Navegando por Assunto "Decentralization"

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A Nova gestão pública na perspectiva da descentralização ambiental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-05-21) RIBEIRO, Rayssa Caroline da Conceição; LUCENA, Bruno Rafael Dias de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0451524747464562
Analyzing the literature on environmental management in the state of Pará, it is observed that there is no study that carries out a situational diagnosis of the environmental management of Pará municipalities. There is an opportunity for research to investigate whether Pará municipalities are implementing environmental management through environmental secretariats. This environmental management monitoring helps to identify and correct problems. As a social impact, this research will assist in the quality of life of local communities, through a sustainable environment. The environmental contribution of this study is in the insights to help implement environmental policies.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Processo de municipalização da gestão ambiental em municípios do sudeste do Pará: desafios, estratégias e benéficos para a Gestão Pública Municipal
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-06-22) BARROS, Paulo Antônio Martins Pereira; SILVA, Fábio Carlos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3704903975084467; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5266-9935
The state of Pará, currently, carries out an intense policy of decentralizing its environmental management, granting responsibilities and competences, once centralized in the hands of state power, to the municipalities of Pará. It is a notorious fact that the municipal sphere has historically always suffered from a lack of good work structures, managerial deficiencies, political influences and the lack of trained human capital to meet local demands. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the institutional capacity of environmental management in the municipalities of Marabá, Redenção and Parauapebas, from the analysis of the aspects of infrastructure, human resources, financial management and cooperative management, thus describing the current moment of municipalization of environmental management in these municipalities and their current performance. The survey of the main environmental theories as well as the legal legal foundations in the area of the environment were carried out through documentary analysis and the legal framework. Considering that municipalized environmental management is a federative commitment, since the municipality is inserted in a shared and decentralized management system with the Union, the States and the Federal District, theoretical contributions of the decentralization of public policies in their social dimension were also used . The methodology used in this dissertation used a questionnaire applied to local managers, covering themes of 5 variables (current legislation, basic infrastructure, human resources, social participation and financial management) that run through the structural, financial and cooperative segments, which together form the institutional capacity concept. After collecting such information, an individual analysis of each municipality object of this study was carried out, presenting, in a direct and holistic way, a portrait of each municipal environment secretariat in terms of operational, organizational and institutional aspects. Following the analysis, a comparative and integrated study of the three chosen environmental departments was then carried out, as a way of presenting the reader with the strengths and weaknesses, challenges, strategies, difficulties and benefits that environmental management brings with it at the moment when the municipality assumes its ownership. With this perception and analyzing the results, this study found certain deficiencies exposed in the municipalized environmental management and as a way to eradicate them or mitigate their harmful effects, presented proposals for guidelines to optimize the municipalization of environmental management in the State of Pará
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Produção legislativa em saúde nos estados de Amapá, Minas Gerais e Pará (2004-2010)
(Câmara dos deputados, 2021-08) SILVA, Raimunda Eliene Sousa; SILVA, Maria Dolores Lima da; SALES, Camila Maria Risso
Researches on legislative production in Brazil allow us to understand the relationship between state powers, as well as to verify the role of political institutions in the implementation of the democratic rule of law and in the definition of public policies. This paper aims to analyze the legal production on health issues from 2004 to 2010 in the states of Amapá, Minas Gerais and Pará, with the objective of identifying the contribution of the states Executive and Legislative powers to enforce citizens' rights. Therefore, we will make an exploratory approach to data researched in the Legislative Assemblies, specifically the Ordinary Law Projects (OLP), in order to identify the proposals that were processed in the Legislative Assemblies of the states, their rites and processing times. We found that in the analyzed states there is an internal dynamic between the Executive and Legislative powers directed towards legislative production in health issues.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Programa Saúde na Escola: descentralização e respeito à autonomia federativa
(Universidade Estadual Paulista, 2020-06) BANDEIRA, Marconde Ávila; OLIVEIRA, Ney Cristina Monteiro de; MILÉO, Irlanda do Socorro de Oliveira
This paper aims to approach the essential conceptual elements on decentralization and respect for federative autonomy in Public Education and Health Policies in Brazil. Perceiving its concrete definitions in the indexed publications that started in the 1980s, it perpetuated itself with more openness to go away in 1990. With an explorative qualitative approach that focuses on enlargement according to the theory, providing hypotheses for sample conduction and space to be studied (DESLANDES; GOMES; MINAYO, 2009), being guided by the bibliographic review in the database of CAPES, IBICT, SIBI / UFPA, SciELO, Google and books. Both sectors (education and health) highlight an entanglement to promote strategic actions in public policies, with emphasis on the demands of the struggles of both political and sanitary reform movements. Interdisciplinary policies and their intersectoral dialectics require their joint implementation, which mobilizes a new strategic model of these public policies.