Navegando por Assunto "Cristais fotônicos"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise comparativa das propriedades ressonantes de nanopartículas e de nanoantenas bowtie de ouro de diferentes geometrias
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12-14) SANTOS, Thaís Lira Tavares dos; COSTA, Karlo Queiroz da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7932708321834647; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3139536479960191
This work presents a comparative analysis of the resonant properties of gold nanoparticles and gold bowtie nanoantennas with new triangular geometries. The proposed geometries are as follows: the curved side triangular ones and the triangular geometries with one corner formed by three tips. The investigated properties are the resonant responses, the spatial distributions of the electric near-field and the resonant wavelengths. The current density inside the nanostructures is also analysed for better understanding of the electric near-field enhancement. For the case of bowtie nanoantennas, the research is also focused on the study of the influence of a silicon dioxide substrate on their resonant properties and on the study of their characteristics in the far-field region (scattering cross section and radiation pattern). The numerical results are obtained in the visible and near infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, simulated by the finite integration technique. For isolated nanoparticles, these results show that the suggested geometries have electric near-field intensity around 160% higher and resonant wavelength redshifted by 15%, as compared to the equilateral triangular geometry. In the case of bowtie nanoantennas, the new geometries have electric near-field intensity 90% higher and resonant wavelength blueshifted by 15%, as compared to the triangular equilateral bowtie nanoantenna. The results of this work can serve for modeling, fabrication and designing of gold nanoparticles and gold bowtie nanoantennas for different applications, for example, microscopy and optical fibre sensors.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise e desempenho de um acoplador baseado em cristal fotônico dopado com érbio
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-04-13) MARTINS, Elizete Sabino; COSTA, Marcos Benedito Caldas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7636226766852440
In this dissertation, the concepts of photonic crystal were used to design an Erbium-doped photonic crystal coupler in order to verify the switching performance for the bar and cross states of the doped device in relation to the non-doped device. The Erbium-doped Photonic crystal coupler used the non-linear resonance caused by the excitation of the erbium ions located in the central row of a Photonic Crystal directional coupler. Such excitation causes the transition of the erbium ions from the ground state to the metastable state by amplifying the signal when the photons absorb the light emitted by the signal. The simulations occurred in the COMSOL Multiphysics® software, which uses the Finite Element Method (FEM). A comparative analysis was performed between a directional coupler of photon crystal doped with erbium and another non-doped. It was verified the switching performance of both from the normalized frequencies variation and it was verified that the doped coupler was able to operate in the barrra and cross states with the higher frequency spectrum.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise teórica de novos circuladores de 3-portas em cristais fotônicos bidimensionais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12-07) SOUZA, Francisco José Mota de; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0684541646225359
This work presents a theoretical study on new compact 3-ports circulators of W- and Y-types, based on two-dimensional photonic crystals. In the Y-type circulator, the waveguides that composes it form angles of 120° between each other (having the shape of a Y). The W-type circulator is a modification of the Y-type, obtained by repositioning one of the ports between the other two with an angle of 60° between them (having the shape of a W). The geometric parameters of crystals were obtained from band-gap diagrams. The three-port circulator of Y-type, designed to operate at microwave frequencies, was investigated with the aim of generating a innovative prototype, while the W-type, for optical frequencies, was investigated to demonstrate the feasibility of developing a more compact circulator compared to the known Y-type. The W-type can also be a more adequate alternative geometry for the design of integrated circuits. The models are reasonable in the sense that they present high isolation (higher than 20 dB in both circulators) and low insertion loss (less than -0.5 dB in the case of Y-type circulator). The W-type circulator has about 100 GHz of operation bandwidth, centered at the wavelength of 1.5 um. The simulations were performed using the commercial software COMSOL Multiphsics, which is based on the finite element method.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Chaves ópticas compactas baseadas em ressoador magneto-óptico em cristal fotônico bidimensional
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08-08) ZIMMER, Daimam Darlam; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3139536479960191
In the present work, investigated three possibilities of optical key (switch) based on Photonic Crystal, two of these being constructed from a magneto-optic material, designed to operate in the optical frequency range and the last cylinder of dielectric, designed to operate in the terahertz frequency range, both consist of two coupled waveguides resonant cavity. The optical keys consist of material magneto optical, has a cavity formed by cylindrical holes disposed so as to mount concentric rings around a central hole, and the first, with front of coupled waveguides formed a angles of 180o aligned with each other and the resonant cavity. The second side coupled to the waveguide resonant cavity. Are inserted into the magneto-optical material in two- dimensional photonic crystal defects (holes forming a triangular lattice). The optical key constructed by dielectric cylinders arranged in order to mount a square lattice, has a hollow cylinder composed of a nickel-zinc-ferrite, and their wave guides are at an angle of 90o. The devices has two states, a state where there is transmission signal (state on) and a state where the lock signal occurs (state off ), being the transition between them controlled from the variation of an external DC magnetic field H0. The operation of the device is based on the orientation of a dipole mode, excited resonant cavity for electromagnetic signal. In state on no magnetisation dipole nodes align perpendicular to the axis of the waveguides, occurring so the signal transmission, with low insertion losses, While in the State off non-zero external magnetic field the dipole mode is rotated by 90o for coupling the front and to the device with lateral coupling the dipole mode shows a rotation in counterclockwise interrupting signal transmission, with high isolation. For the key cylinder constructed of dielectric, the condition on magnetization is obtained, the dipole mode shows a clockwise rotation transmitting the signal, whereas in state off without external magnetic field, the dipole mode is stationary, with the nodes of the dipole mode aligned with the waveguides stopping the signal transmission.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Circuladores ópticos e de THz com 3 e 4 portas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-01-18) MARTINS, Leno Rodrigues; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0684541646225359
This work presents new circulators with three and four ports based on two-dimensional photonic crystals with square and triangular lattices. The three-port circulators are forkshaped and T-shaped, while the four-port circulator is composed of two T-shaped circulators connected in cascade, and it can present two different types of symmetry. The theoretical part of the work consists in the analysis of the scattering matrix of developed devices. By adjusting the resonant cavities that comprise the proposed circulators it was possible to obtain high levels of isolation, low insertion losses and high bandwidth. Also, it is shown the operation of the four-port circulator as a single-pole triple-throw switch.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dispositivos de controle não recíprocos baseados em cristais fotônicos para utilização na faixa de frequências óptica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-09-11) PORTELA, Gianni Masaki Tanaka; DMITRIEV, Victor Alexandrovich; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0684541646225359
The study of the photonic crystals technology is being performed by many research groups, mostly because of their many practical applications. Photonic crystal structures are comprised by materials with different refractive indexes, periodically arranged in one, two or three dimensions. They can be employed in the construction of passive photonic devices, for use in optical systems. Photonic crystal based devices have reduced dimensions when compared to the traditionally employed ones, favoring an increase on the component integration density in optical systems. On the basis of studies related to the symmetry groups of several geometrical configurations of photonic crystals and by performing many computational simulations, eight unprecedented passive devices were developed, with new operating principles. Five switches, one circulator, one nonreciprocal power divider and one multifunctional device were designed, on the basis of photonic crystals technology. The designed devices can be used, for example, in the next generation optical computers, as well as in optical communication systems.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Estruturas photonic band gap em antena de microfita com aplicações em microondas e terahertz
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-08-16) OLIVEIRA, Jorge Everaldo de; COSTA, Marcos Benedito Caldas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7636226766852440
In this work we are analyzing the simulations of two microstrip antennas. The first is an antenna using the ceramic material Bismuth Niobate (BiNbO4) doped with Vanadium Pentoxide (V2O5) on the substrate. The antenna patch was designed with indented power line to facilitate matching of impedances and the substrate with air holes was placed just below the patch to further decrease the losses. The second is a nano-antenne with Graphene Patch in the Terahertz range and PBG (Photonic Band Gap) substrate with triangular mesh, and holes in the following height configurations h1, h2 and h3. At time h1 the substrate is fully drilled, while at heights h2 the holes will be made top to bottom of the substrate and the height h3 is the antenna with substrate drilled from the bottom up to the middle of the substrate. Therefore three antennas are created in these geometries using a triangular hole network. The arrangement of the holes in the dielectric substrate constitute the PBG structure, to increase the performance and efficiency of these antennas, extinguishing surface waves in the substrate of microstrip antennas. The adopted geometry also improves antenna parameters such as efficiency and bandwidth. The commercial software HFSS and CST were used for the simulations of the antennas. After the numerical simulation steps the results of the parameters of these devices were obtained. The first antenna (periodic lattice with ceramic substrate) obtained a return loss of -36.21 dB, at a resonance frequency of 10,26 GHz, with a bandwidth of 2.18 GHz. In the simulations of the antennas of microstrip with Patch of graphene the antenna h3 obtained double transmission band with chemical potential of graphene of 0,3 eV.