Navegando por Assunto "Desenvolvimento industrial"

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Características socioeconômicas pré-industriais e a eclosão do processo de industrialização na Alemanha
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-10) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; DUARTE, Pedro Henrique Evangelista; CANO, Wilson
This article seeks to identify means of rapid change and development for which Germany has passed. It must be said that there were a number of favorable factors for the process of industrialization was initiated, such as resource potential and underutilized labor looking for entrepreneurs willing to invest their capital, and the influence of English industrialization process, while Germany led to new products, creating markets for the products of this country and incited interest in using new technologies. In addition, another key aspect of German industrialization was the practice of protectionism. While large parts of the industrialized countries followed the liberalizing logic in relation to international trade, Germany followed the opposite path, protecting their industry from international competition and limiting access to technologies developed. It is clear, therefore, that there were many propulsion for the German industrial development, among them forces: a consolidated banking and commercial base, an industrial tradition, natural resources largely favoring the improvement of existing technologies, and finally a population very receptive on this new industrial “wave” as well as a dynamic nationalism seeking expression.
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A importância da inovação e seus desdobramentos sobre a pesca industrial dos estados do Pará e Santa Catarina (Brasil)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-06-28) SANTOS, José Nazareno Araújo dos; BASTOS, Ana Paula Vidal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1992388595130579
Innovation is crucial to reach the socioeconomic development pursue by each country. Those that do not innovate or link innovation to their development agenda are left behind to the “centre”. This is so true, that developed countries are all more industrialized and innovative than those not developed. In Brazil this is also the case, despite being the sixth largest economy in the World, she is not a developed country, mainly because it occupies an intermediate position regarding manufacturing and innovation. This reflects throughout all activities including fisheries. Despite having a high productive potential extractive fishing when compared to other countries presents low production capacity, mainly due to the (un)willingness to adopt/develop innovative techniques that may enable a better performance. Another aspect that should be highlighted is its weak institutional capacity to promote sectorial development. In order to find alternatives to the current institutional structure of fisheries, Brazilian government, following institutional structures adopted by major fishing production countries, in 2003, adopted a new governance pattern for the sector. However, it did not change former structures. Therefore, remains relevant to identify those factors that make this important socioeconomic activity, hostage of market nuances and local circumstances that lead to inequality of the production assets of agents. In order to deeply understand it, this research in Brazilian states of Para (in the North/Amazon region) and Santa Catarina (in the South). Besides being the largest fishing producing states, are largely vulnerable to market behaviour and, at the same time present very unequal institutional frameworks and positions towards innovation. In order to compare the two states having in mind the role of innovation in the production process, an Innovative Performance Index was created based on multivariate analysis. Thus, primary data collected in the two states was submitted to a factor analysis. Results show that Santa Catarina's companies showed better results confirming the guiding hypothesis that innovation is the key to good performance at least in the fishing activity. Not forgetting that other context factors matter, including those institutional agents that closely follow domestic and international market dynamics. Another result that need to be highlighted refers to strategic skills of the entrepreneurs, that may perform better because can better cope with market complexity. Santa Catarina's entrepreneurs showed greater commitment to innovation reflected in the behaviour of their companies. These empirical results allow saying that a better integration of the institutions that coordinate agents involved in the fishing activity can create an environment that may promote a sound development of the activity and that this may apply to other sectors. This research deepened the discussion of the intricacies of innovation and its implications on development policy, allowing for strategic hints for those involved in regional and sectorial policy making.
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Inovação sustentável na indústria do Estado de Mato Grosso: setores de alimentos e madeireiro (1970-2012)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12-07) SILVA, Ivana Aparecida Ferrer; SILVA, Fábio Carlos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3704903975084467
The economic growth of Mato Grosso in the last four decades is presented as a reflection of public policies implemented in the state, although the direction for the commoditie´s production has generated significant impacts on the environment and in the local society. Moreover, sustainable innovation in industries might become a factor of diversification and optimization of industrial production matrix of the state. Thus, the objective of this thesis is the ability to detect adherence of Food and Wood industries of Mato Grosso over the paradigm of sustainable innovation. The exploratory study was operationalized through a field study in which 1149 industries formed the universe, a random with 92 responses of entrepreneurs, 57 wood´s and 35 food´s supply. The data collected from January to July 2012 were statistically analyzed by SPSS 17. Such analyzes have revealed that sustainable innovation is not yet configured as a reality, lacking basic structural conditions to enable the operation of the system, however there is strong evidence that entrepreneurs are pursuing innovation in processes, seek information, encouraging their employees to innovate and already adopt some practices related to sustainable management. There is a dichotomy in the profile of companies in the state and also in the way they seek to innovate, so that public policies do not meet all evenly. Few companies effectively develop sustainable innovation, largely acquire foreign technology. Besides the quantitative research were technical visits and interviews in eleven public institutions in order to collect qualitative information about the industry and their adherence to sustainable innovation. This study confirmed the hypothesis that public institutions were inefficient in the process of "sustainable regional development", as generated only economic growth. And are responsible for the current production structure that excluded indigenous or autoctone knowledge and territorial characteristics, to established and maintain the path dependence. However there is the possibility of transforming these productive structures since the institutionalities be transformed and education, learning and support structures to micro and small business owners are strengthened through cooperation. Guidelines were suggested.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Política de incentivos fiscais do Estado do Pará: uma abordagem neo-institucional e neo-schumpeterina
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-09-11) OLIMPIO, Silvia Cristina Maia; CAMPOS, Índio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9134366210754829