Navegando por Assunto "Criminologia"

Agora exibindo 1 - 3 de 3

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A expansão do direito penal: os reflexos da influência midiática no processo de criminalização primária
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-07-12) SOUZA, Luciana Correa; GOMES, Marcus Alan de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0371519214729478
This work aims at analyzing the reflexes of the media influence in the process of primary criminalization on the criminal expansionism and its compatibility with the model of containment of the criminal repression of the Democratic Rule of Law established with the Federal Constitution of 1988. For this, In the first chapter, the approach of the theoretical basis necessary to understand the functioning of the mass media as components of the cultural industry, as well as the study of the media in the society of the spectacle, under the prism of the spectacularization of the news, is realized. In order to evidence the mercantile character of her on the crime. In the second chapter, we examine the processes of primary and secondary criminalization, as well as the development of the notion of selectivity and reflection on the latent functions of the penal system. Subsequently, in the third chapter, an appreciation of the process of construction of reality by the mass media is carried out, at which moment the media criminology and the discourse of media criminal populism in Brazil are discussed. At the end, in the fourth chapter, we study the reflexes of punitive populism in the legislative plane, for that, explores the bill 4.850/2016. Finally, based on the results of the study, the legitimacy of the manifestations of the Criminal Law of the enemy, in the legal system, is analyzed with the model of containment of criminal repression, typical of the Democratic Rule of Law and, particularly, with the Federal Constitution of 1988.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O extermínio da juventude popular no Brasil: uma análise sobre os “discursos que matam”
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-08-26) MORAIS, Romulo Fonseca; DELUCHEY, Jean-François Yves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2530487459645226
In Brazil, it's terrifying the number of people killed every year. However, some aspects call the attention in this scenario: the statistics show a colossal number of people from the same social group, age group and ethnicity being annihilated daily. The black youth and or nearly black because it's too poor has been part of more than half the number of deaths. From this context it is practically inevitable not problematize the practice of the daily extermination against this segment of the population. The most visible part of that extermination practice can be seen in the performance of the criminal justice system, especially in the intense criminalization of the youth at the present stage of neoliberalism. Assuming that there is no extermination without the construction of discourses that legitimize it ( "truth discourses that can kill," according to Foucault), the research's main problem is to know how the practice of extermination of the black youth is performed and legitimized through speeches around the lives of young people in Brazil. Using as reading keys the contributions of critical criminology and biopower, we intend to analyze how these discourses in the social body and in an institution (childhood and youth justice) is (re)produced and how they operate in the legitimization of death, becoming "speeches that they kill". From this, we aim to discuss these deaths not as simple random and isolated events but as part of an permanent process of criminalization and extermination of popular youth in Brazil.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Reinvenções e permanências do sistema penal brasileiro: a criminalização dos grupos de poder como novo marco de renovação e fortalecimento do controle punitivo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-12-03) BRITO, Michelle Barbosa de; GOMES, Marcus Alan de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0371519214729478
In recent years, the Brazilian criminal justice system has witnessed a movement focused on changing, or expanding, the trend of punitive agencies to punish subjects targeted by their actions. Criminalization processes have been intensified towards subjects whose positions were historically untouched by the punitive justice and, mainly, by the prison system. Such intensification process highlights the need of analyzing and investigating an alleged change in the understanding about the (undeclared) role played by criminal law as instrument used to socially exclude and neutralize unwanted groups. Based on the criminological-critical perspective, we collected and analyzed data about the actions taken by agents participating in control instances involved in the secondary criminalization of people who, despite their political and/or economic power, have been targeted by the punitive justice power for committing white-collar crimes. Factors contributing to the social construction of “criminality” were also analyzed, with emphasis to aspects associated with the public perception about the criminal matter, with the media, with criminal policies, as well as with social, political and economic contexts. The present research enabled reading and understanding about the aforementioned problem by taking into consideration elements of historically-based punitive endeavors. It was possible concluding that the movement witnessed in recent years towards the increased criminalization of individuals who hold political and/or economic power, and commit white-collar crimes, does not represent a punitive turning-point that tends to equal the incidence of criminal interventions. On the contrary, it integrates the logic that has outlined the exercise of punitive power, which was reinvented to suit the criminalized-subject conditions and the contemporary context.