Navegando por Assunto "Critical criminology"

Agora exibindo 1 - 2 de 2

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Criminologia crítica e apagamento político na compreensão do encarceramento no Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-01-05) FERREIRA, Nilton Carlos Noronha; GOMES, Marcus Alan de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0371519214729478
The present research sought to understand the dynamics involving imprisonment and resistance in Brazil. This is an explanatory and qualitative research, whose method of approach was the deductive, using the technique of bibliographical research. In this sense, the research problem that guided the analysis was: to what extent can the dynamics of resistance in prison be understood from the perspective of Marxist criminology? Thus, the working hypothesis consisted to considering that, on the one hand, the exercise of punitive power mobilizes several grammars that support prison and, in this context, promote a political emptying of incarcerated individuals by inserting them in a position of subjection to the power exercised over them. On the other hand, considering an analytical perspective, it starts from the idea that critical criminology has formulated premises that reaffirm this logic, firstly, by undertaking a limited incorporation of the Marxist contribution and, secondly, by not having consistently developed an analysis of how individuals affected by criminalization processes deal with it. The general objective would be to investigate to what extent the dynamics of resistance in prison can be understood from the perspective of Marxist criminology, while the specific objectives are: a) to verify the challenges involved in understanding the context of imprisonment and resistance by criminology Marxist-based criticism; b) to examine the discourses that make up the grammar of prison, in order to glimpse what role is assigned to it; and c) analyze incarceration seeking to understand the articulations that aim at resistance to punitive power. In this sense, the research presents an initial overview that proposes to articulate epistemological and analytical questions about the projections of discourses on prison about political mobilizations undertaken by individuals submitted to the logic of incarceration, inside or outside the prison walls.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Da escravização ao encarceramento de mulheres negras no Brasil: contribuições para a produção acadêmica no Brasil
(Instituto Brasileiro de Ciências Criminais, 2019) SOUZA, Luanna Tomaz de; SANTOS, Lucas Morgado dos; SOUZA, Nilvya Cidade de
Female incarceration is among urgent human rights agendas in Brazil. Several segments of social movements have been linked to the struggle for detention, including the creation of fronts by states. The criminal sciences cannot escape the requirement to analyze and make theory based on the centrality of race and gender relations in understanding mass incarceration and body control strategies in contemporary capitalist societies. Understanding this phenomenon in its entirety is a necessary effort in the fight against the historically structured racist penal system in the country. This paper seeks to verify how the academic works that mobilize the category “race” in the field of female incarceration relate the current configuration of black women’s incarceration to the processes of enslavement in Brazil. The work has a feminist methodological basis and uses bibliographic and documentary research. The works available in the CAPES Journal Portal are analyzed. It appears that the works do not link slavery to the current incarceration of black women in Brazil, nor do they deepen the analysis of the structural dimension of racism in the historical constitution of the penal system.