Navegando por Assunto "Desastres ambientais"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise temporal dos impactos socioambientais das barragens de rejeito na bacia hidrográfica do rio Murucupi, Barcarena – PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018) SANTOS, André Thiago Lemos Miranda dos; VILHENA, Karyme do Socorro de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3071495983880548
The objective of this study is to carry out a survey of the socio-environmental influence of the users of the Murucupi River Basin, focusing on the buses of the company that uses the basin, located in the municipality of Barcarena in the State of Pará, Brazil. taking into account the multiple uses of soil and water.. The research considers multiples land uses, as well as the impacts caused by the tailings pond. For this assessment, Temporary Geographic Information Systems (TGIS) maps were applied using for the period of 1986 to 2017 data from USGS mapping and for the period of 2004 to 2014 data from TerraClass project mapping. Through this database, the impacts arising from the multiple uses of natural resources and socioenvironmental degradation observed in Barcarena were measured. Changes in land use were obtained through the State Department of Environment and Sustainability-SEMAS and IBGE data. The technical-scientific data were correlated to the socioenvironmental degradation maps in order to determine the socioenvironmental pressure caused by the installation the Imerys’ tailings pond in the study area. In addition to exposing the negative perception of the population in relation to the dam companies, through the application of online forms.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Desastre ambientais: proteção da dignidade por meio do modelo processual diálogo-cooperativo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-06-02) MOREIRA, Denis Gleyce Pinto; GÓES, Gisele Santos Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1305423832262115
The present dissertation proposes to study the essential conditions to guarantee the protection of human and ecological dignity through cooperation in judicial processes that treat with environmental disasters. Two important aspects stand out in this study: the context of increasing quantity and intensity of environmental disasters worldwide and the new dialogue-cooperative model of civil procedure adopted by the Code of Civil Procedure of 2015. Therefore, we will study the society of disasters and the advent of the Socio-environmental State of Law. The dissertation will demonstrate the difference between the types of procedural models and the multidirectional evolution of law that theoretically structured the dialogic-cooperative model, with emphasis on Robert Alexy's legal argument theory and Edgar Morin's theory of complex thought. Finally, the study will address the criticisms and challenges of this new procedural model and what are the essential conditions for its success, especially in collective environmental actions. The objective is to identify and examine the appropriate conditions to ensure the protection of human and ecological dignity through cooperation in judicial processes dealing with environmental disasters, bringing to the debate an approach not only theoretical but with practical propositions from what has been discussed.