulfill its social function to educate and do not achieve the so-called inclusion. The participants of the research say that is in life that those children improve learning, as if one hungry for knowledge was broken apart from school and viceversa. Therefore, by those arguments, they point out that schools are excluding more rather than including. Furthermore, this research highlights that inclusive education approaches may be understood as knowledge and power network trade, which makes public policies work and pedagogic proposals, as mechanisms of social control.