Navegando por Assunto "Deficientes"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Acessibilidade arquitetônica, barreiras atitudinais e suas interfaces com o processo de inclusão social das pessoas com deficiência: ênfase nos municípios de Abaetetuba, Igarapé-Miri e Mojú/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-12-11) NONATO, Domingos do Nascimento; RAIOL, Raimundo Wilson Gama; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6271053538285645
This dissertation examines the precarious conditions of architectural accessibility in public roads , buildings and public transportation system and collective and attitudinal barriers faced by disabled people incessantly in the municipalities of Abaetetuba Igarapé-Miri and Moju/Pa, both in urban as in rural areas. Scrutinize the guarantee of the fundamental architectural accessibility in light of ethical and political foundations inserts on international, constitutional and infra relating to the matter. We used a set of theoretical-methodological procedures which enabled us to analyze and understand the real role that architectural and attitudinal barriers desemprenham as barriers to full social inclusion of people with disabilities in municipalities alluded. From the perspective of sculptured figures in the Constitution as human dignity, equality, citizenship and social inclusion, which consign this right lacks effectiveness, especially the fragrant disregard to situations related legal rules, corresponding to a real ideal to be reached. Another ride, we understand that ensure the conditions for architectural accessibility demands the commitment of many segments of society, eliminating stigmas, stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination and providing people with disabilities contributions of material resources by eliminating architectural barriers in order to ensure them access, mobility and enjoyment of public goods and services in a satisfactory manner, regardless of the impediments , restrictions or physical impairments that have biological or functional . Given the blatant mismatch between the undeniable advances in administrative plans and pertinent legal matter and reality fateful present proposals or referrals viable political and reputable aimed at realization of the right to accessibility as a corollary of the fundamental right to sustainable and inclusive city. It is to ingratiate the dictates of equality in its many aspects, and respect for differences. This entails various orders and changes in various dimensions and must involve the whole society.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O direito fundamental ao trabalho e as dificuldades de inclusão da pessoa com deficiência no âmbito das empresas privadas de Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08-19) PINHEIRO, Francilei Maria Contente; RAIOL, Raimundo Wilson Gama; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6271053538285645
The present work has the purpose to treat the right to work and the difficulties of inclusion of people with disabilities in the private companies in the city of Belém. The goal to achieve is to check the reason there is still a large contingent of people with disabilities who are outside the labor market, despite the art. 93, of law 8213, of July 24, 1991 and art. 36 of the Decree 3298, of December 20, 1999, oblige companies with over 100 employees to hire people with disabilities in the percentage 2-5%, it is necessary to know the problems that prevent the occupancy of vacancies to solve them, and promote this way, a more effective and complete inclusion. Regarding the methodological procedure, it is proposed to conduct a qualitative approach, from the execution of documentation and literature research; as well as field research, because of the required production data from questionnaires completed by 60 people with disabilities and 21 companies subject to the quota law. The research field of empirical research is the city of Belém. At the end of the work, identifies the main difficulties and possible solutions to improve the inflow of people with disabilities in the labor market. We conclude that quotas have been of great importance in the inclusion of people with disabilities, but it is necessary that companies, society and public authorities act together to promote a number of changes to ensure the right to work in a broad and dignified manner to the disabled person, because the greatest difficulties are not the disability itself.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Proteção aos direitos humanos e inclusão social do grupo vulnerável representado por pessoas submetidas à medida de segurança, por imposição da lei penal brasileira
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) BRITO, Paulo Juaci de Almeida; RAIOL, Raimundo Wilson Gama; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6271053538285645
Based on the assumption that the mental disorders patients treatment, disciplined in the Brazilian legal system, prevail by the segregation resulted by the security measure obligation due to the practice of law facts typified as crimes. The social inclusion is one of the Federative Republic of Brazil essential goals and the Human Dignity, the citizenship and the political plurality are some of the basic principles informers of Democratic State of Law. For an inclusive socially treatment of mental disorders patients, it needs to give them socializing ways and citizenship rights exercises, on equal terms to all free and able citizens, because any State behavior that hinders or impedes the treatment and reduce their fundamental rights affront their dignity, is in a country legal system conflict. After the Law 10.216/2001 advent, the State can’t lay on the penalties security measure indefinitely anymore, otherwise it causes serious damage to the Human Dignity, because, if it aims the mental patients treatment, this one only admits this person hospitalization for the necessary time to stabilize their mental processes, with a view to provide his social life. Thereby, it establishes in the country the lunatic asylums judiciary extinction tends. The social life and the citizenship exercise are necessary parts of these people treatment, so the best procedure applied to the people with mental disorders who have committed facts typified as crimes in Brazil takes place in Minas Gerais and Goiás States, which develop singled comprehensive care programs, that provide a multidisciplinary team, based on the bioethical intervention model, the opportunity to play an intermediary role between the patient and: a) the Judicial Courts; b) a psychosocial care system that replaces asylums; c) clinics and hospitals that realize the hospitalization and treatment; and d) the general society and family in special. This program's efficiency made recurrence fall to 6% in Goiás State and less than 3% in Minas Gerais State. In other States it varies between 60 and 85%. This is the socially inclusive security measure. Finally, the research proposes some practical measures for social inclusion, which can be performed by the socially inclusive security measure.