Navegando por Assunto "Deindustrialization"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desindustrialização e reprimarização da economia brasileira contemporânea num contexto de crise financeira global: conceitos e evidências
(Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2011-12) CARVALHO, David Ferreira; CARVALHO, André Cutrim
The purpose of this article is to discuss the meaning of deindustrialization and assess empirically to what extent are experiencing a process of deindustrialization in the Brazilian manufacturing industry, especially in the context of the current global financial crisis that began with the subprime crisis in the real estate industry 2008 U.S.. Furthermore, the article seeks to address the issue of reprimarization due to so-called "Dutch disease" that, like every country rich in natural resources, could mean the risk of changing the agenda of foreign trade of primary commodities rather than manufactured goods. This research covers the period 2000-2011. The empirical methodology performs the analysis based on tabular data organized in tables and figures. The main conclusion here early, is that there are signs that point to a process of deindustrialization recent manufacturing in Brazil due to the increase of the service sector and the decline in industrial productivity revealed by the decline in exports of manufacturing goods to market exterior. The data presented in this study showed a favorable change in the tariff on exports of commodities that suggest a reprimarization. The reason for this is linked to increased global demand for commodities that has raised the prices of food and raw materials from natural resources. This situation, however, may be reversed when the nominal exchange rate depreciated and return to investments in infrastructure and logistics innovations are resumed.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A trajetória de inovação brasileira e as políticas públicas: uma abordagem da desindustrialização a partir da década de 80
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-08-21) PASCOAL, Célia Danielly da Silva; DINIZ, Márcia Jucá Teixeira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2876006208419919
The present work began with a neo-Schumpeterian approach highlighting elements such as institutions, in order to build a parallel with the concept of paradigms and innovation, with the aim of emphasizing the path taken by firms, which developed through routines, as being procedures that tend to include improvements that drive a country's economic growth. Since, when this accumulation of knowledge does not occur continuously or is interrupted, there is a delay as a whole. The path taken by Brazilian industry through its three phases emphasized in this study is directly connected with the five analytical currents developed in the literature on deindustrialization. It became the orderly and necessary sequence to create a consistent foundation, with the aim of discussing the public policies that were employed in the same period in the world context, mentioning the example of some countries and how they improved their respective plants by investing in R&D, and compare them with the policies implemented in Brazil. In this way, the data served as support for the ratification of the deindustrialization process in Brazil experienced from the 1980s onwards.