Navegando por Assunto "Crédito agrícola"

Agora exibindo 1 - 3 de 3

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Crédito hipotecário no Brasil: uma análise comparativa entre as praças de Belém e São Paulo (1870 – 1930)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-07-06) LEANDRO, Leonardo Milanez de Lima; MARCONDES, Renato Leite; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0017510939441350; SILVA, Fábio Carlos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3704903975084467
The rubber extraction and coffee, in the final of the nineteenth and early twentieth century, formed the economic base of the North and Southeast of Brazil. In such regions, the advancement of world capitalism put those regional economies in contact with industrialized centers, which required rubber and coffee. The paths the respective economies placed them as the main sources of private fortune accumulation as well as taxes arrecadations. Belem and Sao Paulo became, at that time, fundamental poles of brazilian capitalism, being the main centers of those economies. However, when the source of rubber to industrialized economies began to shift to the tropical Asian rubber plantations, a serious crisis caused the Amazon region could not remain as one of the poles of brazilian capitalism, as had occurred between the years 1888 and 1917. The Southeast region, in contrast, remained significantly dynamic, confirming his post main center of the brazilian economy. It is known that foreign sources of capital were the main sources of financing of these economies. On the other hand, rubber and coffee production dynamics, from their internal accumulation patterns have given rise to domestic savings, which could be traded on a private credit market, boosting regional economies. Whereas various studies have indicated and analyzed the participation of foreign capital in these economies, this thesis deals a topic not yet addressed by the economic historiography: a comparative analysis of the role of domestic savings in financing activities and the economic and social life of Belem and Sao Paulo. In addressing the history of the indian rubber and coffee economies from the documental analysis of the characteristics of mortgage markets of its main squares, and institutional changes observed there, the aim was to bring the discussion new elements that help in understanding the different paths taken for those economies that made Sao Paulo emerged as the center and Belem as pole of a peripheral region of brazilian capitalism.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Trabalho de Sísifo: crédito a comerciantes e reprodução do sistema de aviamento (1914-1919/1943-1952)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2002) SAMPAIO, Aldo César Figueira; SILVA, Fábio Carlos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3704903975084467
The relationship between credit and trading became in a relation to labour was controled by debts agreements and exchanges. This situation was thinked specific of Amazon, although we can meet environment like this in others parts of the worid. They had differents kinds of productions: forest cxtractivism, peasant, handicraft and plantadons of rubber-tree in Asiatic southeast. The monopoly permitted the distance of the trade center, and produced an economy system without money. This situation permitted the trader to be a arbiter's prices 'that swindiing the producer. In these cases, producers had got debts through exchanging yours future labour's produce to toois and provisions. In the middie of twendeths years occurs a large spread of bank's systern credit that preconizes to finish of this "sistema de aviamento", exchanging the credit system of commodities, and increasing the circuladon of money and intensify me trade concurrence in the backwoods. This relation in Amazon give a real way to joint together the financial trade and the capitalism products, into a reality that have done organized in dispersed productions and uncertain structure to drain the products and organize the comunication's system, ways of conveyance, colletive approach and trade.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O padrão de financiamento rural e a regulação da modernização da agricultura brasileira nos anos 80: expansão, auge e declinio da política de crédito rural no Brasil
(Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 1991-11-09) CARVALHO, David Ferreira; GUEDES FILHO, Luis Carlos
On 80th decade, the crescent financial fragility of the public setor, jointly with the falling of the deposits f comerciais banks, emphasised the problems of the rural system financing created on half of 60th years. On this way, the objective of this thesis is to analyse the dinamics of this standard of rural finance and it's reflexs over the agriculture modernization on 80th years. For this, if quests, to study the factors determinants of changes occureds in the rules, conditions and fonts of the rural credit in the face of the macroeconomics politics, especially during the 80th years, questing to delimit the federal government possibilities and limitations on managementing of the rural financing standard crisis. The literature revision about the finance problems of the agriculture development, on its essentials aspects, permited us to drawn a theoretical alternative sketch, centraled on the pos-keynesian vision, that served of bucyance to the comprehension of the finance process, to the brazilian agriculture modernization. In spite of the support of this rural financing model, the public funds and the demand deposits, the rural financial fonts was amited signs of its financial fragility on the same time that brazilian economy was sulffering wicteds efects of the external and internal debts and the inflationary acceleration, too.so,if on 70th years, this rural financing standard, even with some deviations, functioned as the inductor principal of the agriculture modernization; on 80th years, the crisis of the rural financing system, interrupted the modernization process of the brazilian agriculture. Finally, if look for to analyse the macroeconomics determination that precipitated the rupture of the rural financial standard on “pós-cruzado" fase. On this sense, the analysís quests to capture the effects of the meassures adopted for the stabilization plans towards to create alternatives fonts of finance to the agricultural production, without, however, solve the problem of the credit investment to the agriculture modernization.