Navegando por Assunto "Controladores elétricos"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Controle local de potência reativa em geradores fotovoltaicos para a melhoria da regulação de tensão em redes de distribuição(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-03-31) SOUZA, Vanderson Carvalho de; VIEIRA, João Paulo Abreu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8188999223769913This dissertation addresses the major operational problems faced by distribution network operators due to the high integration of photovoltaic (PV) generators, such as overvoltages, excessive tap counts and voltage regulator runaway condition. The overvoltage problem in distribution networks may be caused by significant active power injection from PV generation. Additionally, the rapid and significant variations in PV generator active power associated with cloud transients result in an increase of voltage regulator tap counts, adversely affecting the useful life of that device. Also, when the direction of the power flow is reversed due to PV generator active power injection, the voltage regulator can fail to control voltage at the regulated bus and reach lowest or highest tap limit (runaway condition). This dissertation proposes a local reactive power control for PV inverters to alleviate such problems. The proposed control is evaluated using measurement data from the real rooftop PV system in the city of Belém and dynamic simulations on a single MV feeder with a PV solar plant.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Projeto de um controlador amortecedor robusto aplicado a um sistema de potência sujeito a incertezas paramétricas(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-03-16) CUNHA, Leiliane Borges; BARRA JUNIOR, Walter; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0492699174212608This work presents the design of a Stabilizer for the damping of the electromechanical oscillations in electric power systems using robust control technical based on affine parametric uncertainties. These systems are represented by models that have uncertainties in yours parameters, relating to changes in operating conditions. The project methodology is structured to provide a stabilizer that provides the maximum damping to the system, specified by a polytope of characteristic polynomials. For this, it is used poles robust allocation techniques and Chebyshev's theorem, integrated into the solution of linear programming techniques, for the controller design. This technique allows incorporating restrictions on system performance, corresponding to the uncertainties present in the system, making the controller design more robust. Comparisons of the robust controller with a classic controller are made in order to evaluate the results and validate the advantages of the use of controllers designed by the technique proposal. The results and comparisons are performed in simulation environments using MATLAB / SIMULINK software, which allows to model and simulate all kinds of dynamic systems.