Navegando por Assunto "Consumo de energia"

Agora exibindo 1 - 4 de 4

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise do desempenho energético de edificações: aplicação analítica do RTQ-C no Edifício do Ceamazon
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-03-27) OLIVEIRA, Bruno Gabriel Freitas; FRANCO, Irving Montanar; TOSTES, Maria Emília de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4197618044519148; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4254203203850909
One major barrier to economic development is the growing global demand for energy and the consequent increase in the use of natural resources to provide it. Developing countries such as Brazil, showed progressive energy consumption per capita in recent years. Although the majority is from hydroelectric plants (non-polluting sources) its construction causes great environmental impact. Percentage of all energy generated, buildings are responsible for the consumption of approximately 40 % and this percentage is likely to increase by the growth of the construction industry in the country. Regarding the problem, the fight against waste, streamlining and sustainable use of energy consumed by buildings are directly linked to the reduction of environmental impact, delaying the need for increased national energy matrix. In this context is created the Technical Regulation of Quality Level Energy Efficiency Commercial Buildings, and Public Service (RTQ - C). This work consists of a critical application of the RTQ - C using a prescriptive methodology, with the focus aspects of their applicability and evaluation of thermal comfort and luminal, with the premise that the high energy performance of the building is fully achieved only when conditions are guaranteed satisfactory environmental comfort to users. Therefore it was necessary to step thorough data collection and measurements "in situ" of air temperature, radiant temperature, illuminance and relative humidity in two rooms (laboratory of comfort and classroom 2) building the Center of Excellence in Efficiency energy from Amazon - CEAMAZON subsidizing the use of the methodology proposed by Fanger (PMV and PPD), and verification of illuminance levels proposed by NBR 5413. As a result the building showed good performance, but the lack of compliance prerequisites rated with "C" level. A comfort evaluation indicated that approximately 23% of users have had on thermal comfort and the natural ventilation can be used as a strategy to climatic adaptation. Illuminance measurements indicated that only the classroom 2 possessed potential use of natural lighting during the measurement. It was concluded that, despite its importance, the RTQ - C must still pass through a process of adaptation by society and professionals involved in the energy certification of buildings and that during this period changes may be incorporated contributing to make it a effectively valid instrument for ensuring the energy efficiency of buildings in the country.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Controle energeticamente eficiente de múltiplos saltos para redes de sensores sem fio heterogêneas utilizando lógica fuzzy
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-03-21) SILVA, Alexandre Márcio Melo da; SILVEIRA, Antônio Morais da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7549503749842625
This study presents a centralized control to elect appropriate Cluster Heads (CHs), assuming three levels of heterogeneity and multi-hop communication between Cluster Heads. The centralized control uses the k-means algorithm, responsible for the division of clusters and Fuzzy Logic to elect the Cluster Head and selecting the best route of communication between elected. The results indicate that the proposal offers great advantages, allowing us to select the most suitable nodes for group leaders at each round based on the Fuzzy System values, and also the use of Fuzzy Logic as a decision tool to implement multiple hops between CHs, since it minimizes the power dissipation of the selected CHs more distant from the collection point. The insertion of three levels of heterogeneity,corresponding to normal, advanced and super sensors, contributes considerably to increasing the period of network stability. Another great contribution obtained from the is the use of a central control in base station (BS) with advantages over local information processing in each node, a process usually found in traditional algorithms for electing CHs. The proposed solution proved that the election of the more efficient CH, considering its location and energy levels discrepancies, and also, the inclusion of new heterogeneity levels, allows to increase the networkstability period, ie, the period that the network is fully functional, greatly increasing the useful lifetime in heterogeneous WSN.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estrutura de redes neurais auto-associativas aplicadas ao processo de identificação de equipamentos elétricos em sistemas de monitoramento não intrusivo de cargas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-10-23) MORAIS, Lorena dos Reis; CASTRO, Adriana Rosa Garcez; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5273686389382860
The pursuit of reducing and rationalizing electricity consumption is increasingly becoming a priority for all consumers worldwide. Residential environments are responsible for a large part of electricity consumption. Non-intrusive load monitoring systems were created with the aim of helping consumers, providing the possibility of obtaining information about the individual consumption of equipment and thus allowing a monitored consumption and the consequent increase in energy efficiency. In a Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring System, four steps are critical: acquiring aggregate data through a single sensor, detecting equipment on / off events from the aggregate load, extracting disaggregated signal characteristics and the identification of equipment based on the characteristics extracted from the disaggregated signal. In this context, this work proposes a new methodology for identification of electrical equipment in a residential environment employing a competitive structure of Auto-Associative Neural Networks. The proposed system is based on power signal measurements obtained from equipment on / off events. To test the proposed methodology 3 scenarios were developed using 3 different public databases. Due to the good results achieved, analyzed using statistical metrics, it is evaluated that the proposed methodology is able to efficiently perform the task of identifying electrical equipment, thus contributing to the development of future non-intrusive monitoring systems. meet market demands.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Otimização de cobertura, consumo de energia, roteamento e agregação de dados em rede de sensores sem fio utilizando algoritmos genéticos e lógica fuzzy
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-03-04) NUNES, Thiêgo Maciel; MONTEIRO, Dionne Cavalcante; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4423219093583221; CERQUEIRA, Eduardo Coelho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1028151705135221
The Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have limited capacities for processing, storage, communication (bandwidth) and power source, besides having features and basic requirements of a WSN such as: the need for self-organization, communication with diffusion of short-range and multihop routing. This work proposes a tool that optimizes the positioning and the packages delivered through the use of Genetic Algorithm (GA). To resolve the routing problem that improves power consumption and maximize data aggregation is proposed the use of fuzzy logic in the routing protocol Ad hoc Ondemand Distance Vector (AODV). This customization is entitled AODV - Fuzzy for Wireless Sensor Networks (AODV-FWSN). The results show that the proposed solution is efficient and can prolong the life of the WSN and improve the rate of data delivery when compared to similar solutions.