Navegando por Assunto "Crime"

Agora exibindo 1 - 5 de 5

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Homicídio em Marabá: a desinformação da informação na construção do perfil da vítima, do agressor e do delito
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-10-29) SILVEIRA JUNIOR, Roberto Silva da; ALMEIDA, Silvia dos Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9638195936355666; RAMOS, Edson Marcos Leal Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8324947891255931
In order to investigate the real dimension of homicides in the city of Marabá located southeast of Pará , this work aims to build and analyze the profile of crime and murder victim and show how misinformation information records of murder in Marabá implies in the construction of these profiles and not building the profile of the perpetrator. For this purpose, the data records of the occurrences of homicide reported in the city, from january 2010 to september 2013. The statistics technique of analyze descriptive were used to describe the profile of the victim and the crime was subsequently calculated the rate of homicide in the city to have a real dimension of the problem. It is noteworthy that there were difficulties in building the profile of the victim and the impossibility of building the profile of the offender, due to insecurity completing the police report. There is a predominance of occurrence of homicides with males and young people, aged 18-24 years. The municipality of Marabá presents alarming homicide rates being approximately 5 times higher than the homicide rates of the state capital, Belém.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Legislação ambiental e economia do crime na BR-163 e PA-370: análise do mercado madeireiro ilegal
(Companhia Brasileira de Produção Científica, 2018-08) CARVALHO, Abner Vilhena de; SILVA, Fabiane Miranda da; CARVALHO, Rhayza Alves Figueiredo de; GUIMARÃES, Jarsen Luis Castro; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; ALMEIDA, Rodolfo Maduro; TANAKA FILHO, Mario; SANTOS FILHO, Manoel Bentes dos
The state of Pará is home to a significant portion of regional vegetation, and this opens the economic eye toward profitability - licit and illicit, that the forest can generate through logging. The Environmental Crimes Law was created to combat and punish environmental illicit such as illegal logging. In this sense, the general objective is to carry out the environmental economic analysis about the seizure of illegal wood from processes processed / judged and finalized under the jurisdiction of the archive of the Santarém Forum (PA), registered in the years 2006-2016. The data come from cataloging performed in the archive of the Forum of Santarém, tabulating: the year of infraction; the type of person who committed the crime; the type of charge seized - identifying the volume and the species (s); as well as the fine imposed by environmental agents and the final fine paid. From this, through statistical programs, the methodological technique of cost-benefit estimation of the illegal timber market was applied, which compared the estimated value of the load - environmental economic loss, with the fine that was paid by the offender after the final decision given by the judge. The analysis of the results was based on the specificity of Law 9.605 / 98 regarding illegal logging and, in Gary Becker's economic theory, focused on the analysis of criminal activities. In sum, it was observed in the results that the estimated value of the charge seized, in almost all cases was greater than the fine imposed, the latter can still be paid in installments, making the environmental recomposition is minimal. It is evident that if the initial penalty were applied, the offender's average profit margin would be approximately 31.74% in relation to the potential benefit, which, according to Becker's theory, would keep the illegal activity in full employment. operation. However, the results show that, on average, that profit margin of the potential crime benefit amount is approximately 67%, which makes logging illegally attractive and rewarding, as the 'potential benefit' of the activity has been quite higher than the economic costs of the penalties. Therefore, it is necessary to apply more effectively the Law on environmental crimes, as well as governance activities in relation to hiring more environmental agents to prevent, combat and seize loads that are out of illegality, as well as greater activity judiciary in judging cases.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Políticas públicas de segurança e gestão carcerária: estudo sobre a criminalização da miséria no Sistema Penitenciário do Estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) SOUZA, Alexandre Samarone Silva de; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684
This research identifies as object the relation between criminalization and misery, the acts that lead the criminalization of the misery in the modern societies, focusing that this phenomenon has relation with the increase of the imprisonment of the characterized social segments of the needies. All the acts, action, speeches, tactics, strategies, perceptions, impressions, programs and projects had used as base to form on analysis more complete of this phenomenon. The image of the misery associated with crime is resulted of a daily pay-construction process, that strengthened with the common sense contributes to stigmatize the more vulnerable social segments of the society and also it masks the absence of public politics of assistance on the part of the governments that prevent the causes of reproduction of crime. Analyzing the discursive positions of some stratus of the society nuances of the perception can be understood multiple that if has of the criminals associates to the violence. The strategies and tactics of repression to crime that have extended the segregation to the segments most disfavored of the society on behalf of the defense of the public and economic order. This work has as purpose to understand the process of criminalization of the misery. One will be overcome as field of analyzes the Penitentiary System of the State of Pará, why the jail, as an institution of the system of public security, being always invoked as solution for the problem of crime, segregates the constructed profile of the taken criminal as threat the social order.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A potencialização dos homicídios no contexto do espaço social: o caso de Belém do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-04-23) GOMES, Monique Kelly Tavares; BARP, Wilson José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6546508090587542; ALMEIDA, Silvia dos Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9638195936355666
This dissertation aims to present the factors that have boosted the incidence of homicides in the social space context in Belém do Pará, between 2007 and 2010. With this objective in mind, the mapping of homicides was used to assess the dynamics of this violent crime. Based on the specialization of occurrences, it was possible to observe that its distribution is not uniform, and over the years between 2004 and 2007, it had been more concentrated in some areas than in others. Some city districts also known as “bairros” stood out because the result social conflicts ended up in high homicide rates. Under this context and based on explanations put forth in publications specialized on the subject, we concluded that the precarious nature or lack of public services pertaining to the Municipality are factors that might be boosting the homicide rates in some “bairros”. In such places, it is clear that the performance of the Democratic State that is Governed by Law sis not sufficient to guarantee fundamental rights, such as life, liberty and equality and the citizen’s safety.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A violência homicida no espaço urbano de Altamira: o fator Belo Monte e a cartografia dos homicídios
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-04-27) OLIVEIRA, Igor Renan Araujo; HERRERA, José Antônio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3490178082968263; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-5024
During the construction and completion of the UHE Belo Monte from 2010 to 2020, the city of Altamira experienced an exponential increase in rates related to violence and crime, reaching alarming levels as a result of the problems arising from the project in the region. This increase in violence and crime spread with force in all directions in the urban space of Altamira, affecting especially the population directly impacted by the project and the local youth. Of all the crimes that had their growth leveraged, homicide is the one that draws most attention in this period, because it is the most dramatic face of urban violence, it can be seen then that this type of crime gains strength to be reproduced with more intensity from the moment that the works of the UHE Belo Monte begin to be built. Thus, of the 11 municipalities affected by the construction of the plant, the city of Altamira, being the center of this region and concentrating the largest number of services, was the city most impacted by Belo Monte. In this way, this work is born with the intention of launching itself to the challenge of discussing and analyzing more deeply the phenomena of violence and criminality, using Belo Monte as a catalyst event of old and new problems in urban space, thus contributing to the production of knowledge, to the studies of violence and criminality in this municipality, in the light of Geography, enabling an understanding of the phenomenon, of its dimension and intensity. Based on these premises, the general objective of this dissertation is to analyze and understand the spatial dynamics of violence and criminality in Altamira, what are its causes and implications in urban space, having as a catalyst of these problems the construction of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Plant and its relationship with the indicators of violence.