Navegando por Assunto "Desenvolvimento rural (PERGAMUM)"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Crédito e pecuária bovina leiteira em assentamentos da reforma agrária em Marabá-Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-02-29) PEREIRA, Taynã Zandely da Silva; MARTINS, Paulo Fernando da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3223618156268542
The agrarian changes occurred in the Amazon region after the settlements and programs creation to support family farmers deserve to be addressed, especially the implications they have in the expansion of pastures and increased deforestation on the one hand, and the expectation that these changes may influence farmers to stay in the same area keeping their production systems. This work presents research results of two settlements of Agrarian Reform located in the town of Maraba-Para at different historical contexts. Relationships between rural credits, implantation of pasture and cattle activity were analyzes. It also evaluates the current situation and prospects of farmers who develop this activity remain on their lots. Uses observation in loco, surveys and interweaver and statistical comparisons to compare groups of establishments with and without credit, with or without the sale of milk, and to assess the differences between indicators of deployment pasture and livestock activities to identify which variables best justify the progress of implementation of pastures as well as of production, productivity and the sale of milk. The increase of pastures implantation is more closely linked to size farm and the time elapsed from first implantation of pasture and less of the credit, but milk production is higher when credit is present. The expansion of livestock by establishment of agrarian reform is hampered by the extensive form of development of this activity, which weakens the perspective of farmers remain on their lots with implications with advancement upon new forested areas and the rural exodus.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Intervenção de desenvolvimento na agricultura familiar: um estudo de caso da articulação entre estrutura e ação nas práticas do PROAMBIENTE no Polo do Rio Capim
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-08-31) RAIOL, Elizabeth Cristina Tavares; VEIGA JUNIOR, Iran Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9513562131313692
In Amazonia, since 90’s, ways of introducing programs and rural development politics have been discussed, in order to articulate the economic practibility, social enclosure and the environmental conservation. This process culminate on the development of a bid of public politics of financing and socio environmental base rural impulse, raised from the agriculturist mobilization through their organizations, as the Movimento Sindical de Trabalhadores e Trabalhadoras Rurais – MSTR, with the representative organizations of the rural familiar producers categories in Amazonia., the Programa de Desenvolvimento Socioambiental da Produção Familiar Rural da Amazônia – PROAMBIENTE, that means to articulate the backing mechanisms to the production with a new conception of the resources use. In face of this scene, concepts as intervention and beneficiaries also are in the center of the discussion because the participation focuses. Trying to make a reading of the implementation of the social politics realized by the developing intervention of the PROAMBIENTE, ethnographic studies were realized meaning this way to identify and to understand the interaction between structure and action, enhancing the social learning process in the local level of two areas of the program in the northeast of the Pará state, trying to contribute to the analysis of the effects generated by the interventions on the local structures as well as the collective actions taken by the agriculturist themselves.