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Navegando por Assunto "Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis"

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    Avaliação do viés GC em plataformas de sequenciamento de nova geração
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-03-05) PINHEIRO, Kenny da Costa; RAMOS, Rommel Thiago Jucá; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1274395392752454
    The emergence of high throughput sequencing (HTS) platforms increased the amount of data making feasible to obtaining complete genomes. Despite the advantages and the throughput produced by these platforms, the high or low genomic coverage in the regions of the genome can be related to GC content. This GC bias may affect genomic analyzes and the genomic/transcriptomic analysis based on de novo and reference approach. In addition, the ways to evaluate the GC bias should be fit to data with different profiles of the GC vs coverage relationship, such as linear and quadratic. Thus, this work proposes the use of Pearson's Correlation Coefficient (r) to analyze the correlation between GC content and coverage, allowing to identify the strength of linear correlation and detect nonlinear associations, beyond identify a relationship between GC bias and sequencing platforms. The positive and negative signs of r also allow us to infer directly and inversely proportional relationships, respectively. To evaluate the bias, we used the data of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis obtained from different sequencing technologies to identify if the CG bias is related to used platforms.
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    Complete genome sequence of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis biovar ovis strain P54B96 isolated from antelope in South Africa obtained by rapid next generation sequencing technology
    (BioMed Central, 2012) HASSAN, Syed Shah; GUIMARÃES, Luís Carlos; PEREIRA, Ulisses de Pádua; ISLAM, Arshad; ALI, Amjad; BAKHTIAR, Syeda Marriam; RIBEIRO, Dayana; SANTOS, Anderson Rodrigues dos; SOARES, Siomar de Castro; DORELLA, Fernanda Alves; GOMIDE, Anne Cybelle Pinto; SCHNEIDER, Maria Paula Cruz; BARBOSA, Maria Silvanira Ribeiro; ALMEIDA, Sintia Silva de; ABREU, Vinicius Augusto Carvalho de; ABURJAILE, Flavia Figueira; CARNEIRO, Adriana Ribeiro; CERDEIRA, Louise Teixeira; NASCIMENTO, Karina Kelly Fiaux do; BARBOSA, Eudes Guilherme Vieira; DINIZ, Carlos Augusto Almeida; ROCHA, Flávia de Souza; RAMOS, Rommel Thiago Juca; JAIN, Neha; TIWARI, Sandeep; BARH, Debmalya; MIYOSHI, Anderson; MÜLLER, Borna; SILVA, Artur Luiz da Costa da; AZEVEDO, Vasco Ariston de Carvalho
    The Actinobacteria, Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis strain P54B96, a nonmotile, non sporulating and a mesophile bacterium, was isolated from liver, lung and mediastinal lymph node lesions in an antelope from South Africa. This strain is interesting in the sense that it has been found together with non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTMs) which could nevertheless play a role in the lesion formation. In this work, we describe a set of features of C. pseudotuberculosis P54B96, together with the details of the complete genome sequence and annotation. The genome comprises of 2.34 Mbp long, single circular genome with 2,084 protein-coding genes, 12 rRNA, 49 tRNA and 62 pseudogenes and a G+C content of 52.19%. The analysis of the genome se quence provides means to better understanding the molecular and genetic basis of virulence of this bacterium, enabling a detailed investigation of its pathogenesis.
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    Complete genome sequence of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis I19, a strain isolated from a cow in Israel with bovine mastitis
    (American Society for Microbiology, 2011-01) SILVA, Artur Luiz da Costa da; SCHNEIDER, Maria Paula Cruz; CERDEIRA, Louise Teixeira; BARBOSA, Maria Silvanira Ribeiro; RAMOS, Rommel Thiago Juca; CARNEIRO, Adriana Ribeiro; OLIVEIRA, Rodrigo Santos de; LIMA, Margarida Maria Celeira de; CONCEIÇÃO, Marília Lima da; FERREIRA, Vívian D'Afonseca da Silva; ALMEIDA, Sintia Silva de; SANTOS, Anderson Rodrigues dos; SOARES, Siomar de Castro; GOMIDE, Anne Cybelle Pinto; ALI, Amjad; DORELLA, Fernanda Alves; ROCHA, Flávia de Souza; ABREU, Vinicius Augusto Carvalho de; TROST, Eva; TAUCH, Andreas; SHPIGEL, Nahum; MIYOSHI, Anderson; AZEVEDO, Vasco Ariston de Carvalho
    This work reports the completion and annotation of the genome sequence of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis I19, isolated from an Israeli dairy cow with severe clinical mastitis. To present the whole-genome sequence, a de novo assembly approach using 33 million short (25-bp) mate-paired SOLiD reads only was applied. Furthermore, the automatic, functional, and manual annotations were attained with the use of several algorithms in a multistep process.
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    Complete Genome Sequence of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Strain 1/06-A, Isolated from a Horse in North America
    (American Society for Microbiology, 2012-08) PETHICK, Florence E.; LAINSON, Alex F.; YAGA, Raja; FLOCKHART, Allen; SMITH, David G. E.; DONACHIE, Willie; CERDEIRA, Louise Teixeira; SILVA, Artur Luiz da Costa da; BOL, Erick Johny Maciel; LOPES, Thiago Souza; BARBOSA, Maria Silvanira Ribeiro; GOMIDE, Anne Cybelle Pinto; SANTOS, Anderson Rodrigues dos; SOARES, Siomar de Castro; ALMEIDA, Sintia Silva de; GUIMARÃES, Luís Carlos; ABURJAILE, Flavia Figueira; ABREU, Vinicius Augusto Carvalho de; RIBEIRO, Dayana; NASCIMENTO, Karina Kelly Fiaux do; DINIZ, Carlos Augusto Almeida; BARBOSA, Eudes Guilherme Vieira; PEREIRA, Ulisses de Pádua; HASSAN, Syed Shah; ALI, Amjad; BAKHTIAR, Syeda Marriam; DORELLA, Fernanda Alves; CARNEIRO, Adriana Ribeiro; RAMOS, Rommel Thiago Juca; ROCHA, Flávia de Souza; SCHNEIDER, Maria Paula Cruz; MIYOSHI, Anderson; AZEVEDO, Vasco Ariston de Carvalho; FONTAINE, Michael C.
    Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis causes disease in several animal species, although distinct biovars exist that appear to be restricted to specific hosts. In order to facilitate a better understanding of the differences between biovars, we report here the complete genome sequence of the equine pathogen Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis strain 1/06-A.
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    Complete Genome Sequence of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Strain Cp267, Isolated from a Llama
    (American Society for Microbiology, 2012-07) LOPES, Thiago Souza; SILVA, Artur Luiz da Costa da; RAMOS, Rommel Thiago Juca; CARNEIRO, Adriana Ribeiro; DORELLA, Fernanda Alves; ROCHA, Flávia de Souza; SANTOS, Anderson Rodrigues dos; LIMA, Alex Ranieri Jerônimo; GUIMARÃES, Luís Carlos; BARBOSA, Eudes Guilherme Vieira; RIBEIRO, Dayana; NASCIMENTO, Karina Kelly Fiaux do; DINIZ, Carlos Augusto Almeida; ABREU, Vinicius Augusto Carvalho de; ALMEIDA, Sintia Silva de; HASSAN, Syed Shah; ALI, Amjad; BAKHTIAR, Syeda Marriam; ABURJAILE, Flavia Figueira; GOMIDE, Anne Cybelle Pinto; SOARES, Siomar de Castro; PEREIRA, Ulisses de Pádua; SCHNEIDER, Maria Paula Cruz; MIYOSHI, Anderson; EDMAN, Judy; SPIER, Sharon; AZEVEDO, Vasco Ariston de Carvalho
    In this work we report the genome of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis strain 267, isolated from a llama. This pathogen is of great veterinary and economic importance, as it is the cause of caseous lymphadenitis in several livestock species around the world and causes significant losses due to the high cost of treatment.
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    Complete genome sequences of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Strains 3/99-5 and 42/02-A, isolated from sheep in Scotland and Australia, respectively
    (American Society for Microbiology, 2012-09) PETHICK, Florence E.; LAINSON, Alex F.; YAGA, Raja; FLOCKHART, Allen; SMITH, David G. E.; DONACHIE, Willie; CERDEIRA, Louise Teixeira; SILVA, Artur Luiz da Costa da; BOL, Erick Johny Maciel; LOPES, Thiago Souza; BARBOSA, Maria Silvanira Ribeiro; GOMIDE, Anne Cybelle Pinto; SANTOS, Anderson Rodrigues dos; SOARES, Siomar de Castro; ALMEIDA, Sintia Silva de; GUIMARÃES, Luís Carlos; ABURJAILE, Flavia Figueira; ABREU, Vinicius Augusto Carvalho de; RIBEIRO, Dayana; NASCIMENTO, Karina Kelly Fiaux do; DINIZ, Carlos Augusto Almeida; BARBOSA, Eudes Guilherme Vieira; PEREIRA, Ulisses de Pádua; HASSAN, Syed Shah; ALI, Amjad; BAKHTIAR, Syeda Marriam; DORELLA, Fernanda Alves; CARNEIRO, Adriana Ribeiro; RAMOS, Rommel Thiago Juca; ROCHA, Flávia de Souza; SCHNEIDER, Maria Paula Cruz; MIYOSHI, Anderson; AZEVEDO, Vasco Ariston de Carvalho; FONTAINE, Michael C.
    Here, we report the whole-genome sequences of two ovine-pathogenic Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosisisolates: strain 3/99-5, which represents the first C. pseudotuberculosis genome originating from the United Kingdom, and 42/02-A, the second from Austra lia. These genome sequences will contribute to the objective of determining the global pan-genome of this bacterium.
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    Estudo de genômica comparativa de corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis linhagem 226 (biovar ovis)
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-03-10) DIAS, Larissa Maranhão; CARNEIRO, Adriana Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7533716053525477; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7533716053525477
    Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis is a gram-positive, facultative intracellular, non-sporulating and non-encapsulated bacterium, it is non-motile although it has fimbriae, and can assume coccoid or filamentous forms (pleomorphic). Its optimum growth temperature is 37°C. This pathogen has two biovars: ovis, which usually affects small ruminants and causes caseous lymphadenitis, and biovar equi, more common in equines, bovines, camelids and bubalines, causing ulcerative lymphangitis. Its infection can lead to carcass condemnation and reduction in wool production (in ovines and caprines), milk production and meat production and, consequently, economic losses for the agricultural industry worldwide. Currently there is no effective vaccine against those illnesses. To obtain a better understanding of these species biologically, the main objective of this work is to analyze, using comparative genomics, the strain C. pseudotuberculosis 226 biovar ovis, isolated from a caprine in California, comparing it to other strains from biovars ovis and equi. The synteny analysis revealed highly conserved gene order between strain 226 and other biovar ovis strains. Phylogenomic analyses showed that the strains I19 and 267 are, respectively, the closest and the more distant phylogenetically from strain 226. Among biovar equi strains, the one with the greater phylogenomic proximity to strain 226 was strain 1/06-A. Eight pathogenicity islands were predicted, with C. pseudotuberculosis best characterized virulence genes in literature being present in island 1. No new regions related to virulence genes could be found compared to other strains. 248 orthologous genes could be found between strains I19, 267 and 226, while 282 orthologous genes could be found between strains 258, 1/06-A and 226. Based in this study it is possible to assume that strains from biovar ovis have a little varied gene repertory and strains from biovar equi have less genes shared with strain 226, reinforcing the genetic diversity between these biovars.
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    Evidence for reductive genome evolution and lateral acquisition of virulence functions in two Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis strains
    (Public Library of Science, 2011-04) RUIZ, Jeronimo Conceição; FERREIRA, Vívian D'Afonseca da Silva; SILVA, Artur Luiz da Costa da; ALI, Amjad; GOMIDE, Anne Cybelle Pinto; SANTOS, Anderson Rodrigues dos; ROCHA, Aryane Aparecida Magalhães Cassiano; DORELLA, Fernanda Alves; PACHECO, Luis Gustavo Carvalho; COSTA, Marcilia Pinheiro da; TURK, Meritxell Zurita; SEYFFERT, Núbia; MORAES, Pablo Matias Ribeiro de Oliveira; SOARES, Siomar de Castro; ALMEIDA, Sintia Silva de; CASTRO, Thiago Luiz de Paula; ABREU, Vinicius Augusto Carvalho de; TROST, Eva; BAUMBACH, Jan; TAUCH, Andreas; SCHNEIDER, Maria Paula Cruz; MCCULLOCH, John Anthony; CERDEIRA, Louise Teixeira; RAMOS, Rommel Thiago Juca; ZERLOTINI NETO, Adhemar; DOMINITINI, Anderson Joaquim; RESENDE, Daniela de Melo; COSER, Elisângela Monteiro; OLIVEIRA, Luciana Márcia de; PEDROSA, André Luiz; VIEIRA, Carlos Ueira; GUIMARÃES, Claudia Teixeira; BARTHOLOMEU, Daniela C.; OLIVEIRA, Diana Magalhães de; SANTOS, Fabrício Rodrigues dos; RABELO, Elida Mara Leite; LOBO, Francisco Pereira; FRANCO, Gloria Regina; COSTA, Ana Flávia Dias Vieira da
    Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, a Gram-positive, facultative intracellular pathogen, is the etiologic agent of the disease known as caseous lymphadenitis (CL). CL mainly affects small ruminants, such as goats and sheep; it also causes infections in humans, though rarely. This species is distributed worldwide, but it has the most serious economic impact in Oceania, Africa and South America. Although C. pseudotuberculosis causes major health and productivity problems for livestock, little is known about the molecular basis of its pathogenicity.
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    Exoproteome and Secretome Derived Broad Spectrum Novel Drug and Vaccine Candidates in Vibrio cholerae Targeted by Piper betel Derived Compounds
    (Public Library of Science, 2013-01) BARH, Debmalya; SHARMA, Neha Barve; GUPTA, Krishnakant; CHANDRA, Sudha; JAIN, Neha; TIWARI, Sandeep; LEON-SICAIROS, Nidia; CANIZALEZ-ROMAN, Adrian; SANTOS, Anderson Rodrigues dos; HASSAN, Syed Shah; ALMEIDA, Sintia Silva de; RAMOS, Rommel Thiago Juca; ABREU, Vinicius Augusto Carvalho de; CARNEIRO, Adriana Ribeiro; SOARES, Siomar de Castro; CASTRO, Thiago Luiz de Paula; MIYOSHI, Anderson; SILVA, Artur Luiz da Costa da; KUMAR, Anil; NARAYAN MISRA, Amarendra; BLUM, Kenneth; BRAVERMAN, Eric R.; AZEVEDO, Vasco Ariston de Carvalho
    Vibrio cholerae is the causal organism of the cholera epidemic, which is mostly prevalent in developing and underdeveloped countries. However, incidences of cholera in developed countries are also alarming. Because of the emergence of new drug resistant strains, even though several generic drugs and vaccines have been developed over time, Vibrio infections remain a global health problem that appeals for the development of novel drugs and vaccines against the pathogen. Here, applying comparative proteomic and reverse vaccinology approaches to the exoproteome and secretome of the pathogen, we have identified three candidate targets (ompU, uppP and yajC) for most of the pathogenic Vibrio strains. Two targets (uppP and yajC) are novel to Vibrio, and two targets (uppP and ompU) can be used to develop both drugs and vaccines (dual targets) against broad spectrum Vibrio serotypes. Using our novel computational approach, we have identified three peptide vaccine candidates that have high potential to induce both B- and T-cell-mediated immune responses from our identified two dual targets. These two targets were modeled and subjected to virtual screening against natural compounds derived from Piper betel. Seven compounds were identified first time from Piper betel to be highly effective to render the function of these targets to identify them as emerging potential drugs against Vibrio. Our preliminary validation suggests that these identified peptide vaccines and betel compounds are highly effective against Vibrio cholerae. Currently we are exhaustively validating these targets, candidate peptide vaccines, and betel derived lead compounds against a number of Vibrio species.
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    PIPS: Pathogenicity Island Prediction Software
    (Public Library of Science, 2012-02) SOARES, Siomar de Castro; ABREU, Vinicius Augusto Carvalho de; RAMOS, Rommel Thiago Juca; CERDEIRA, Louise Teixeira; SILVA, Artur Luiz da Costa da; BAUMBACH, Jan; TROST, Eva; TAUCH, Andreas; HIRATA JÚNIOR, Raphael; GUARALDI, Ana Luiza de Mattos; MIYOSHI, Anderson; AZEVEDO, Vasco Ariston de Carvalho
    The adaptability of pathogenic bacteria to hosts is influenced by the genomic plasticity of the bacteria, which can be increased by such mechanisms as horizontal gene transfer. Pathogenicity islands play a major role in this type of gene transfer because they are large, horizontally acquired regions that harbor clusters of virulence genes that mediate the adhesion, colonization, invasion, immune system evasion, and toxigenic properties of the acceptor organism. Currently, pathogenicity islands are mainly identified in silico based on various characteristic features: (1) deviations in codon usage, G+C content or dinucleotide frequency and (2) insertion sequences and/or tRNA genetic flanking regions together with transposase coding genes. Several computational techniques for identifying pathogenicity islands exist. However, most of these techniques are only directed at the detection of horizontally transferred genes and/or the absence of certain genomic regions of the pathogenic bacterium in closely related non-pathogenic species. Here, we present a novel software suite designed for the prediction of pathogenicity islands (pathogenicity island prediction software, or PIPS). In contrast to other existing tools, our approach is capable of utilizing multiple features for pathogenicity island detection in an integrative manner. We show that PIPS provides better accuracy than other available software packages. As an example, we used PIPS to study the veterinary pathogen Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, in which we identified seven putative pathogenicity islands.
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    Proteome scale comparative modeling for conserved drug and vaccine targets identification in Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
    (BioMed Central Ltd, 2014) HASSAN, Syed Shah; TIWARI, Sandeep; GUIMARÃES, Luís Carlos; BACHA, Syed Babar Jamal; FOLADOR, Edson Luiz; SHARMA, Neha Barve; SOARES, Siomar de Castro; ALMEIDA, Sintia Silva de; ALI, Amjad; ISLAM, Arshad; PÓVOA, Fabiana Dias; ABREU, Vinicius Augusto Carvalho de; JAIN, Neha; FERREIRA, Rafaela Salgado; BHATTACHARYA, Antaripa; JUNEJA, Lucky; MIYOSHI, Anderson; SILVA, Artur Luiz da Costa da; BARH, Debmalya; TURJANSKI, Adrian Gustavo; AZEVEDO, Vasco Ariston de Carvalho
    Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis (Cp) is a pathogenic bacterium that causes caseous lymphadenitis (CLA), ulcerative lymphangitis, mastitis, and edematous to a broad spectrum of hosts, including ruminants, thereby threatening economic and dairy industries worldwide. Currently there is no effective drug or vaccine available against Cp. To identify new targets, we adopted a novel integrative strategy, which began with the prediction of the modelome (tridimensional protein structures for the proteome of an organism, generated through comparative modeling) for 15 previously sequenced C. pseudotuberculosis strains. This pan-modelomics approach identified a set of 331 conserved proteins having 95-100% intra-species sequence similarity. Next, we combined subtractive proteomics and modelomics to reveal a set of 10 Cp proteins, which may be essential for the bacteria. Of these, 4 proteins (tcsR, mtrA, nrdI, and ispH) were essential and non-host homologs (considering man, horse, cow and sheep as hosts) and satisfied all criteria of being putative targets. Additionally, we subjected these 4 proteins to virtual screening of a drug-like compound library. In all cases, molecules predicted to form favorable interactions and which showed high complementarity to the target were found among the top ranking compounds. The remaining 6 essential proteins (adk, gapA, glyA, fumC, gnd, and aspA) have homologs in the host proteomes. Their active site cavities were compared to the respective cavities in host proteins. We propose that some of these proteins can be selectively targeted using structure-based drug design approaches (SBDD). Our results facilitate the selection of C. pseudotuberculosis putative proteins for developing broad-spectrum novel drugs and vaccines. A few of the targets identified here have been validated in other microorganisms, suggesting that our modelome strategy is effective and can also be applicable to other pathogens.
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    The Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in silico predicted pan-exoproteome
    (BioMed Central Ltd, 2012) SANTOS, Anderson Rodrigues dos; CARNEIRO, Adriana Ribeiro; GALA-GARCÍA, Alfonso; GOMIDE, Anne Cybelle Pinto; BARH, Debmalya; BARBOSA, Eudes Guilherme Vieira; ABURJAILE, Flavia Figueira; DORELLA, Fernanda Alves; ROCHA, Flávia de Souza; GUIMARÃES, Luís Carlos; TURK, Meritxell Zurita; RAMOS, Rommel Thiago Juca; ALMEIDA, Sintia Silva de; SOARES, Siomar de Castro; PEREIRA, Ulisses de Pádua; ABREU, Vinicius Augusto Carvalho de; SILVA, Artur Luiz da Costa da; MIYOSHI, Anderson; AZEVEDO, Vasco Ariston de Carvalho
    Background: Pan-genomic studies aim, for instance, at defining the core, dispensable and unique genes within a species. A pan-genomics study for vaccine design tries to assess the best candidates for a vaccine against a specific pathogen. In this context, rather than studying genes predicted to be exported in a single genome, with pan genomics it is possible to study genes present in different strains within the same species, such as virulence factors. The target organism of this pan-genomic work here presented is Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, the etiologic agent of caseous lymphadenitis (CLA) in goat and sheep, which causes significant economic losses in those herds around the world. Currently, only a few antigens against CLA are known as being the basis of commercial and still ineffective vaccines. In this regard, the here presented work analyses, in silico, five C. pseudotuberculosis genomes and gathers data to predict common exported proteins in all five genomes. These candidates were also compared to two recent C. pseudotuberculosis in vitro exoproteome results. Results: The complete genome of five C. pseudotuberculosis strains (1002, C231, I19, FRC41 and PAT10) were submitted to pan-genomics analysis, yielding 306, 59 and 12 gene sets, respectively, representing the core, dispensable and unique in silico predicted exported pan-genomes. These sets bear 150 genes classified as secreted (SEC) and 227 as potentially surface exposed (PSE). Our findings suggest that the main C. pseudotuberculosis in vitro exoproteome could be greater, appended by a fraction of the 35 proteins formerly predicted as making part of the variant in vitro exoproteome. These genomes were manually curated for correct methionine initiation and redeposited with a total of 1885 homogenized genes. Conclusions: The in silico prediction of exported proteins has allowed to define a list of putative vaccine candidate genes present in all five complete C. pseudotuberculosis genomes. Moreover, it has also been possible to define the in silico predicted dispensable and unique C. pseudotuberculosis exported proteins. These results provide in silico evidence to further guide experiments in the areas of vaccines, diagnosis and drugs. The work here presented is the first whole C. pseudotuberculosis in silico predicted pan-exoproteome completed till today.
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    The Pan-Genome of the Animal Pathogen Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Reveals Differences in Genome Plasticity between the Biovar ovis and equi Strains
    (Public Library of Science, 2013-01) SOARES, Siomar de Castro; SILVA, Artur Luiz da Costa da; TROST, Eva; BLOM, Jochen; RAMOS, Rommel Thiago Juca; CARNEIRO, Adriana Ribeiro; ALI, Amjad; SANTOS, Anderson Rodrigues dos; GOMIDE, Anne Cybelle Pinto; DINIZ, Carlos Augusto Almeida; BARBOSA, Eudes Guilherme Vieira; DORELLA, Fernanda Alves; ABURJAILE, Flavia Figueira; ROCHA, Flávia de Souza; NASCIMENTO, Karina Kelly Fiaux do; GUIMARÃES, Luís Carlos; ALMEIDA, Sintia Silva de; HASSAN, Syed Shah; BAKHTIAR, Syeda Marriam; PEREIRA, Ulisses de Pádua; ABREU, Vinicius Augusto Carvalho de; SCHNEIDER, Maria Paula Cruz; MIYOSHI, Anderson; TAUCH, Andreas; AZEVEDO, Vasco Ariston de Carvalho
    Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis is a facultative intracellular pathogen and the causative agent of several infectious and contagious chronic diseases, including caseous lymphadenitis, ulcerative lymphangitis, mastitis, and edematous skin disease, in a broad spectrum of hosts. In addition, Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis infections pose a rising worldwide economic problem in ruminants. The complete genome sequences of 15 C. pseudotuberculosis strains isolated from different hosts and countries were comparatively analyzed using a pan-genomic strategy. Phylogenomic, pan-genomic, core genomic, and singleton analyses revealed close relationships among pathogenic corynebacteria, the clonal-like behavior of C. pseudotuberculosis and slow increases in the sizes of pan-genomes. According to extrapolations based on the pan-genomes, core genomes and singletons, the C. pseudotuberculosis biovar ovis shows a more clonal-like behavior than the C. pseudotuberculosis biovar equi. Most of the variable genes of the biovar ovis strains were acquired in a block through horizontal gene transfer and are highly conserved, whereas the biovar equi strains contain great variability, both intra- and inter-biovar, in the 16 detected pathogenicity islands (PAIs). With respect to the gene content of the PAIs, the most interesting finding is the high similarity of the pilus genes in the biovar ovis strains compared with the great variability of these genes in the biovar equi strains. Concluding, the polymerization of complete pilus structures in biovar ovis could be responsible for a remarkable ability of these strains to spread throughout host tissues and penetrate cells to live intracellularly, in contrast with the biovar equi, which rarely attacks visceral organs. Intracellularly, the biovar ovis strains are expected to have less contact with other organisms than the biovar equi strains, thereby explaining the significant clonal-like behavior of the biovar ovis strains.
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    Whole-Genome Sequence of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis PAT10 Strain Isolated from Sheep in Patagonia, Argentina
    (American Society for Microbiology, 2011-11) CERDEIRA, Louise Teixeira; GOMIDE, Anne Cybelle Pinto; SCHNEIDER, Maria Paula Cruz; ALMEIDA, Sintia Silva de; SANTOS, Anderson Rodrigues dos; BARBOSA, Eudes Guilherme Vieira; ALI, Amjad; BARBOSA, Maria Silvanira Ribeiro; CARNEIRO, Adriana Ribeiro; RAMOS, Rommel Thiago Juca; OLIVEIRA, Rodrigo Santos de; BARH, Debmalya; SHARMA, Neha Barve; ZAMBARE, Vasudeo; BELCHIOR, Silvia Estevão; GUIMARÃES, Luís Carlos; SOARES, Siomar de Castro; DORELLA, Fernanda Alves; ROCHA, Flávia de Souza; ABREU, Vinicius Augusto Carvalho de; TAUCH, Andreas; TROST, Eva; MIYOSHI, Anderson; AZEVEDO, Vasco Ariston de Carvalho; SILVA, Artur Luiz da Costa da
    In this work, we report the complete genome sequence of a Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis PAT10 isolate, collected from a lung abscess in an Argentine sheep in Patagonia, whose pathogen also required an investigation of its pathogenesis. Thus, the analysis of the genome sequence offers a means to better understanding of the molecular and genetic basis of virulence of this bacterium.
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    Whole-Genome Sequence of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Strain Cp162, Isolated from Camel
    (American Society for Microbiology, 2012) HASSAN, Syed Shah; SCHNEIDER, Maria Paula Cruz; RAMOS, Rommel Thiago Juca; CARNEIRO, Adriana Ribeiro; LIMA, Alex Ranieri Jerônimo; GUIMARÃES, Luís Carlos; ALI, Amjad; BAKHTIAR, Syeda Marriam; PEREIRA, Ulisses de Pádua; SANTOS, Anderson Rodrigues dos; SOARES, Siomar de Castro; DORELLA, Fernanda Alves; GOMIDE, Anne Cybelle Pinto; RIBEIRO, Dayana; BARBOSA, Maria Silvanira Ribeiro; ALMEIDA, Sintia Silva de; ABREU, Vinicius Augusto Carvalho de; ABURJAILE, Flavia Figueira; NASCIMENTO, Karina Kelly Fiaux do; BARBOSA, Eudes Guilherme Vieira; DINIZ, Carlos Augusto Almeida; ROCHA, Flávia de Souza; SAXENA, Rashmi; TIWARI, Sandeep; ZAMBARE, Vasudeo; GHOSH, Preetam; PACHECO, Luis Gustavo Carvalho; DOWSON, Christopher G.; KUMAR, Anil; BARH, Debmalya; MIYOSHI, Anderson; AZEVEDO, Vasco Ariston de Carvalho; SILVA, Artur Luiz da Costa da
    Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis is a pathogen of great veterinary and economic importance, since it affects livestock, mainly sheep and goats, worldwide, together with reports of its presence in camels in several Arabic, Asiatic, and East and West African countries, as well as Australia. In this article, we report the genome sequence of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis strain Cp162, collected from the external neck abscess of a camel in the United Kingdom.
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