Navegando por Assunto "Desenvolvimento urbano"

Agora exibindo 1 - 11 de 11

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O conjunto arquitetônico, paisagístico e urbanístico: o tombamento de Cáceres-MT
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-06-17) MATOS, Elzira dos Santos; DIAS, Daniella Maria dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1345611606547188
The present dissertation has as purpose the analysis of legislation having the Architectural, Urban and Landscape of Cáceres-MT and the actions taken for its preservation and conservation of the public prosecutor, after its listing, beyond those specified in the Civil Investigation conducted by State and Federal Prosecutors. To fulfill the goal of this dissertation, beyond those specified in the Civil Investigation conducted by State and Federal Prosecutors, examined. The problem developed in order to answer the following questions: What are the actions specified in the Civil Investigation conducted by State and Federal Prosecutors for preservation and protection of the Architectural, Urban and Landscape of Cáceres-MT? What are the actions established by the Prosecutor's Office for preservation and protection of the Architectural, Urban and Landscape of Cáceres-MT, after your listing? Although the listing been effected in local, State and federal spheres, much to be done, continue the demolitions and abandonment of buildings by the owners and little oversight of municipal and State Government. One can see that the sphere of municipal, State and federal preservation order did not change the conservation of architectural and Urban Landscape Set of Cáceres-MT long. It is expected for public policies for conducting effective surveillance, and actions such as the physical recovery of the properties listed to be held by municipal and State powers, but, above all, heritage education to residents and local merchants listed, as well as the entire population about the historical and cultural formation of the municipality, for the effective preservation. It is believed the tipping as fundamental tool for the preservation of memory and brazilian culture, whose socio-economic changes are important and should be included, but the preservation is the fundamental object of tipping.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Fronteiras de papel: uma análise da perspectiva metropolitana em planos diretores da Região Metropolitana de Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) SANTOS, Tiago Veloso dos; TRINDADE JÚNIOR, Saint-Clair Cordeiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1762041788112837
In the present time of the process of urbanization in Brazil, the metropolitan question emerges as basic for the understanding of the urbanization of the society and the domestic territory. The importance of the metropolises discloses an important face of the Brazilian partner-space dynamics: the concentration of the urban mesh in little more than a set of ten of national and regional epicenters. In face of this reality, one of the subjects most complex in the scope of the metropolises is the been they metropolitan management, and such struggles take good part of the discussions on the subject, interview of economic, social, urban or legal order. Considering the institutional structure of the Constitution of 1988, the mechanisms and instruments of urban regulation in national level affirm the city as the territorial base of the urban politics, reflecting itself in the establishment of the Managing Plan as an obligatory instrument of urban politics in municipal scope. Such options in policies of planning and management ends in direct conflict with the Brazilian urban reality, since the metropolises constitute essential vectors of the expansion of the urban mesh. On the basis of these premises, this dissertation umbels the subject of metropolitan planning from the analysis of the managing plans of cities that aim it regulate one of the Brazilian metropolises, the Metropolitan Region of Belém. The research analyses metropolitan planning from the municipal urban managing plans and reveals how the process of metropolization is present in its contents and management of plans of urban development, through the municipal managing plans. Moreover, it identifies the prospects of urban development, explicit or implicitly in the managing plans, and the principles that guide these perspectives, as well as the social agents in the scope of the metropolitan planning.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Indústria de reciclagem de embalagens plásticas na Região Metropolitana de Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-11-29) COSTA, Márcia Janete da Cunha; SILVA, Fábio Carlos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3704903975084467
This work studies the socioeconomic and environmental aspects of recycling plastic packaging industry in RMB and its impact on local urban development, aiming to support the development of local politics. In this sense in research with industries plastic packaging recycling pos-consum that act on the RMB it was noted that the number of industries in the period covered by survey underwent little change, however, the industries that have consolidated: CRA, Sacotex and Nortplasa support the business in the field of plastic packaging recycling pos-consum. This research also seeks to show the impact of this activity to the local development through economic analysis from the reprocessing of waste solid plastic incorporating elements which allow the creation of socioeconomic. The proposal is for the use of methodology of economic analysis of the cost and benefits resulting from such activity. The main result of the study demonstrate the cost and benefits earned by industries with recycling activity, as well as impact of this activity on the base agent ( collectibles materials collectors ) and how this activity has encouraged the local urban development through the integration between the economic agent that are part of this process.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Influência da atividade garimpeira na dinâmica urbana das cidades amazônicas: o caso de Itaituba/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-11-29) SCHUBER, Eliana Souza Machado; ROCHA, Gilberto de Miranda; MORAES, Sérgio Cardoso de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4568311568729454
This research aims to analyze the influence of mining activity on the formation of urban space of the city of Itaituba/PA, which has a strategic location on the wealthy Tapajós Gold Province. It is considered that the mining activity in this region is specific and structured differently than traditional extraction (latex) from installation manual mines to the insertion of large machines, which currently occurs in the mines. Part of the hypothesis is that the oscillations of this activity intertwined with government interventionist actions dictated the pace of urban dynamics Itaituba. It begins with a comprehensive analysis of the process of urbanization of the Amazon, involving the exploitation of natural resources, particularly minerals and exploitation of gold. Then we develop a periodization of gold mining in the Tapajos Gold Province, from the 60s, establishing the main periods and sub-periods that influenced in some way in the urban dynamics of the city. Then we developed an overview of spatial and urban consequent repercussions mining activity in Itaituba. The research also considered the urban processes that are focusing on the city from the perspective of implementation of large energy and logistics (port) projects in the region.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O PAC social e urbano na Comunidade Fé em Deus – Belém/PA: a participação como premissa para a execução do trabalho social
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-11-07) BORGES, Odália Lima; CRUZ, Sandra Helena Ribeiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6427847823348453
This researh aims to discuss the urban intervention of the Social and Urban PAC in the community "Fé em Deus" and also verify if the program guaranteed the effective participation of the residents in the planned actions, whereas the PAC program has presented as differential the proposal of popular participation in its execution, which would differentiate it from the centralizing and bureaucratic urban policies historically implemented in the country. This study is based on local observation, photographic record, consultations at official websites, documentary and bibliographical research and interviews, with the theoretical-methodological contribution of authors that discuss urban development policies. The results points that PAC Urbanization of Precarious Settlements in the "Fé em Deus" Community used to reproduce a centralized and bureaucratic policie with a institutionalized participation of the local population.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Políticas de desenvolvimento urbano em espaços segregados: uma análise do PDSA na cidade de Macapá (AP)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-10-30) PORTILHO, Ivone dos Santos; TRINDADE JÚNIOR, Saint-Clair Cordeiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1762041788112837
The present research analyzes the public turned to segregated spaces in Macapá city under the management of the program of sustainable development of Amapá. It analyzes the interrelation between the public policies listed in the speech of sustainable development and the urban development of the city along the management of two governmental mandate in state level by Partido Socialista Brasileiro with a the proposal of development listed in Agenda 21. Is a analyze the speech of sustainable development and its application as a government program, in order to understand its effort in applying in the city the directives of development established in state scope. The main result of the investigation shows the context of complexity in adjusting to the city a speech turned to the preservation of environmental resources its deficiencies related to the restriction of offer of the public services in segregated urban areas pointing out the vision of communities leadership concerning the understanding of the PDSA and the public policies produced by the state government to the city.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Possibilidades de intervenção e de desenvolvimento urbanos em área de assentamento espontâneo no contexto metropolitano de Belém: o caso do Paracuri 3
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-03-05) ABRAHÃO, Omar Numa; TRINDADE JÚNIOR, Saint-Clair Cordeiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1762041788112837
In this work we analyze strategies for urban development in areas of spontaneous human settlement, considering the theoretical conceptions of habitation, urban space and urban development, which are fundamental for inhabitants and urban technicians, for planning urban development of segregated areas. This analysis is based on studies using as reference the urban occupation Paracuri 3, situated in Icoaraci District, Belém City, State of Pará. The methodology is composed by bibliographic research, direct observation of the studied area and application of a semi-structured questionnaire to urban technicians and inhabitants of the researched area. Considering the experiences of inhabitants of the area and the conceptions of the urban technicians - who knows the researched area or have already worked there - we detected a social tension and different development strategies in these conceptions.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Subsídios à gestão ambiental de parques urbanos: o caso do Parque Ecológico do Município de Belém Gunnar Vingren (PEGV)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-08-24) CARDOSO, Silvia Laura Costa; VASCONCELLOS SOBRINHO, Mário; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7843288526039148
The research debates the advantages and difficulties that are intrinsic in the urban parks implementation. The central research question is: what factors may facilitate or hinder an urban park implementation in an area of significant occupational pressure? The research takes as a case study the Belem City Ecological Park Gunnar Vingren (PEGV). For analysis, the research uses the literature of participation, governance and urban governance taking as a central issue the urban parks environment management. The research also uses the stakeholders’ literature for a better understanding of social actors’ behavior. Methodologically, the research takes the qualitative method and uses direct observation and semi-structured interviews with the stakeholders. The study stresses two main conclusions. First, the research shows that different environment management patterns carried out in Belem during two different government periods had direct influence on social actors participation in the PEGV implementation and then in the way of how they interact with the park managers. Second, the implementation of two large governmental projects (Una Bay Macro-drainage Project that began in 1988 and the Centenário Avenue Extension Project that is part of the Metropolitan Action Project and started in 2010) carried out for the city urban development also contributed to make harder to conciliate the divergent interest of the urban actors.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Trabalho social e política habitacional: entre concepções e discursos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-08-20) SANTOS, Rita de Cássia Barbosa dos; SANTANA, Joana Valente; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1192736573759096
This research analyzes the conception of social service proposed by the Ministry of Cities and implemented by the Housing Company of the State of Pará. The Social Service has historically elements that are reissued and assume new contours. From the creation of the Ministry of Cities in 2003, began a new period of the policies of Urban Development in Brazil. However, only in 2007 with The Growth Acceleration Program, which expand the investments in urban policy. The Social service is a constituent required in the provision of housing interventions and interventions precarious housing. In the State of Pará, the public institution responsible for implementations of urban policy is the Housing Company of the State of Pará. The construction of this research is guided by critical social theory, that allows us to understand the multiple determinations of phenomena that govern the subject in question. This work was conducted based on bibliographic, research documents and field research, including interviews with social workers who work on projects of Social Service of the Housing Company of the State of Pará. It was perceived that the state discourse about the conception of social servece is interlaced by previously defined categories. Thus, it was understood that the Housing Company of the State of Pará aligns with the discourse of the Ministry of Cities and public institution that give direction to the implementation of Social Work in the projects of urban intervention of the federal government. It was identified the government discourse through the documents, distance education courses for professionals involved with social service, and in the statements of the interviews, the alignment in the direction given to Social Service, which has as objective "leadership, participation and involvement of citizens that was benefited by the government projects to achieve citizenship and sustainability of the Project”. Some social workers affirm that seeking to strategies to guarantee social rights, but they feel disadvantaged by the guidelines of the Caixa Econômica Federal and the Ministry of Cities. Thus, the categories that give meaning to the concept of Social Service are emptied of meaning and manipulated through specific actions and welfare that are insufficient for access to full citizenship and to have access to adequate housing. It is in this context of contradictions and conflicts that is inserted Social Service proposed by the Ministry of Cities and implemented by the Housing Company of the State of Pará.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Urbanização e estratégias de desenvolvimento no Pará: da ocupação ribeirinha aos assentamentos precários
(2013-12) CARDOSO, Ana Cláudia Duarte; PEREIRA, Glaydson de Jesus Cordovil; NEGRÃO, Marcília Regina Gama
This paper investigates present investments on housing and urbanization of precarious settlements done by the first generation of the Program Growth Acceleration (PAC), on its modality of urban and social infrastructure provision, in Belém, capital of Pará State, and in Marabá and Castanhal, cities that perform functions of medium size cities in Pará State. To better contextualize the problem, the text presents how economic cycles lived in the region are associated to demographic growth, urban development and to the production of informal settlements within these cities, and explores how the interventions answer to variables such as access to land, insertion in the city, urban regulation available, practiced patterns of soil usage and occupation, and potential of consolidation of target settlements after interventions, in order to assess whether there are patterns among such actions and if so, what are their contributions to better structure these cities space.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Verticalização imobiliária e controle do uso e da apropriação do espaço urbano em Belém: discursos e conflitos em torno da outorga onerosa do direito de construir
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-05-16) VIEIRA, Bruno Soeiro; TRINDADE JÚNIOR, Saint-Clair Cordeiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1762041788112837
This thesis aimed to comprehend the process of real estate verticalization in the urban area of Belém (PA) and its correlation with the Onerous Building Right (OODC), a legal instrument which can assist the municipalities to order the use and occupation of the cities space, as well as to promote an equitable distribution of it benefits and burdens arising from the urbanization process. As methodology, it is provided a discourse analysis, by interviewing the social agents responsible for the urban space distribution and its decision making process, with the aid of the available data, mostly collected from the local press. With the discourse analysis it is possible to capture the different understandings of the local development planning process, specially the verticalization process and OODC enforcement by the municipality. As a result, it was possible to identify the discourse convergences and divergences, the conflicts among different social agents, their ideology and the decision making power game shift inherent to the space urban configuration. Among the conclusions reached with this doctoral thesis, the analysis of the discourses showed that in Belém, a kind of non-institutionalized alliance signed between real estate developers and the municipal executive branch in favor of a conception of urban development planning that makes impossible the guarantee of the right to sustainable cities foreseen in the City Statute (BRASIL, 2001), that is, such discursive agents emit arguments in favor of a paradigm that is clearly antidemocratic, segregating, unjust and unsustainable, resulting, in particular, in the ineffectiveness of the Onerous Building Right in Belém. In addition, it was also clear that the lack of application of the urban-environmental instrument in question is also justified by the inexpressive power of organization of civil society which, as a consequence, results in a fragile and timid power of social mobilization and political pressure in favor of a model of sustainable socio-spatial development in municipality of Belém.